A comparative analysis of the parameters of a rotating magnetic field inductor when using concentric and loop windings

Introduction. Three-phase inductors of a rotating magnetic field are used in grinders, separators and stirrers for the technological processing of bulk and liquid substances. This occurs in a cylindrical working chamber under the influence of ferromagnetic elements in the form of pieces of iron wire...

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Datum:2021
Hauptverfasser: Milykh, V. I., Tymin, M. G.
Format: Artikel
Sprache:English
Ukrainian
Veröffentlicht: National Technical University "Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute" and Аnatolii Pidhornyi Institute of Power Machines and Systems of NAS of Ukraine 2021
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Online Zugang:http://eie.khpi.edu.ua/article/view/237799
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Назва журналу:Electrical Engineering & Electromechanics

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Electrical Engineering & Electromechanics
id eiekhpieduua-article-237799
record_format ojs
institution Electrical Engineering & Electromechanics
baseUrl_str
datestamp_date 2021-07-29T04:36:40Z
collection OJS
language English
Ukrainian
topic rotating magnetic field inductor
stator winding versions
geometrical and electromagnetic parameters
spellingShingle rotating magnetic field inductor
stator winding versions
geometrical and electromagnetic parameters
Milykh, V. I.
Tymin, M. G.
A comparative analysis of the parameters of a rotating magnetic field inductor when using concentric and loop windings
topic_facet індуктор обертового магнітного поля
варіанти обмотки статора
геометричні і електромагнітні параметри
rotating magnetic field inductor
stator winding versions
geometrical and electromagnetic parameters
format Article
author Milykh, V. I.
Tymin, M. G.
author_facet Milykh, V. I.
Tymin, M. G.
author_sort Milykh, V. I.
title A comparative analysis of the parameters of a rotating magnetic field inductor when using concentric and loop windings
title_short A comparative analysis of the parameters of a rotating magnetic field inductor when using concentric and loop windings
title_full A comparative analysis of the parameters of a rotating magnetic field inductor when using concentric and loop windings
title_fullStr A comparative analysis of the parameters of a rotating magnetic field inductor when using concentric and loop windings
title_full_unstemmed A comparative analysis of the parameters of a rotating magnetic field inductor when using concentric and loop windings
title_sort comparative analysis of the parameters of a rotating magnetic field inductor when using concentric and loop windings
title_alt Порівняльний аналіз параметрів індуктора обертового магнітного поля при використанні концентричної і петльової обмоток
description Introduction. Three-phase inductors of a rotating magnetic field are used in grinders, separators and stirrers for the technological processing of bulk and liquid substances. This occurs in a cylindrical working chamber under the influence of ferromagnetic elements in the form of pieces of iron wire, which move together with the field. Problem. By analogy with three-phase induction motors, for the stator of inductors a concentric winding is adopted, which is a diametric single-layer winding. When moving from such motors to an inductor, its operating conditions have changed due to the significantly increased non-magnetic space inside the inductor compared to the motor clearances. The difference in the frontal parts of the phase windings has become essential for the electromagnetic parameters and the structure of the magnetic field in the inductor working chamber. Therefore, a loop shortened stator winding, which is symmetrical, can be considered as an alternative to a concentric diametric winding. Goal. The aim of the work is to compare the dimensional and electromagnetic parameters of a rotating magnetic field inductor in two versions of its three-phase winding: concentric single-layer diametrical and loop shortened two-layer. Methodology. Comparison of the windings is carried out through a detailed analysis of the geometrical parameters of their frontal parts, as well as through numerical-field calculations of the electromagnetic parameters of the inductor as a whole and the distribution of the magnetic field in its working chamber. Results. A significant difference in the geometrical parameters of the frontal parts of the two windings under inductor conditions was revealed. The loop version of the winding makes it possible to reduce the length of the winding conductor, its active resistance, as well as the reactance of its frontal dissipation. At the same time the asymmetry of the phase windings is excluded and an increase in the homogeneity of the magnetic field in the inductor working chamber is provided. Originality. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the development of a method of comparative analysis of the windings under the conditions of the rotating magnetic field inductor and in revealing the advantages of a loop shortened winding compared to the used concentric diametric winding. Practical value. The loop shortened stator winding recommended for the inductor will eliminate the asymmetry of its electromagnetic system. Thereby, the quality of its work in the technological processing of different substances is significantly increased due to ensuring the homogeneity of the magnetic field in the working chamber. At the same time, the copper conductor of the winding is still saved, and the efficiency of the inductor is also increased by reducing the power of electrical losses.
publisher National Technical University "Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute" and Аnatolii Pidhornyi Institute of Power Machines and Systems of NAS of Ukraine
publishDate 2021
url http://eie.khpi.edu.ua/article/view/237799
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spelling eiekhpieduua-article-2377992021-07-29T04:36:40Z A comparative analysis of the parameters of a rotating magnetic field inductor when using concentric and loop windings Порівняльний аналіз параметрів індуктора обертового магнітного поля при використанні концентричної і петльової обмоток Milykh, V. I. Tymin, M. G. індуктор обертового магнітного поля варіанти обмотки статора геометричні і електромагнітні параметри rotating magnetic field inductor stator winding versions geometrical and electromagnetic parameters Introduction. Three-phase inductors of a rotating magnetic field are used in grinders, separators and stirrers for the technological processing of bulk and liquid substances. This occurs in a cylindrical working chamber under the influence of ferromagnetic elements in the form of pieces of iron wire, which move together with the field. Problem. By analogy with three-phase induction motors, for the stator of inductors a concentric winding is adopted, which is a diametric single-layer winding. When moving from such motors to an inductor, its operating conditions have changed due to the significantly increased non-magnetic space inside the inductor compared to the motor clearances. The difference in the frontal parts of the phase windings has become essential for the electromagnetic parameters and the structure of the magnetic field in the inductor working chamber. Therefore, a loop shortened stator winding, which is symmetrical, can be considered as an alternative to a concentric diametric winding. Goal. The aim of the work is to compare the dimensional and electromagnetic parameters of a rotating magnetic field inductor in two versions of its three-phase winding: concentric single-layer diametrical and loop shortened two-layer. Methodology. Comparison of the windings is carried out through a detailed analysis of the geometrical parameters of their frontal parts, as well as through numerical-field calculations of the electromagnetic parameters of the inductor as a whole and the distribution of the magnetic field in its working chamber. Results. A significant difference in the geometrical parameters of the frontal parts of the two windings under inductor conditions was revealed. The loop version of the winding makes it possible to reduce the length of the winding conductor, its active resistance, as well as the reactance of its frontal dissipation. At the same time the asymmetry of the phase windings is excluded and an increase in the homogeneity of the magnetic field in the inductor working chamber is provided. Originality. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the development of a method of comparative analysis of the windings under the conditions of the rotating magnetic field inductor and in revealing the advantages of a loop shortened winding compared to the used concentric diametric winding. Practical value. The loop shortened stator winding recommended for the inductor will eliminate the asymmetry of its electromagnetic system. Thereby, the quality of its work in the technological processing of different substances is significantly increased due to ensuring the homogeneity of the magnetic field in the working chamber. At the same time, the copper conductor of the winding is still saved, and the efficiency of the inductor is also increased by reducing the power of electrical losses. Розглянутий трифазний індуктор обертового магнітного поля для технологічної обробки різних речовин. Виконаний аналіз переваг і недоліків петльової укороченої обмотки його статора, яка пропонується як альтернатива використовуваної концентричної діаметральної обмотки. Порівняння обмоток проводиться за допомогою детального аналізу геометричних параметром їх лобових частин, а також електромагнітних параметрів індуктора в цілому за допомогою чисельно-польових розрахунків. Виявлено, що петльовий варіант дозволяє зменшити активний і реактивний опори лобового розсіяння обмотки і, що найсуттєвіше, виключити несиметрію фазних обмоток, забезпечуючи підвищення однорідності магнітного поля в робочій камері індуктора. National Technical University "Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute" and Аnatolii Pidhornyi Institute of Power Machines and Systems of NAS of Ukraine 2021-07-29 Article Article application/pdf application/pdf http://eie.khpi.edu.ua/article/view/237799 10.20998/2074-272X.2021.4.02 Electrical Engineering & Electromechanics; No. 4 (2021); 12-18 Электротехника и Электромеханика; № 4 (2021); 12-18 Електротехніка і Електромеханіка; № 4 (2021); 12-18 2309-3404 2074-272X en uk http://eie.khpi.edu.ua/article/view/237799/236481 http://eie.khpi.edu.ua/article/view/237799/236482 Copyright (c) 2021 V. I. Milykh, M. G. Tymin http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0