On the molecular mechanism of surface charge amplification and related phenomena at aqueous polyelectrolyte-graphene interfaces

In this communication we illustrate the occurrence of a recently reported new phenomenon of surface-charge amplification, SCA, (originally dubbed overcharging, OC), [Jimenez-Angeles F. and Lozada-Cassou M., J. Phys. Chem. B, 2004, 108, 7286] by means of molecular dynamics simulation of aqueous elect...

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Бібліографічні деталі
Дата:2011
Автори: Chialvo, A.A., Simonson, J.M.
Формат: Стаття
Мова:English
Опубліковано: Інститут фізики конденсованих систем НАН України 2011
Назва видання:Condensed Matter Physics
Онлайн доступ:http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua/handle/123456789/120025
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Назва журналу:Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Цитувати:On the molecular mechanism of surface charge amplification and related phenomena at aqueous polyelectrolyte-graphene interfaces/ A.A. Chialvo, J.M. Simonson// Condensed Matter Physics. — 2011. — Т. 14, № 3. — С. 33002: 1-10. — Бібліогр.: 19 назв. — англ.

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Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
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spelling irk-123456789-1200252017-06-11T03:04:09Z On the molecular mechanism of surface charge amplification and related phenomena at aqueous polyelectrolyte-graphene interfaces Chialvo, A.A. Simonson, J.M. In this communication we illustrate the occurrence of a recently reported new phenomenon of surface-charge amplification, SCA, (originally dubbed overcharging, OC), [Jimenez-Angeles F. and Lozada-Cassou M., J. Phys. Chem. B, 2004, 108, 7286] by means of molecular dynamics simulation of aqueous electrolytes solutions involving multivalent cations in contact with charged graphene walls and the presence of short-chain lithium polystyrene sulfonates where the solvent water is described explicitly with a realistic molecular model. We show that the occurrence of SCA in these systems, in contrast to that observed in primitive models, involves neither contact co-adsorption of the negatively charged macroions nor divalent cations with a large size and charge asymmetry as required in the case of implicit solvents. In fact the SCA phenomenon hinges around the preferential adsorption of water (over the hydrated ions) with an average dipolar orientation such that the charges of the water's hydrogen and oxygen sites induce magnification rather than screening of the positive-charged graphene surface, within a limited range of surface-charge density. У статтi нами розглянуто недавно виявлене явище збiльшення поверхневого заряду (ЗПЗ) [Jimenez-Angeles F. and Lozada-Cassou M., J. Phys. Chem. B, 2004,108, 7286]. Методом молекулярної динамiки проведено моделювання водних розчинiв електролiтiв з багатовалентними катiонами, що перебувають у контактi з графеновими стiнками; воду в моделюваннi представлено явно з використанням реалiстичної молекулярної моделi. Нами показано, що явище ЗПЗ в таких системах, на вiдмiну вiд примiтивних моделей, не включає нi контактної коадсорбцiї негативно заряджених макроiонiв, нi двовалентних катiонiв з великою асиметрiєю у розмiрах та зарядах, як це вимагається у випадку моделей з розчинниками, представленими як суцiльне середовище. Насправдi ефект ЗПЗ проявляється за рахунок вибiркової адсорбцiї води (через гiдратованi iони) з напрямком диполiв, орiєнтованих таким чином, щоб пiдсилювати, а не екранувати позитивно заряджену поверхню графену. 2011 Article On the molecular mechanism of surface charge amplification and related phenomena at aqueous polyelectrolyte-graphene interfaces/ A.A. Chialvo, J.M. Simonson// Condensed Matter Physics. — 2011. — Т. 14, № 3. — С. 33002: 1-10. — Бібліогр.: 19 назв. — англ. 1607-324X PACS: 07.05.Tp, 61.20.Ja, 82.35.Rs, 68.08.-p, 61.20.Ja DOI:10.5488/CMP.14.33002 arXiv:1202.4249 http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua/handle/123456789/120025 en Condensed Matter Physics Інститут фізики конденсованих систем НАН України
institution Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
collection DSpace DC
language English
description In this communication we illustrate the occurrence of a recently reported new phenomenon of surface-charge amplification, SCA, (originally dubbed overcharging, OC), [Jimenez-Angeles F. and Lozada-Cassou M., J. Phys. Chem. B, 2004, 108, 7286] by means of molecular dynamics simulation of aqueous electrolytes solutions involving multivalent cations in contact with charged graphene walls and the presence of short-chain lithium polystyrene sulfonates where the solvent water is described explicitly with a realistic molecular model. We show that the occurrence of SCA in these systems, in contrast to that observed in primitive models, involves neither contact co-adsorption of the negatively charged macroions nor divalent cations with a large size and charge asymmetry as required in the case of implicit solvents. In fact the SCA phenomenon hinges around the preferential adsorption of water (over the hydrated ions) with an average dipolar orientation such that the charges of the water's hydrogen and oxygen sites induce magnification rather than screening of the positive-charged graphene surface, within a limited range of surface-charge density.
format Article
author Chialvo, A.A.
Simonson, J.M.
spellingShingle Chialvo, A.A.
Simonson, J.M.
On the molecular mechanism of surface charge amplification and related phenomena at aqueous polyelectrolyte-graphene interfaces
Condensed Matter Physics
author_facet Chialvo, A.A.
Simonson, J.M.
author_sort Chialvo, A.A.
title On the molecular mechanism of surface charge amplification and related phenomena at aqueous polyelectrolyte-graphene interfaces
title_short On the molecular mechanism of surface charge amplification and related phenomena at aqueous polyelectrolyte-graphene interfaces
title_full On the molecular mechanism of surface charge amplification and related phenomena at aqueous polyelectrolyte-graphene interfaces
title_fullStr On the molecular mechanism of surface charge amplification and related phenomena at aqueous polyelectrolyte-graphene interfaces
title_full_unstemmed On the molecular mechanism of surface charge amplification and related phenomena at aqueous polyelectrolyte-graphene interfaces
title_sort on the molecular mechanism of surface charge amplification and related phenomena at aqueous polyelectrolyte-graphene interfaces
publisher Інститут фізики конденсованих систем НАН України
publishDate 2011
url http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua/handle/123456789/120025
citation_txt On the molecular mechanism of surface charge amplification and related phenomena at aqueous polyelectrolyte-graphene interfaces/ A.A. Chialvo, J.M. Simonson// Condensed Matter Physics. — 2011. — Т. 14, № 3. — С. 33002: 1-10. — Бібліогр.: 19 назв. — англ.
series Condensed Matter Physics
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last_indexed 2023-10-18T20:36:02Z
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