Сonceptual approaches to organization of monitoring of geological environment and mineral resources of Ukraine in modern terms
Monitoring of geological environment and mineral resources is a very important element, which provides functioning of all system of state administration in the field of environment protection, uses of natural resources and ecological safety in Ukraine, development of which the protracted historical...
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Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture
2018
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Environmental safety and natural resources| id |
es-journalinua-article-155929 |
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Environmental safety and natural resources |
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2019-03-12T13:31:00Z |
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| language |
Ukrainian |
| topic |
monitoring system of state administration use of mineral resources ecological safety constantly operating prognosis model of geological environment |
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monitoring system of state administration use of mineral resources ecological safety constantly operating prognosis model of geological environment Trofymchuk, O.М. Коrzhnev, M.M. Yakovlev, Ye.O. Kurylo, M.М. Коshаrnа, S.K. Сonceptual approaches to organization of monitoring of geological environment and mineral resources of Ukraine in modern terms |
| topic_facet |
monitoring system of state administration use of mineral resources ecological safety constantly operating prognosis model of geological environment моніторинг система державного управління використання мінеральних ресурсів екологічна безпека постійно діюча прогнозна модель геологічного середовища |
| format |
Article |
| author |
Trofymchuk, O.М. Коrzhnev, M.M. Yakovlev, Ye.O. Kurylo, M.М. Коshаrnа, S.K. |
| author_facet |
Trofymchuk, O.М. Коrzhnev, M.M. Yakovlev, Ye.O. Kurylo, M.М. Коshаrnа, S.K. |
| author_sort |
Trofymchuk, O.М. |
| title |
Сonceptual approaches to organization of monitoring of geological environment and mineral resources of Ukraine in modern terms |
| title_short |
Сonceptual approaches to organization of monitoring of geological environment and mineral resources of Ukraine in modern terms |
| title_full |
Сonceptual approaches to organization of monitoring of geological environment and mineral resources of Ukraine in modern terms |
| title_fullStr |
Сonceptual approaches to organization of monitoring of geological environment and mineral resources of Ukraine in modern terms |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Сonceptual approaches to organization of monitoring of geological environment and mineral resources of Ukraine in modern terms |
| title_sort |
сonceptual approaches to organization of monitoring of geological environment and mineral resources of ukraine in modern terms |
| title_alt |
Концептуальні підходи щодо організації моніторингу геологічного середовища і мінеральних ресурсів України в сучасних умовах |
| description |
Monitoring of geological environment and mineral resources is a very important element, which provides functioning of all system of state administration in the field of environment protection, uses of natural resources and ecological safety in Ukraine, development of which the protracted historical period was determined by the mining minerals export of products of its processing. It stipulated critical, often close to catastrophic, state of geological environment in the basic mining districts of country. Especially a situation was aggravated in Donbas, where, in connection with the conduct of battle actions, out-of-control closing of mines and stopping of the mine waters pumping, an ecocatastrophe began to develop rapid rates.The programs of ecological rehabilitation of mining regions must be based on the constantly operating real-time prognosis model of geological environment on the basis of the geographic information system with the debugged systems of monitoring of its different parts (hydrogeological, engineer-geological, seismic, contaminations of soils and surface water et al). At creation and functioning of such models in districts with the crisis and catastrophic state of environment financial resources will be distributed more rationally on warning and decision of concrete ecological problems which can arise up in case of realization of the most ecological risks expected in such model.Main recommendations for renewal of the environmental monitoring system for the geological environment are the following: 1) creation of regional monitoring centers, which should be responsible for constantly functioning model; 2) renewal (or creation) monitoring networks for the state of geological environment, as the main suppliers of information for the constantly operating model; 3) development of mathematical hydrogeological models for increasing the probability of groundwater level forecasts and justification of measures for ecological rehabilitation of territories and the forecast of extraordinary ecological situations; 4) territory zoning under the risk of natural and natural-technogenic hazards; 5) creation of basin and territorial schemes for managing levels of underground and surface waters through the integrated use of horizontal and vertical (including underground mine) drains; 6) substantiation of priority and long-term measures to respond to prevailing impacts of ecological changes within territories on the economy structure, the employment composition of local population, the potential of sustainable development.One of important tasks to monitoring of raw mineral-material base in modern terms is development of mechanisms of bringing in of investments in geological industry. The purpose of geological and economic monitoring is to ensure the process of decision making at different administrative levels, on the one hand, and creation of information base for the economic evaluation of natural resources, on the other hand, and these components are interrelated parts of the same process.Information at operating and potential mining objects must be complemented by the indexes of economic and ecological character, shown out on the level of state statistics, and (on possibility) maximally open. It is proposed indicators for monitoring mineral resource base for different stages of development: for reconnaissance, prospecting, exploration and exploitation of deposits. The following groups of indicators are recommended for each stage of development: geological, mining, technological, economic and financial, environmental. This list requires careful processing to really reflect the environmental impact of mining and other industrial companies, environmental risks that arise on the territory of their influence, and economic losses. The latter concerns not only direct losses and those arising from non-receipt of profits from territory use in other activities (e.g. agricultural or tourism).The proposed monitoring systems include objects for all types of subsoil use and include implementation at the local, regional, and state levels. |
| publisher |
Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture |
| publishDate |
2018 |
| url |
