NEW HYPOTHESIS AND ELECTROPHYSICS NATURE OF ADDITIONAL MECHANISMS OF ORIGIN, ACCUMULATION AND DIVISION OF ELECTRIC CHARGES IN THE ATMOSPHERIC CLOUDS OF EARTH

Purpose. Development of new hypothesis about the possible additional mechanisms of origin, accumulation and division of electric charges in atmospheric clouds, containing shallow dispersible drops of water, shallow particulate dielectric matters and crystals of ice. Methodology. Electrophysics bases...

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Дата:2018
Автор: Baranov, M. I.
Формат: Стаття
Мова:English
Ukrainian
Опубліковано: National Technical University "Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute" and State Institution “Institute of Technical Problems of Magnetism of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine” 2018
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Онлайн доступ:http://eie.khpi.edu.ua/article/view/2074-272X.2018.1.07
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Назва журналу:Electrical Engineering & Electromechanics

Репозитарії

Electrical Engineering & Electromechanics
id eiekhpieduua-article-122726
record_format ojs
institution Electrical Engineering & Electromechanics
collection OJS
language English
Ukrainian
topic atmospheric electricity
new mechanisms of origin
accumulation and division of electric charges in atmospheric clouds
hypothesis
calculation
experimental data
621.3.022
621.316.9
537.311.8
атмосферное электричество
новые механизмы возникновения
накопления и разделения электрических зарядов в атмосферных облаках
гипотеза
расчет
экспериментальные данные
621.3.022
621.316.9
537.311.8
spellingShingle atmospheric electricity
new mechanisms of origin
accumulation and division of electric charges in atmospheric clouds
hypothesis
calculation
experimental data
621.3.022
621.316.9
537.311.8
атмосферное электричество
новые механизмы возникновения
накопления и разделения электрических зарядов в атмосферных облаках
гипотеза
расчет
экспериментальные данные
621.3.022
621.316.9
537.311.8
Baranov, M. I.
NEW HYPOTHESIS AND ELECTROPHYSICS NATURE OF ADDITIONAL MECHANISMS OF ORIGIN, ACCUMULATION AND DIVISION OF ELECTRIC CHARGES IN THE ATMOSPHERIC CLOUDS OF EARTH
topic_facet atmospheric electricity
new mechanisms of origin
accumulation and division of electric charges in atmospheric clouds
hypothesis
calculation
experimental data
621.3.022
621.316.9
537.311.8
атмосферное электричество
новые механизмы возникновения
накопления и разделения электрических зарядов в атмосферных облаках
гипотеза
расчет
экспериментальные данные
621.3.022
621.316.9
537.311.8
format Article
author Baranov, M. I.
author_facet Baranov, M. I.
author_sort Baranov, M. I.
title NEW HYPOTHESIS AND ELECTROPHYSICS NATURE OF ADDITIONAL MECHANISMS OF ORIGIN, ACCUMULATION AND DIVISION OF ELECTRIC CHARGES IN THE ATMOSPHERIC CLOUDS OF EARTH
title_short NEW HYPOTHESIS AND ELECTROPHYSICS NATURE OF ADDITIONAL MECHANISMS OF ORIGIN, ACCUMULATION AND DIVISION OF ELECTRIC CHARGES IN THE ATMOSPHERIC CLOUDS OF EARTH
title_full NEW HYPOTHESIS AND ELECTROPHYSICS NATURE OF ADDITIONAL MECHANISMS OF ORIGIN, ACCUMULATION AND DIVISION OF ELECTRIC CHARGES IN THE ATMOSPHERIC CLOUDS OF EARTH
title_fullStr NEW HYPOTHESIS AND ELECTROPHYSICS NATURE OF ADDITIONAL MECHANISMS OF ORIGIN, ACCUMULATION AND DIVISION OF ELECTRIC CHARGES IN THE ATMOSPHERIC CLOUDS OF EARTH
title_full_unstemmed NEW HYPOTHESIS AND ELECTROPHYSICS NATURE OF ADDITIONAL MECHANISMS OF ORIGIN, ACCUMULATION AND DIVISION OF ELECTRIC CHARGES IN THE ATMOSPHERIC CLOUDS OF EARTH
title_sort new hypothesis and electrophysics nature of additional mechanisms of origin, accumulation and division of electric charges in the atmospheric clouds of earth
title_alt НОВАЯ ГИПОТЕЗА И ЭЛЕКТРОФИЗИЧЕСКАЯ ПРИРОДА ДОПОЛНИТЕЛЬНЫХ МЕХАНИЗМОВ ВОЗНИКНОВЕНИЯ, НАКОПЛЕНИЯ И РАЗДЕЛЕНИЯ ЭЛЕКТРИЧЕСКИХ ЗАРЯДОВ В АТМОСФЕРНЫХ ОБЛАКАХ ЗЕМЛИ
