Negative ions in liquid helium
Structure of negative ions in liquid ⁴He is analyzed. The possibility of cluster or bubble formation around impurity ions of both signs is discussed. It is demonstrated that in superfluid helium, around negative alkalineearth metal ions, bubbles are formed and, around halogen ions, clusters are form...
Збережено в:
| Дата: | 2011 |
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| Автори: | , |
| Формат: | Стаття |
| Мова: | English |
| Опубліковано: |
Фізико-технічний інститут низьких температур ім. Б.І. Вєркіна НАН України
2011
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| Назва видання: | Физика низких температур |
| Теми: | |
| Онлайн доступ: | http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua/handle/123456789/118569 |
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| Назва журналу: | Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine |
| Цитувати: | Negative ions in liquid helium / A.G. Khrapak, W.F. Schmidt // Физика низких температур. — 2011. — Т. 37, № 5. — С. 494–499. — Бібліогр.: 46 назв. — англ. |
Репозиторії
Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine| Резюме: | Structure of negative ions in liquid ⁴He is analyzed. The possibility of cluster or bubble formation around impurity ions of both signs is discussed. It is demonstrated that in superfluid helium, around negative alkalineearth metal ions, bubbles are formed and, around halogen ions, clusters are formed. The nature of “fast” and “exotic” negative ions is also discussed. It is assumed that the “fast” ions are negative ions of helium excimer molecules localized inside bubbles. The “exotic” ions are stable negative impurity ions, which are always present in small amounts in gas discharge plasma. Around such ions, bubbles or clusters are created with radius smaller the radius of electron bubbles. |
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