Revealing novel quantum phases in quantum antiferromagnets on random lattices

• Дата: 2009
• Автори: Yu, R., Haas, S., Roscilde, T.
• Формат: Стаття
• Мова: English
• Опубліковано: Інститут фізики конденсованих систем НАН України 2009
• Назва видання: Condensed Matter Physics
• Онлайн доступ: http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua/handle/123456789/120289
• Назва журналу: Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
• Цитувати: Revealing novel quantum phases in quantum antiferromagnets on random lattices / R. Yu, S. Haas, T. Roscilde // Condensed Matter Physics. — 2009. — Т. 12, № 3. — С. 519-530. — Бібліогр.: 34 назв. — англ.

Quantum magnets represent an ideal playground for the controlled realization of novel quantum phases and of quantum phase transitions. The Hamiltonian of the system can be indeed manipulated by applying a magnetic field or pressure on the sample. When doping the system with non-magnetic impurities, novel inhomogeneous phases emerge from the interplay between geometric randomness and quantum fluctuations. In this paper we review our recent work on quantum phase transitions and novel quantum phases realized in disordered quantum magnets. The system inhomogeneity is found to strongly affect phase transitions by changing their universality class, giving the transition a novel, quantum percolative nature. Such transitions connect conventionally ordered phases to unconventional, quantum disordered ones quantum Grif ths phases, magnetic Bose glass phases exhibiting gapless spectra associated with low-energy localized excitations.