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Fluctuations in quantum devices

Logical gates can be formalized by Boolean algebra whose elementary operations can be realized by devices that employ the interactions of macroscopic numbers of elementary excitations such as electrons, holes, photons etc. With increasing miniaturization to the nano scale and below, quantum fluc...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Haken, H.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Інститут фізики конденсованих систем НАН України 2004
Series:Condensed Matter Physics
Online Access:http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua/handle/123456789/119038
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Summary:Logical gates can be formalized by Boolean algebra whose elementary operations can be realized by devices that employ the interactions of macroscopic numbers of elementary excitations such as electrons, holes, photons etc. With increasing miniaturization to the nano scale and below, quantum fluctuations become important and can no longer be ignored. Based on Heisenberg equations of motion for the creation and annihilation operators of elementary excitations, I determine the noise sources of composite quantum systems.