Combustion of pellets from agricultural waste

Agricultural waste is a renewable source of energy when it is burned in the form of pallets. When pellets and briquettes are burned, pollutants are released into the environment and waste is generated in the form of ash. Equipping power plants with modern treatment facilities allows reducing atmosph...

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Datum:2025
Hauptverfasser: Kyriienko, Petro, Melnykov, Andrii, Betin, Оleksandr, Msallam, Kateryna
Format: Artikel
Sprache:Ukrainisch
Veröffentlicht: Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture 2025
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Online Zugang:https://es-journal.in.ua/article/view/351652
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Назва журналу:Environmental safety and natural resources

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Environmental safety and natural resources
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author Kyriienko, Petro
Melnykov, Andrii
Betin, Оleksandr
Msallam, Kateryna
author_facet Kyriienko, Petro
Melnykov, Andrii
Betin, Оleksandr
Msallam, Kateryna
author_sort Kyriienko, Petro
baseUrl_str
collection OJS
datestamp_date 2026-02-05T18:53:19Z
description Agricultural waste is a renewable source of energy when it is burned in the form of pallets. When pellets and briquettes are burned, pollutants are released into the environment and waste is generated in the form of ash. Equipping power plants with modern treatment facilities allows reducing atmospheric pollution and reducing the environmental load on the environment. In this work, the processes of formation of pollutants in the process of burning pallets are theoretically considered and the formation of ash and slag waste, which cannot be used as a fertilizer, but needs to be processed or removed in another way, is investigated. Pre-treatment by grinding the slag formed after combustion is an additional technological operation that can be avoided if the correct combustion technology is observed, raw material control, quality control and storage of the components of briquettes and pellets. Studying the composition of the starting raw materials for pellet production is one of the important stages of minimizing slag formation. It should be taken into account that a detailed analysis of the ash composition is an expensive and labor-intensive process that requires expensive equipment. In this case, an important characteristic is the content of silicates in the ash, because it is it that determines the appearance of insoluble slag, which subsequently needs to be dissolved or ground.
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spelling es-journalinua-article-3516522026-02-05T18:53:19Z Combustion of pellets from agricultural waste Cпалювання пелет з відходів сільського господарства Kyriienko, Petro Melnykov, Andrii Betin, Оleksandr Msallam, Kateryna grapevine grape pomace flax fescue pellet combustion carbon combustion temperature pollutants renewable energy sources agricultural waste виноградна лоза жмих костриця лушпиння соняшнику спалювання пелет вуглець температура горіння забруднювальні речовини відновлювані джерела енергії відходи сільського господарства Agricultural waste is a renewable source of energy when it is burned in the form of pallets. When pellets and briquettes are burned, pollutants are released into the environment and waste is generated in the form of ash. Equipping power plants with modern treatment facilities allows reducing atmospheric pollution and reducing the environmental load on the environment. In this work, the processes of formation of pollutants in the process of burning pallets are theoretically considered and the formation of ash and slag waste, which cannot be used as a fertilizer, but needs to be processed or removed in another way, is investigated. Pre-treatment by grinding the slag formed after combustion is an additional technological operation that can be avoided if the correct combustion technology is observed, raw material control, quality control and storage of the components of briquettes and pellets. Studying the composition of the starting raw materials for pellet production is one of the important stages of minimizing slag formation. It should be taken into account that a detailed analysis of the ash composition is an expensive and labor-intensive process that requires expensive equipment. In this case, an important characteristic is the content of silicates in the ash, because it is it that determines the appearance of insoluble slag, which subsequently needs to be dissolved or ground. Відходи сільського господарства є відновлюваним джерелом енергії при їх спалюванні у виді пелет. При спалюванні пелет і брикет відбувається викид забруднюючих речовин в навколишнє середовище і утворюються відходи у вигляді золи. У цій роботі теоретично розглянуті процеси утворення забруднюючих речовин у процесі згорання пелет та досліджено утворення золошлакових відходів, які не можуть бути використані в якості добрива, а потребують переробки або видалення іншим шляхом. Попередня обробка шляхом подрібнення шлаків, які утворилися після спалювання – це додаткова технологічна операція, якої можна уникнути при дотриманні правильної технології спалювання, контролю вихідної сировини, контролю якості і організації зберігання складових брикет і пелет. Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture 2025-12-22 Article Article application/pdf https://es-journal.in.ua/article/view/351652 10.32347/2411-4049.2025.4.35-42 Environmental safety and natural resources; Vol. 56 No. 4 (2025): Environmental safety and natural resources; 35-42 Екологічна безпека та природокористування; Том 56 № 4 (2025): Екологічна безпека та природокористування; 35-42 2616-2121 2411-4049 10.32347/2411-4049.2025.4 uk https://es-journal.in.ua/article/view/351652/338650 Copyright (c) 2026 П.Г. Кирієнко, А.Ю. Мельников, О.В. Бетін, К.П. Мсаллам http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
spellingShingle grapevine
grape pomace
flax fescue
pellet combustion
carbon
combustion temperature
pollutants
renewable energy sources
agricultural waste
Kyriienko, Petro
Melnykov, Andrii
Betin, Оleksandr
Msallam, Kateryna
Combustion of pellets from agricultural waste
title Combustion of pellets from agricultural waste
title_alt Cпалювання пелет з відходів сільського господарства
title_full Combustion of pellets from agricultural waste
title_fullStr Combustion of pellets from agricultural waste
title_full_unstemmed Combustion of pellets from agricultural waste
title_short Combustion of pellets from agricultural waste
title_sort combustion of pellets from agricultural waste
topic grapevine
grape pomace
flax fescue
pellet combustion
carbon
combustion temperature
pollutants
renewable energy sources
agricultural waste
topic_facet grapevine
grape pomace
flax fescue
pellet combustion
carbon
combustion temperature
pollutants
renewable energy sources
agricultural waste
виноградна лоза
жмих
костриця
лушпиння соняшнику
спалювання пелет
вуглець
температура горіння
забруднювальні речовини
відновлювані джерела енергії
відходи сільського господарства
url https://es-journal.in.ua/article/view/351652
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AT msallamkateryna combustionofpelletsfromagriculturalwaste
AT kyriienkopetro cpalûvannâpeletzvídhodívsílʹsʹkogogospodarstva
AT melnykovandrii cpalûvannâpeletzvídhodívsílʹsʹkogogospodarstva
AT betinoleksandr cpalûvannâpeletzvídhodívsílʹsʹkogogospodarstva
AT msallamkateryna cpalûvannâpeletzvídhodívsílʹsʹkogogospodarstva