Improvement of mechanical and biological treatment technologies according to the morphological and fractional composition of household waste

• Дата: 2024
• Автори: Сатін, І.В., Романова, Т.І., Панченко, О.С.
• Формат: Стаття
• Мова: Ukrainian
• Опубліковано: Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture 2024
• Теми: municipal solid waste management; municipal solid waste; municipal solid waste collection; transportation; recovery; disposal; mixed municipal solid waste; material balance; mechanical-biological treatment; morphological composition; fractional composition; управління побутовими відходами; побутові відходи; збирання; перевезення; відновлення; видалення; змішані побутові відходи; матеріальний баланс; механіко-біологічне оброблення; морфологічний склад; фракційний склад
• Онлайн доступ: https://es-journal.in.ua/article/view/308696
• Назва журналу: Environmental safety and natural resources

Achieving the goals of reducing the volume of municipal waste disposal by 30% by 2030, as established by the National Waste Management Strategy in Ukraine until 2030, may become feasible following the establishment of municipal waste management infrastructure.The results of the research on the morphological composition of municipal waste are utilized in waste management sector planning, estimating the expected biogas quantity at municipal waste landfills, determining the amount of heat that can be harnessed from the incineration of municipal waste. The research also highlights the impact of waste composition on the completeness and capacity of waste sorting lines and its influence on the cost of construction and maintenance.The material balance exerts the most significant influence on the technical and economic indicators of waste sorting enterprises, including mechanical-biological treatment facilities. Material balance calculations are carried out based on the morphological and fractional composition of municipal waste.This article presents the results of research into the morphological composition of municipal waste generated in the populated areas of the Sumy urban territorial community. Additionally, findings regarding the fractional composition of municipal waste generated in the city of Kyiv are provided. Based on the results of the morphological and fractional composition research, material balances for municipal waste were calculated, using a simplified technological scheme for mechanical-biological treatment as an illustrative example.