https://es-journal.in.ua/article/view/155929 |
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2025-07-17T11:17:32Z |
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es-journalinua-article-1559292019-03-12T13:31:00Z Сonceptual approaches to organization of monitoring of geological environment and mineral resources of Ukraine in modern terms Концептуальні підходи щодо організації моніторингу геологічного середовища і мінеральних ресурсів України в сучасних умовах Trofymchuk, O.М. Коrzhnev, M.M. Yakovlev, Ye.O. Kurylo, M.М. Коshаrnа, S.K. monitoring system of state administration use of mineral resources ecological safety constantly operating prognosis model of geological environment моніторинг система державного управління використання мінеральних ресурсів екологічна безпека постійно діюча прогнозна модель геологічного середовища Monitoring of geological environment and mineral resources is a very important element, which provides functioning of all system of state administration in the field of environment protection, uses of natural resources and ecological safety in Ukraine, development of which the protracted historical period was determined by the mining minerals export of products of its processing. It stipulated critical, often close to catastrophic, state of geological environment in the basic mining districts of country. Especially a situation was aggravated in Donbas, where, in connection with the conduct of battle actions, out-of-control closing of mines and stopping of the mine waters pumping, an ecocatastrophe began to develop rapid rates.The programs of ecological rehabilitation of mining regions must be based on the constantly operating real-time prognosis model of geological environment on the basis of the geographic information system with the debugged systems of monitoring of its different parts (hydrogeological, engineer-geological, seismic, contaminations of soils and surface water et al). At creation and functioning of such models in districts with the crisis and catastrophic state of environment financial resources will be distributed more rationally on warning and decision of concrete ecological problems which can arise up in case of realization of the most ecological risks expected in such model.Main recommendations for renewal of the environmental monitoring system for the geological environment are the following: 1) creation of regional monitoring centers, which should be responsible for constantly functioning model; 2) renewal (or creation) monitoring networks for the state of geological environment, as the main suppliers of information for the constantly operating model; 3) development of mathematical hydrogeological models for increasing the probability of groundwater level forecasts and justification of measures for ecological rehabilitation of territories and the forecast of extraordinary ecological situations; 4) territory zoning under the risk of natural and natural-technogenic hazards; 5) creation of basin and territorial schemes for managing levels of underground and surface waters through the integrated use of horizontal and vertical (including underground mine) drains; 6) substantiation of priority and long-term measures to respond to prevailing impacts of ecological changes within territories on the economy structure, the employment composition of local population, the potential of sustainable development.One of important tasks to monitoring of raw mineral-material base in modern terms is development of mechanisms of bringing in of investments in geological industry. The purpose of geological and economic monitoring is to ensure the process of decision making at different administrative levels, on the one hand, and creation of information base for the economic evaluation of natural resources, on the other hand, and these components are interrelated parts of the same process.Information at operating and potential mining objects must be complemented by the indexes of economic and ecological character, shown out on the level of state statistics, and (on possibility) maximally open. It is proposed indicators for monitoring mineral resource base for different stages of development: for reconnaissance, prospecting, exploration and exploitation of deposits. The following groups of indicators are recommended for each stage of development: geological, mining, technological, economic and financial, environmental. This list requires careful processing to really reflect the environmental impact of mining and other industrial companies, environmental risks that arise on the territory of their influence, and economic losses. The latter concerns not only direct losses and those arising from non-receipt of profits from territory use in other activities (e.g. agricultural or tourism).The proposed monitoring systems include objects for all types of subsoil use and include implementation at the local, regional, and state levels. Моніторинг геологічного середовища і мінеральних ресурсів є дуже важливим елементом, що забезпечує функціонування всієї системи державного управління у сфері охорони довкілля, використання природних ресурсів і екологічної безпеки в Україні, розвиток якої тривалий історичний період визначався видобутком мінеральної сировини і експортом продуктів її переробки. Це обумовило критичний, часто наближений до катастрофічного, стан геологічного середовища в основних гірничодобувних районах країни. Особливо ситуація загострилася на Донбасі, де, у зв’язку з веденням бойових дій, неконтрольованим закриттям шахт і припиненням відкачки шахтних вод, швидкими темпами почала розвиватися екологічна катастрофа.Програми екологічної реабілітації гірничодобувних районів повинні спиратися на постійно діючу в режимі реального часу прогнозну модель геологічного середовища на основі географічної інформаційної системи з налагодженими системами моніторингу різних його складових (гідрогеологічного, інженерно-геологічного, сейсмічного, забруднення ґрунтів і поверхневих водойм та інших). При створенні й функціонуванні таких моделей у районах з кризовим і катастрофічним станом довкілля фінансові ресурси будуть розподілятися більш раціонально для попередження і вирішення конкретних екологічних проблем, які можуть виникати у випадку реалізації розрахованих у такій моделі найбільших екологічних ризиків.Одним із важливих завдань моніторингу мінерально-сировинної бази в сучасних умовах є розробка механізмів залучення інвестицій у геологічну галузь. Інформація про діючі і потенційні об’єкти використання надр має бути доповнена показниками економічного і екологічного характеру, виведеними на рівень державної статистики, і (по можливості) бути максимально відкритою. Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture 2018-12-19 Article Article application/pdf https://es-journal.in.ua/article/view/155929 10.32347/2411-4049.2018.4.7-26 Environmental safety and natural resources; Vol. 28 No. 4 (2018): Environmental safety and natural resources; 7-26 Екологічна безпека та природокористування; Том 28 № 4 (2018): Екологічна безпека та природокористування; 7-26 2616-2121 2411-4049 10.32347/2411-4049.2018.4 uk https://es-journal.in.ua/article/view/155929/155389 Copyright (c) 2019 O.М. Trofymchuk, M.M. Коrzhnev, Ye.O. Yakovlev, M.М. Kurylo, S.K. Коshаrnа https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |