УПРАВЛІННЯ КІБЕРРИЗИКАМИ В ОСВІТНЬОМУ СЕРЕДОВИЩІ

• Дата: 2025
• Автори: Verbovskyi, Igor, Shelukha, Oleksii
• Формат: Стаття
• Мова: Українська
• Опубліковано: Zhytomyr Ivan Franko State University 2025
• Теми: кібербезпека в освіті; інформаційна безпека; цифрове освітнє середовище; контроль безпеки; методи виявлення загроз
• Онлайн доступ: http://eui.zu.edu.ua/article/view/347120
• Назва журналу: Economics. Management. Innovations

This article is devoted to a comprehensive study of methods and technologies for monitoring and analyzing cyber threats in the educational environment, which is particularly relevant in the context of rapid digitalization and the growing dependence of educational institutions on digital platforms, electronic document management, distance learning, and cloud services. The article reveals the nature of modern threats characteristic of educational infrastructure, in particular phishing attacks, unauthorized access, malicious software, data leaks of students and staff, as well as manipulative information influences. To achieve the research objective, a comparative analysis of technological solutions used in international cyber security practices for educational institutions was applied. Combined with methods of synthesis, induction, generalization, and logical modeling, this made it possible to substantiate optimal approaches to building systems for detecting and preventing cyber threats. The application of event log analysis methods, SIEM systems, IDS/IPS technologies, signature and behavioral models of malicious activity analysis, as well as the possibilities of machine learning for predicting cyber risks were analyzed. A critical review of current scientific approaches made it possible to identify the basic requirements for an effective cyber protection system for the educational environment and to highlight its functional components. The article presents an assessment of the readiness of Ukrainian educational institutions to implement modern cyber protection technologies, describes typical problems related to insufficient funding, low digital culture of staff, and the lack of standardized protocols for responding to cyber incidents. Practical recommendations are proposed to increase cyber resilience: strengthening infrastructure security, introducing centralized monitoring systems, regular training of teachers and students, applying European cyber hygiene protocols, and adapting the best practices of international organizations, in particular ENISA and ISO/IEC. The practical significance of the work lies in the fact that the conclusions and recommendations can be used by heads of educational institutions, IT specialists, and government agencies when developing information security policies, improving cyber resilience, and creating a secure digital educational environment.