description Purpose. Development of new hypothesis about the possible additional mechanisms of origin, accumulation and division of electric charges in atmospheric clouds, containing shallow dispersible drops of water, shallow particulate dielectric matters and crystals of ice. Methodology. Electrophysics bases of technique of high voltage, theoretical bases of the electrical engineering, theoretical electrophysics, theory of the electromagnetic field, technique of the high electric and magnetic fields. Results. Pulled out and grounded new scientific supposition, related to possible existence in earthly troposphere of additional mechanisms of origin, accumulation and division of electric charges in the atmospheric clouds of Earth, being based on electrization in the warm ascending currents of air of shallow round particulate dielectric matters, getting in an air atmosphere from a terrene and from the smoke extras of industrial enterprises. By a calculation a way it is shown that the offered additional electrophysics mechanisms are able to provide achievement in the atmospheric clouds of such values of volume closeness of charges, total electric charge and tension of the electrostatic field stocked in them inwardly and on the external border of storm clouds which correspond modern experimental information from an area atmospheric electricity. The calculation estimations of levels of electric potential and stocked electric energy executed on the basis of the offered hypothesis in storm clouds specify on possibility of receipt in them of ever higher electric potentials and large supplies of electric energy. The obtained results are supplemented by the known approaches of forming and development in earthly troposphere of the electric charged atmospheric clouds, being based on electrization in the warm ascending streams of air the masses of shallow round aquatic drops. Originality. First on the basis of the well-known theses of technique and electrophysics of high voltage the important role of shallow round particulate dielectric matters, electrifiable in the warm ascending currents of air of troposphere is scientifically grounded, in the processes of origin, accumulation and division of electric charges in the stratified-rain, heap rain and storm clouds of Earth. Practical value. Application of in practice findings will allow to deepen scientific and technical knowledge of humanity in area of nature of atmospheric electricity, will be instrumental in further development of physics of linear lightning, decision of global problem of lightning protection of earthly technosphere, and also development of the specified approaches at description of the scantily explored people electrophysics phenomena and theories of thunderstorm at sandy storms in the numerous deserts of the world and powerful smoke eruptions of volcanoes on Earth.
publisher National Technical University "Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute" and State Institution “Institute of Technical Problems of Magnetism of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine”
publishDate 2018
url http://eie.khpi.edu.ua/article/view/2074-272X.2018.1.07
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first_indexed 2024-06-01T14:38:54Z
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spelling eiekhpieduua-article-1227262018-02-07T12:05:26Z NEW HYPOTHESIS AND ELECTROPHYSICS NATURE OF ADDITIONAL MECHANISMS OF ORIGIN, ACCUMULATION AND DIVISION OF ELECTRIC CHARGES IN THE ATMOSPHERIC CLOUDS OF EARTH НОВАЯ ГИПОТЕЗА И ЭЛЕКТРОФИЗИЧЕСКАЯ ПРИРОДА ДОПОЛНИТЕЛЬНЫХ МЕХАНИЗМОВ ВОЗНИКНОВЕНИЯ, НАКОПЛЕНИЯ И РАЗДЕЛЕНИЯ ЭЛЕКТРИЧЕСКИХ ЗАРЯДОВ В АТМОСФЕРНЫХ ОБЛАКАХ ЗЕМЛИ Baranov, M. I. atmospheric electricity new mechanisms of origin accumulation and division of electric charges in atmospheric clouds hypothesis calculation experimental data 621.3.022 621.316.9 537.311.8 атмосферное электричество новые механизмы возникновения накопления и разделения электрических зарядов в атмосферных облаках гипотеза расчет экспериментальные данные 621.3.022 621.316.9 537.311.8 Purpose. Development of new hypothesis about the possible additional mechanisms of origin, accumulation and division of electric charges in atmospheric clouds, containing shallow dispersible drops of water, shallow particulate dielectric matters and crystals of ice. Methodology. Electrophysics bases of technique of high voltage, theoretical bases of the electrical engineering, theoretical electrophysics, theory of the electromagnetic field, technique of the high electric and magnetic fields. Results. Pulled