Effective Hamiltonian and excitation spectrum of harmonically trapped bosons

An approach is proposed to obtain an effective Hamiltonian of a harmonically trapped Bose-system. Such a Hamiltonian is quadratic in the creation–annihilation operators and certain approximations allow to simplify higher (three and four operator) products to the required form. After the Hamiltonia...

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Збережено в:
Бібліографічні деталі
Дата:2016
Автор: Rovenchak, A.
Формат: Стаття
Мова:English
Опубліковано: Фізико-технічний інститут низьких температур ім. Б.І. Вєркіна НАН України 2016
Назва видання:Физика низких температур
Теми:
Онлайн доступ:http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua/handle/123456789/128448
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Назва журналу:Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Цитувати:Effective Hamiltonian and excitation spectrum of harmonically trapped bosons / A. Rovenchak // Физика низких температур. — 2016. — Т. 42, № 1. — С. 49–55. — Бібліогр.: 45 назв. — англ.

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Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
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Резюме:An approach is proposed to obtain an effective Hamiltonian of a harmonically trapped Bose-system. Such a Hamiltonian is quadratic in the creation–annihilation operators and certain approximations allow to simplify higher (three and four operator) products to the required form. After the Hamiltonian diagonalization, the expression for the excitation spectrum is obtained containing in particular temperature-dependent corrections. Numerical calculations are made for a one-dimensional system. Some prospects towards the extension of the suggested approach to study binary bosonic mixtures are briefly discussed.