The theory of the reentrant effect in susceptibility of cylindrical mesoscopic samples

A theory has been developed to explain the anomalous behavior of the magnetic susceptibility of a normal metal-superconductor (NS) structure in weak magnetic fields at millikelvin temperatures. The effect was discovered experimentally (A.C. Mota et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 65, 1514 (1990)). In cylin...

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Дата:2006
Автор: Gogadze, G.A.
Формат: Стаття
Мова:English
Опубліковано: Фізико-технічний інститут низьких температур ім. Б.І. Вєркіна НАН України 2006
Назва видання:Физика низких температур
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Онлайн доступ:http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua/handle/123456789/120211
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Назва журналу:Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Цитувати:The theory of the reentrant effect in susceptibility of cylindrical mesoscopic samples / G.A. Gogadze // Физика низких температур. — 2006. — Т. 32, № 6. — С. 716–728. — Бібліогр.: 29 назв. — англ.

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Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
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spelling irk-123456789-1202112017-06-12T03:05:09Z The theory of the reentrant effect in susceptibility of cylindrical mesoscopic samples Gogadze, G.A. Специальный выпуск superconductivity: XX years after the discovery A theory has been developed to explain the anomalous behavior of the magnetic susceptibility of a normal metal-superconductor (NS) structure in weak magnetic fields at millikelvin temperatures. The effect was discovered experimentally (A.C. Mota et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 65, 1514 (1990)). In cylindrical superconducting samples covered with a thin normal pure metal layer, the susceptibility exhibited a reentrant effect: it started to increase unexpectedly when the temperature lowered below 100 mK. The effect was observed in mesoscopic NS structures when the N and S metals were in good electric contact. The theory proposed is essentially based on the properties of the Andreev levels in the normal metal. When the magnetic field (or temperature) changes, each of the Andreev levels coincides from time to time with the chemical potential of the metal. As a result, the state of the NS structure experiences strong degeneracy, and the quasiparticle density of states exhibits resonance spikes. This generates a large paramagnetic contribution to the susceptibility, which adds up to the diamagnetic contribution thus leading to the reentrant effect. The explanation proposed was obtained within the model of free electrons. The theory provides a good description for experimental results. 2006 Article The theory of the reentrant effect in susceptibility of cylindrical mesoscopic samples / G.A. Gogadze // Физика низких температур. — 2006. — Т. 32, № 6. — С. 716–728. — Бібліогр.: 29 назв. — англ. 0132-6414 PACS: 74.50.+r, 74.45.+c http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua/handle/123456789/120211 en Физика низких температур Фізико-технічний інститут низьких температур ім. Б.І. Вєркіна НАН України
institution Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
collection DSpace DC
language English
topic Специальный выпуск superconductivity: XX years after the discovery
Специальный выпуск superconductivity: XX years after the discovery
spellingShingle Специальный выпуск superconductivity: XX years after the discovery
Специальный выпуск superconductivity: XX years after the discovery
Gogadze, G.A.
The theory of the reentrant effect in susceptibility of cylindrical mesoscopic samples
Физика низких температур
description A theory has been developed to explain the anomalous behavior of the magnetic susceptibility of a normal metal-superconductor (NS) structure in weak magnetic fields at millikelvin temperatures. The effect was discovered experimentally (A.C. Mota et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 65, 1514 (1990)). In cylindrical superconducting samples covered with a thin normal pure metal layer, the susceptibility exhibited a reentrant effect: it started to increase unexpectedly when the temperature lowered below 100 mK. The effect was observed in mesoscopic NS structures when the N and S metals were in good electric contact. The theory proposed is essentially based on the properties of the Andreev levels in the normal metal. When the magnetic field (or temperature) changes, each of the Andreev levels coincides from time to time with the chemical potential of the metal. As a result, the state of the NS structure experiences strong degeneracy, and the quasiparticle density of states exhibits resonance spikes. This generates a large paramagnetic contribution to the susceptibility, which adds up to the diamagnetic contribution thus leading to the reentrant effect. The explanation proposed was obtained within the model of free electrons. The theory provides a good description for experimental results.
format Article
author Gogadze, G.A.
author_facet Gogadze, G.A.
author_sort Gogadze, G.A.
title The theory of the reentrant effect in susceptibility of cylindrical mesoscopic samples
title_short The theory of the reentrant effect in susceptibility of cylindrical mesoscopic samples
title_full The theory of the reentrant effect in susceptibility of cylindrical mesoscopic samples
title_fullStr The theory of the reentrant effect in susceptibility of cylindrical mesoscopic samples
title_full_unstemmed The theory of the reentrant effect in susceptibility of cylindrical mesoscopic samples
title_sort theory of the reentrant effect in susceptibility of cylindrical mesoscopic samples
publisher Фізико-технічний інститут низьких температур ім. Б.І. Вєркіна НАН України
publishDate 2006
topic_facet Специальный выпуск superconductivity: XX years after the discovery
url http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua/handle/123456789/120211
citation_txt The theory of the reentrant effect in susceptibility of cylindrical mesoscopic samples / G.A. Gogadze // Физика низких температур. — 2006. — Т. 32, № 6. — С. 716–728. — Бібліогр.: 29 назв. — англ.
series Физика низких температур
work_keys_str_mv AT gogadzega thetheoryofthereentranteffectinsusceptibilityofcylindricalmesoscopicsamples
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first_indexed 2023-10-18T20:36:32Z
last_indexed 2023-10-18T20:36:32Z
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