- Hill’s coefficient Liouville–von Neumann equation Surface chemistry of silica and related sorbents absorbing Markov chain biological macromolecules cooperativity dissipating environment energy fluctuations entropy-driven processes environment-induced transitions fluctuation phenomena irreversible kinetic processes ligand-receptor assembly nanoscopic system nonadiabatic interaction nonequilibrium systems nonstationary kinetics ordinary differential equations quantum kinetics relaxation processes spin-boson model stochastic processes temperature sensitivity temperature-independent kinetics two-level system бiологiчнi макромолекули дворiвнева система ентропiйно керованi процеси квантова кiнетика