Еnvironmental hazards of the mining and chemical enterprises territory
The ecological situation in most mining regions n Ukraine is critical, and the closure of unprofitable mining enterprises, mines and cuts creates environmental problems associated with significant changes in the geological and hydrological environment.The purpose of the work is to assess the environ...
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| Дата: | 2019 |
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| Автори: | , |
| Формат: | Стаття |
| Мова: | Ukrainian |
| Опубліковано: |
Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture
2019
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| Онлайн доступ: | https://es-journal.in.ua/article/view/166695 |
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| Назва журналу: | Environmental safety and natural resources |
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es-journalinua-article-1666952019-05-11T19:03:27Z Еnvironmental hazards of the mining and chemical enterprises territory Екологічна небезпека території гірничо-хімічних підприємств Pohrebennyk, Volodymyr D. Dzhumelia, Elvira A. mining and chemical enterprise heavy metals reclamation environmental hazard water pollution soil pollution гірничо-хімічне підприємство важкі метали рекультивація екологічна небезпека водне середовище забруднення ґрунтів The ecological situation in most mining regions n Ukraine is critical, and the closure of unprofitable mining enterprises, mines and cuts creates environmental problems associated with significant changes in the geological and hydrological environment.The purpose of the work is to assess the environmental hazard of the territory of the Rozdil State Mining and Chemical Enterprise "Sirka".The research was carried out on the territory of Rozdil SMCE “Sirka”. Rozdil State Mining and Chemical Enterprise “Sirka” is in the West of Ukraine (Lviv region) of the Dniester River basin. According to the State Register of Potentially Hazardous Objects (PHO) of Ukraine, Rozdil State Mining and Chemical Enterprise "Sirka" belongs to the monitoring facilities of PHO.The X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) method was used experimentally to determine the qualitative and quantitative composition of heavy metals and other inorganic elements in samples, soil pollution with heavy metals. The main threats were identified which should be considered at the stage of liquidation of the mining and chemical enterprise. The main reason for pollution of the water objects of the enterprise territory and the Dniester River is the non-performance of the project on maintenance of ecological balance, monitoring, reclamation of the territory of the land due to lack of financing for the implementation of projects. In this regard, sources of pollution (phosphogypsum, oil tars, lump sulfur, flotation tails, solid waste) constantly affect the environment and over the years the situation is still dangerous. On the example of Rozdil State Mining and Chemical Enterprise "Sirka" the main problems of the monitoring system of the territory of the mining and chemical enterprise at the stage of liquidation are demonstrated. The influence of the mining and chemical enterprise on the state of pollution of the environment: soil, water environment, and waste management status were also assessed.Also, according to the obtained data, in the man-made reservoirs of the enterprise (Lake Hlyboke, Lake Serednie, Lake Chyste, channels), which flow into the Dniester River, an excess of the MPC is seen in many hydrochemical parameters: pH, sulfates, phosphates, ammonium nitrogen, etc. У роботі розглянуто основні екологічні проблеми гірничо-хімічних підприємств України, які знаходяться на стадії ліквідації. Експериментальним шляхом за допомогою методу рентгенівської дифракції визначили якісний і кількісний склад важких металів та інших неорганічних елементів у пробах, показники забруднення ґрунтового середовища важкими металами. Встановлено основні загрози, які слід розглядати на стадії ліквідації гірничо-хімічного підприємства. Оцінено вплив гірничо-хімічного підприємства на стан забруднення довкілля: ґрунтів, водного середовища та стан поводження з відходами. Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture 2019-04-01 Article Article application/pdf https://es-journal.in.ua/article/view/166695 10.32347/2411-4049.2019.1.40-53 Environmental safety and natural resources; Vol. 29 No. 1 (2019): Environmental safety and natural resources; 40-53 Екологічна безпека та природокористування; Том 29 № 1 (2019): Екологічна безпека та природокористування; 40-53 2616-2121 2411-4049 10.32347/2411-4049.2019.1 uk https://es-journal.in.ua/article/view/166695/166033 Copyright (c) 2019 Volodymyr D. Pohrebennyk, Elvira A. Dzhumelia https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
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Environmental safety and natural resources |
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| datestamp_date |
2019-05-11T19:03:27Z |
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OJS |
| language |
Ukrainian |
| topic |
mining and chemical enterprise heavy metals reclamation environmental hazard water pollution soil pollution |
| spellingShingle |
mining and chemical enterprise heavy metals reclamation environmental hazard water pollution soil pollution Pohrebennyk, Volodymyr D. Dzhumelia, Elvira A. Еnvironmental hazards of the mining and chemical enterprises territory |
| topic_facet |
mining and chemical enterprise heavy metals reclamation environmental hazard water pollution soil pollution гірничо-хімічне підприємство важкі метали рекультивація екологічна небезпека водне середовище забруднення ґрунтів |
| format |
Article |
| author |
Pohrebennyk, Volodymyr D. Dzhumelia, Elvira A. |
| author_facet |
Pohrebennyk, Volodymyr D. Dzhumelia, Elvira A. |
| author_sort |
Pohrebennyk, Volodymyr D. |
| title |
Еnvironmental hazards of the mining and chemical enterprises territory |
| title_short |
Еnvironmental hazards of the mining and chemical enterprises territory |
| title_full |
Еnvironmental hazards of the mining and chemical enterprises territory |
| title_fullStr |
Еnvironmental hazards of the mining and chemical enterprises territory |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Еnvironmental hazards of the mining and chemical enterprises territory |
| title_sort |
еnvironmental hazards of the mining and chemical enterprises territory |
| title_alt |
Екологічна небезпека території гірничо-хімічних підприємств |
| description |
The ecological situation in most mining regions n Ukraine is critical, and the closure of unprofitable mining enterprises, mines and cuts creates environmental problems associated with significant changes in the geological and hydrological environment.The purpose of the work is to assess the environmental hazard of the territory of the Rozdil State Mining and Chemical Enterprise "Sirka".The research was carried out on the territory of Rozdil SMCE “Sirka”. Rozdil State Mining and Chemical Enterprise “Sirka” is in the West of Ukraine (Lviv region) of the Dniester River basin. According to the State Register of Potentially Hazardous Objects (PHO) of Ukraine, Rozdil State Mining and Chemical Enterprise "Sirka" belongs to the monitoring facilities of PHO.The X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) method was used experimentally to determine the qualitative and quantitative composition of heavy metals and other inorganic elements in samples, soil pollution with heavy metals. The main threats were identified which should be considered at the stage of liquidation of the mining and chemical enterprise. The main reason for pollution of the water objects of the enterprise territory and the Dniester River is the non-performance of the project on maintenance of ecological balance, monitoring, reclamation of the territory of the land due to lack of financing for the implementation of projects. In this regard, sources of pollution (phosphogypsum, oil tars, lump sulfur, flotation tails, solid waste) constantly affect the environment and over the years the situation is still dangerous. On the example of Rozdil State Mining and Chemical Enterprise "Sirka" the main problems of the monitoring system of the territory of the mining and chemical enterprise at the stage of liquidation are demonstrated. The influence of the mining and chemical enterprise on the state of pollution of the environment: soil, water environment, and waste management status were also assessed.Also, according to the obtained data, in the man-made reservoirs of the enterprise (Lake Hlyboke, Lake Serednie, Lake Chyste, channels), which flow into the Dniester River, an excess of the MPC is seen in many hydrochemical parameters: pH, sulfates, phosphates, ammonium nitrogen, etc. |
| publisher |
Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture |
| publishDate |
2019 |
| url |
https://es-journal.in.ua/article/view/166695 |
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2025-07-17T11:17:40Z |
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