Measurement and analysis of common and differential modes conducted emissions generated by an AC/DC converter

Introduction. Rectifiers are the most important converters in a very wide field: the transport of electrical energy in direct current and in the applications of direct current motors. In most electrical and electronic systems, rectifiers are non-linear loads made up of diodes, therefore they are a s...

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Date:2022
Main Authors: Zeghoudi, A., Slimani, H., Bendaoud, A., Benazza, B., Bechekir, S., Miloudi, H.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: National Technical University "Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute" and Аnatolii Pidhornyi Institute of Power Machines and Systems of NAS of Ukraine 2022
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Online Access:http://eie.khpi.edu.ua/article/view/252806
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Journal Title:Electrical Engineering & Electromechanics

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Electrical Engineering & Electromechanics
id eiekhpieduua-article-252806
record_format ojs
institution Electrical Engineering & Electromechanics
baseUrl_str
datestamp_date 2022-07-08T09:20:51Z
collection OJS
language English
topic electromagnetic disturbances
rectifier
line impedance stabilizing network
common mode
differential mode
simulation
measurement
spellingShingle electromagnetic disturbances
rectifier
line impedance stabilizing network
common mode
differential mode
simulation
measurement
Zeghoudi, A.
Slimani, H.
Bendaoud, A.
Benazza, B.
Bechekir, S.
Miloudi, H.
Measurement and analysis of common and differential modes conducted emissions generated by an AC/DC converter
topic_facet electromagnetic disturbances
rectifier
line impedance stabilizing network
common mode
differential mode
simulation
measurement
електромагнітні завади
випрямляч
мережа стабілізатора повного опору лінії
загальний режим
диференціальний режим
моделювання
вимірювання
format Article
author Zeghoudi, A.
Slimani, H.
Bendaoud, A.
Benazza, B.
Bechekir, S.
Miloudi, H.
author_facet Zeghoudi, A.
Slimani, H.
Bendaoud, A.
Benazza, B.
Bechekir, S.
Miloudi, H.
author_sort Zeghoudi, A.
title Measurement and analysis of common and differential modes conducted emissions generated by an AC/DC converter
title_short Measurement and analysis of common and differential modes conducted emissions generated by an AC/DC converter
title_full Measurement and analysis of common and differential modes conducted emissions generated by an AC/DC converter
title_fullStr Measurement and analysis of common and differential modes conducted emissions generated by an AC/DC converter
title_full_unstemmed Measurement and analysis of common and differential modes conducted emissions generated by an AC/DC converter
title_sort measurement and analysis of common and differential modes conducted emissions generated by an ac/dc converter
title_alt Measurement and analysis of common and differential modes conducted emissions generated by an AC/DC converter
description Introduction. Rectifiers are the most important converters in a very wide field: the transport of electrical energy in direct current and in the applications of direct current motors. In most electrical and electronic systems, rectifiers are non-linear loads made up of diodes, therefore they are a source of harmonic pollution at a base frequency with a distorting line current signal that generates electromagnetic interference. There are two disturbance modes: common mode and differential mode. These disturbances caused by the rapid variation of current and voltage as a function of time due to the switching of active components, passive components such as inductors, capacitors, coupling, etc. The purpose of this work is to study the conducted emissions generated by a rectifier connected to the Line Impedance Stabilizing Network in an electric circuit. The determination of these disturbances is done for firstly both common and differential modes at high frequency, and secondly harmonics current, line current at low frequency. The novelty of the proposed work consists in presenting a study of disturbance generated by rectifiers using simulation and also experimental measurements at low and high frequencies in order to compare the results. Methods. For the study of the disturbances conducted by the diode bridge converter (rectifier), the sources of conducted electromagnetic disturbances were presented in the first time. Then, the common and differential modes were defined. This converter was studied by LTspice Software for simulation and also experimental measurements at low frequency for harmonics current and high frequencies for disturbances in common and differential modes. Results. All the simulations were performed using the LTspice software and the results obtained are validated by experimental measurements performed in the APELEC laboratory at the University of Sidi Bel-Abbes in Algeria. The obtained results of conducted emissions at high frequency and total harmonics distortion of current at low frequency are compared between simulation and experiment. 
publisher National Technical University "Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute" and Аnatolii Pidhornyi Institute of Power Machines and Systems of NAS of Ukraine
publishDate 2022
url http://eie.khpi.edu.ua/article/view/252806
