On 3-matrix factorization of polynomials

Let \(R=K[x_{1},x_{2},\cdots, x_{r}]\) and \(S=K[y_{1},y_{2},\cdots, y_{s}],\) where \(K\) is a field. In this paper, we propose a method showing how to obtain \(3\)-matrix factors for a given polynomial using either the Doolittle or the Crout decomposition techniques that we apply to matrices whose...

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Datum:2026
1. Verfasser: Fomatati, Yves Baudelaire
Format: Artikel
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: Lugansk National Taras Shevchenko University 2026
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Online Zugang:https://admjournal.luguniv.edu.ua/index.php/adm/article/view/2228
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Назва журналу:Algebra and Discrete Mathematics

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Algebra and Discrete Mathematics
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author Fomatati, Yves Baudelaire
author_facet Fomatati, Yves Baudelaire
author_sort Fomatati, Yves Baudelaire
baseUrl_str https://admjournal.luguniv.edu.ua/index.php/adm/oai
collection OJS
datestamp_date 2026-04-05T09:02:49Z
description Let \(R=K[x_{1},x_{2},\cdots, x_{r}]\) and \(S=K[y_{1},y_{2},\cdots, y_{s}],\) where \(K\) is a field. In this paper, we propose a method showing how to obtain \(3\)-matrix factors for a given polynomial using either the Doolittle or the Crout decomposition techniques that we apply to matrices whose entries are not real numbers but polynomials. We also explicitly define the category of \(3\)-matrix factorizations of a polynomial \(f\) whose objects are \(3\)-matrix factorizations of \(f\), that is triplets \((P,Q,T)\) of \(m\times m\) matrices such that \(PQT=fI_{m}\). Moreover, we construct a bifunctorial operation \(\overline{\otimes}_{3}\) which is such that if \(X\) (respectively \(Y\)) is a \(3\)-matrix factorization of \(f\in R\) (respectively \(g\in S\)), then \(X\overline{\otimes}_{3} Y\) is a \(3\)-matrix factorization of \(fg\in K[x_{1},x_{2},\cdots, x_{r},y_{1},y_{2},\cdots, y_{s}]\). We call \(\overline{\otimes}_{3}\) the multiplicative tensor product of \(3\)-matrix factorizations. Finally, we give some properties of the operation \(\overline{\otimes}_{3}\).
doi_str_mv 10.12958/adm2228
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spelling admjournalluguniveduua-article-22282026-04-05T09:02:49Z On 3-matrix factorization of polynomials Fomatati, Yves Baudelaire \(3\)-matrix factorizations, polynomial, multiplicative tensor product 15A23, 18A05 Let \(R=K[x_{1},x_{2},\cdots, x_{r}]\) and \(S=K[y_{1},y_{2},\cdots, y_{s}],\) where \(K\) is a field. In this paper, we propose a method showing how to obtain \(3\)-matrix factors for a given polynomial using either the Doolittle or the Crout decomposition techniques that we apply to matrices whose entries are not real numbers but polynomials. We also explicitly define the category of \(3\)-matrix factorizations of a polynomial \(f\) whose objects are \(3\)-matrix factorizations of \(f\), that is triplets \((P,Q,T)\) of \(m\times m\) matrices such that \(PQT=fI_{m}\). Moreover, we construct a bifunctorial operation \(\overline{\otimes}_{3}\) which is such that if \(X\) (respectively \(Y\)) is a \(3\)-matrix factorization of \(f\in R\) (respectively \(g\in S\)), then \(X\overline{\otimes}_{3} Y\) is a \(3\)-matrix factorization of \(fg\in K[x_{1},x_{2},\cdots, x_{r},y_{1},y_{2},\cdots, y_{s}]\). We call \(\overline{\otimes}_{3}\) the multiplicative tensor product of \(3\)-matrix factorizations. Finally, we give some properties of the operation \(\overline{\otimes}_{3}\). Lugansk National Taras Shevchenko University 2026-04-05 Article Article Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://admjournal.luguniv.edu.ua/index.php/adm/article/view/2228 10.12958/adm2228 Algebra and Discrete Mathematics; Vol 41, No 1 (2026) 2415-721X 1726-3255 en https://admjournal.luguniv.edu.ua/index.php/adm/article/view/2228/pdf Copyright (c) 2026 Algebra and Discrete Mathematics
spellingShingle \(3\)-matrix factorizations
polynomial
multiplicative tensor product
15A23
18A05
Fomatati, Yves Baudelaire
On 3-matrix factorization of polynomials
title On 3-matrix factorization of polynomials
title_full On 3-matrix factorization of polynomials
title_fullStr On 3-matrix factorization of polynomials
title_full_unstemmed On 3-matrix factorization of polynomials
title_short On 3-matrix factorization of polynomials
title_sort on 3-matrix factorization of polynomials
topic \(3\)-matrix factorizations
polynomial
multiplicative tensor product
15A23
18A05
topic_facet \(3\)-matrix factorizations
polynomial
multiplicative tensor product
15A23
18A05
url https://admjournal.luguniv.edu.ua/index.php/adm/article/view/2228
work_keys_str_mv AT fomatatiyvesbaudelaire on3matrixfactorizationofpolynomials