out and grounded new scientific supposition, related to possible existence in earthly troposphere of additional mechanisms of origin, accumulation and division of electric charges in the atmospheric clouds of Earth, being based on electrization in the warm ascending currents of air of shallow round particulate dielectric matters, getting in an air atmosphere from a terrene and from the smoke extras of industrial enterprises. By a calculation a way it is shown that the offered additional electrophysics mechanisms are able to provide achievement in the atmospheric clouds of such values of volume closeness of charges, total electric charge and tension of the electrostatic field stocked in them inwardly and on the external border of storm clouds which correspond modern experimental information from an area atmospheric electricity. The calculation estimations of levels of electric potential and stocked electric energy executed on the basis of the offered hypothesis in storm clouds specify on possibility of receipt in them of ever higher electric potentials and large supplies of electric energy. The obtained results are supplemented by the known approaches of forming and development in earthly troposphere of the electric charged atmospheric clouds, being based on electrization in the warm ascending streams of air the masses of shallow round aquatic drops. Originality. First on the basis of the well-known theses of technique and electrophysics of high voltage the important role of shallow round particulate dielectric matters, electrifiable in the warm ascending currents of air of troposphere is scientifically grounded, in the processes of origin, accumulation and division of electric charges in the stratified-rain, heap rain and storm clouds of Earth. Practical value. Application of in practice findings will allow to deepen scientific and technical knowledge of humanity in area of nature of atmospheric electricity, will be instrumental in further development of physics of linear lightning, decision of global problem of lightning protection of earthly technosphere, and also development of the specified approaches at description of the scantily explored people electrophysics phenomena and theories of thunderstorm at sandy storms in the numerous deserts of the world and powerful smoke eruptions of volcanoes on Earth. Выдвинуто новое научное предположение, связанное с возможностью существования дополнительных механизмов возникновения, накопления и разделения электрических зарядов в слоисто-дождевых, кучево-дождевых и грозовых атмосферных облаках, формируемых в тропосфере планеты Земля. В основу новой гипотезы положены электрофизические процессы в воздушной атмосфере, базирующиеся на присутствии в ней электризуемых в теплых восходящих воздушных потоках мелких твердых диэлектрических частиц сферической формы, имеющих объемную плотность по порядку величины равную объемной плотности в атмосфере мелких водяных капель. Путем расчетных оценок обоснованно показано, что предлагаемые дополнительные механизмы формирования и развития атмосферных облаков способны обеспечивать достижение в них экспериментально подтвержденных уровней объемной плотности облачных зарядов, суммарного запасаемого электрического заряда и напряженности электрического поля. Полученные результаты будут способствовать дальнейшему развитию природы атмосферного электричества, физики линейной молнии и решению глобальной проблемы молниезащиты земной техносферы. National Technical University "Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute" and State Institution “Institute of Technical Problems of Magnetism of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine” 2018-02-07 Article Article application/pdf application/pdf http://eie.khpi.edu.ua/article/view/2074-272X.2018.1.07 10.20998/2074-272X.2018.1.07 Electrical Engineering & Electromechanics; No. 1 (2018); 46-53 Электротехника и Электромеханика; № 1 (2018); 46-53 Електротехніка і Електромеханіка; № 1 (2018); 46-53 2309-3404 2074-272X en uk http://eie.khpi.edu.ua/article/view/2074-272X.2018.1.07/117732 http://eie.khpi.edu.ua/article/view/2074-272X.2018.1.07/117733 Copyright (c) 2018 M. I. Baranov https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0