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spelling eiekhpieduua-article-2528062022-07-08T09:20:51Z Measurement and analysis of common and differential modes conducted emissions generated by an AC/DC converter Measurement and analysis of common and differential modes conducted emissions generated by an AC/DC converter Zeghoudi, A. Slimani, H. Bendaoud, A. Benazza, B. Bechekir, S. Miloudi, H. electromagnetic disturbances rectifier line impedance stabilizing network common mode differential mode simulation measurement електромагнітні завади випрямляч мережа стабілізатора повного опору лінії загальний режим диференціальний режим моделювання вимірювання Introduction. Rectifiers are the most important converters in a very wide field: the transport of electrical energy in direct current and in the applications of direct current motors. In most electrical and electronic systems, rectifiers are non-linear loads made up of diodes, therefore they are a source of harmonic pollution at a base frequency with a distorting line current signal that generates electromagnetic interference. There are two disturbance modes: common mode and differential mode. These disturbances caused by the rapid variation of current and voltage as a function of time due to the switching of active components, passive components such as inductors, capacitors, coupling, etc. The purpose of this work is to study the conducted emissions generated by a rectifier connected to the Line Impedance Stabilizing Network in an electric circuit. The determination of these disturbances is done for firstly both common and differential modes at high frequency, and secondly harmonics current, line current at low frequency. The novelty of the proposed work consists in presenting a study of disturbance generated by rectifiers using simulation and also experimental measurements at low and high frequencies in order to compare the results. Methods. For the study of the disturbances conducted by the diode bridge converter (rectifier), the sources of conducted electromagnetic disturbances were presented in the first time. Then, the common and differential modes were defined. This converter was studied by LTspice Software for simulation and also experimental measurements at low frequency for harmonics current and high frequencies for disturbances in common and differential modes. Results. All the simulations were performed using the LTspice software and the results obtained are validated by experimental measurements performed in the APELEC laboratory at the University of Sidi Bel-Abbes in Algeria. The obtained results of conducted emissions at high frequency and total harmonics distortion of current at low frequency are compared between simulation and experiment.  Вступ. Випрямлячі є найважливішими перетворювачами у дуже широкій сфері застосування: передача електроенергії постійного струму та застосування двигунів постійного струму. У більшості електричних та електронних систем випрямлячі є нелінійними навантаженнями, що складаються з діодів, тому вони є джерелом гармонійних «забруднень» на базовій частоті зі спотворенням сигналу лінійного струму, що генерує електромагнітні завади. Існує два режими завад: загальний та диференціальний режим. Ці завади викликані швидкою зміною струму і напруги в залежності від часу через перемикання активних компонентів, пасивних компонентів, таких як котушки індуктивності, конденсатори, муфти та ін. Метою даної роботи є вивчення кондуктивних випромінювань, створюваних випрямлячем, під‘єднаним до мережі стабілізатора повного опору лінії в електричному колі. Визначення цих завад проводиться, по-перше, як для  загального, такі для диференціального режимів на високій частоті, а по-друге, для гармонічного струму, лінійного струму на низькій частоті. Новизна запропонованої роботи полягає у поданні дослідження завад, створюваних випрямлячами, з використанням моделювання, а також експериментальних вимірювань на низьких та високих частотах для порівняння результатів. Методи. Для дослідження завад, створюваних діодним мостовим перетворювачем (випрямлячем), вперше були представлені джерела електромагнітних завад, що виникають. Потім було визначено загальний та диференціальний режими. Цей перетворювач був вивчений програмним забезпеченням LTspice для моделювання, а також експериментальними вимірюваннями на низьких частотах для гармонійного струму та високих частот для завад у загальному та диференціальному режимах. Результати. Усі моделювання були виконані з використанням програмного забезпечення LTspice, а отримані результати підтверджені експериментальними вимірюваннями, проведеними в лабораторії APELEC в Університеті Сіді-Бель-Аббес в Алжирі. Отримані результати для кондуктивних завад на високій частоті та повних гармонічних спотворень струму на низькій частоті порівнюються стосовно моделювання та експерименту.  National Technical University "Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute" and Аnatolii Pidhornyi Institute of Power Machines and Systems of NAS of Ukraine 2022-07-08 Article Article application/pdf http://eie.khpi.edu.ua/article/view/252806 10.20998/2074-272X.2022.4.09 Electrical Engineering & Electromechanics; No. 4 (2022); 63-67 Электротехника и Электромеханика; № 4 (2022); 63-67 Електротехніка і Електромеханіка; № 4 (2022); 63-67 2309-3404 2074-272X en http://eie.khpi.edu.ua/article/view/252806/257501 Copyright (c) 2022 A. Zeghoudi, H. Slimani, A. Bendaoud, B. Benazza, S. Bechekir, H. Miloudi http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0