Optimal tuning of multi-stage PID controller for dynamic frequency control of microgrid system under climate change scenarios

• Date: 2025
• Main Authors: Alouache, B., Helaimi, M., Djilali, A. B., Gabbar, H. A., Allouache, H., Yahdou, A.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: National Technical University "Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute" and Аnatolii Pidhornyi Institute of Power Machines and Systems of NAS of Ukraine 2025
• Subjects: microgrid; multi-stage PID controller; frequency control; renewable energy sources; krill herd algorithm; cuckoo search algorithm
• Online Access: http://eie.khpi.edu.ua/article/view/306189
• Journal Title: Electrical Engineering & Electromechanics

Introduction. In recent years, the use of renewable energy has become essential to preserve the climate from pollution and global warming. To utilize renewable energy more effectively, the microgrid system has emerged, which is a combination of renewable energies such as wind and solar power. Howeve...