Optical study of 4f excitations in rare earth cuprates

Several recent examples are used to demonstrate that Raman and infrared spectroscopy can be successfully used as a novel experimental tool to study microscopic processes involving 4f electrons in rare earth (RE) cuprates. Raman-active crystal field (CF) excitations in Nd₂CuO₄ were measured under hyd...

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Дата:2002
Автор: Nekvasil, V.
Формат: Стаття
Мова:English
Опубліковано: Фізико-технічний інститут низьких температур ім. Б.І. Вєркіна НАН України 2002
Назва видання:Физика низких температур
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Онлайн доступ:http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua/handle/123456789/130230
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Назва журналу:Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Цитувати:Optical study of 4f excitations in rare earth cuprates / V.Nekvasil // Физика низких температур. — 2002. — Т. 28, № 7. — С. 739-744. — Бібліогр.: 28 назв. — англ.

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Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
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spelling irk-123456789-1302302018-02-10T03:04:26Z Optical study of 4f excitations in rare earth cuprates Nekvasil, V. Магнетизм Several recent examples are used to demonstrate that Raman and infrared spectroscopy can be successfully used as a novel experimental tool to study microscopic processes involving 4f electrons in rare earth (RE) cuprates. Raman-active crystal field (CF) excitations in Nd₂CuO₄ were measured under hydrostatic pressure up to ∼7 GPa. The observed pressure-induced shifts of the CF levels were interpreted using density-functional-theory-based ab initio calculations and the superposition model. An infrared transmission study of the ⁴Ij, J=9/2, 11/2, 13/2 multiplets of Nd³⁺ in Nd₂CuO₄ reveals a splitting of the Kramers doublets of the order of a few cm⁻¹ due to the Nd-Cu exchange interaction. This study shows that these splittings can be described by an effective anisotropic exchange Hamiltonian for the Nd³⁺ ion expressed in terms of spherical tensor operators up to the sixth order. The isotropic term in the exchange Hamiltonian vanishes for symmetry reasons in this case. An analysis of the infrared transmission spectra in RE₁₊xBa₂₋xCu3O₆₊δ (RE=Nd,Sm) up to ∼ 10 000 cm⁻¹ indicates that, besides the regular sites, the RE ions also occupy Ba sites, even in the samples with the cation stoichiometry 1–2–3. 2002 Article Optical study of 4f excitations in rare earth cuprates / V.Nekvasil // Физика низких температур. — 2002. — Т. 28, № 7. — С. 739-744. — Бібліогр.: 28 назв. — англ. 0132-6414 PACS: 78.30.-j, 71.70.-d http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua/handle/123456789/130230 en Физика низких температур Фізико-технічний інститут низьких температур ім. Б.І. Вєркіна НАН України
institution Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
collection DSpace DC
language English
topic Магнетизм
Магнетизм
spellingShingle Магнетизм
Магнетизм
Nekvasil, V.
Optical study of 4f excitations in rare earth cuprates
Физика низких температур
description Several recent examples are used to demonstrate that Raman and infrared spectroscopy can be successfully used as a novel experimental tool to study microscopic processes involving 4f electrons in rare earth (RE) cuprates. Raman-active crystal field (CF) excitations in Nd₂CuO₄ were measured under hydrostatic pressure up to ∼7 GPa. The observed pressure-induced shifts of the CF levels were interpreted using density-functional-theory-based ab initio calculations and the superposition model. An infrared transmission study of the ⁴Ij, J=9/2, 11/2, 13/2 multiplets of Nd³⁺ in Nd₂CuO₄ reveals a splitting of the Kramers doublets of the order of a few cm⁻¹ due to the Nd-Cu exchange interaction. This study shows that these splittings can be described by an effective anisotropic exchange Hamiltonian for the Nd³⁺ ion expressed in terms of spherical tensor operators up to the sixth order. The isotropic term in the exchange Hamiltonian vanishes for symmetry reasons in this case. An analysis of the infrared transmission spectra in RE₁₊xBa₂₋xCu3O₆₊δ (RE=Nd,Sm) up to ∼ 10 000 cm⁻¹ indicates that, besides the regular sites, the RE ions also occupy Ba sites, even in the samples with the cation stoichiometry 1–2–3.
format Article
author Nekvasil, V.
author_facet Nekvasil, V.
author_sort Nekvasil, V.
title Optical study of 4f excitations in rare earth cuprates
title_short Optical study of 4f excitations in rare earth cuprates
title_full Optical study of 4f excitations in rare earth cuprates
title_fullStr Optical study of 4f excitations in rare earth cuprates
title_full_unstemmed Optical study of 4f excitations in rare earth cuprates
title_sort optical study of 4f excitations in rare earth cuprates
publisher Фізико-технічний інститут низьких температур ім. Б.І. Вєркіна НАН України
publishDate 2002
topic_facet Магнетизм
url http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua/handle/123456789/130230
citation_txt Optical study of 4f excitations in rare earth cuprates / V.Nekvasil // Физика низких температур. — 2002. — Т. 28, № 7. — С. 739-744. — Бібліогр.: 28 назв. — англ.
series Физика низких температур
work_keys_str_mv AT nekvasilv opticalstudyof4fexcitationsinrareearthcuprates
first_indexed 2023-10-18T20:59:33Z
last_indexed 2023-10-18T20:59:33Z
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