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Recent progress in magneto-optics and research on its application

Various kinds of magneto-optical properties are investigated in rare earth orthochromites. From an analysis of Cr³⁺ exciton absorption in RCrO₃ (R=Tb, Dy, and Ho), it is unferred that these compounds exhibit an anomalous spin-reorientation in a magnetic field along the b axis, where the weak ferroma...

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Main Authors: Norimichi Kojima, Kuniro Tsushima
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Фізико-технічний інститут низьких температур ім. Б.І. Вєркіна НАН України 2002
Series:Физика низких температур
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Online Access:http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua/handle/123456789/130237
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spelling irk-123456789-1302372018-02-10T03:03:23Z Recent progress in magneto-optics and research on its application Norimichi Kojima Kuniro Tsushima Обзор Various kinds of magneto-optical properties are investigated in rare earth orthochromites. From an analysis of Cr³⁺ exciton absorption in RCrO₃ (R=Tb, Dy, and Ho), it is unferred that these compounds exhibit an anomalous spin-reorientation in a magnetic field along the b axis, where the weak ferromagnetic moment of the Cr³⁺ spins rotates in the ac plane perpendicular to the b axis. In these compounds, when the R³⁺ spin configuration is disordered, an anomalous satellite band appears on the lower-energy side of the Cr³⁺ exciton absorption, which is associated with the breakdown of the k=0 selection rule due to the disorder of the R³⁺ spin configuration. In YbCrO₃, various kinds of cooperative excitations, such as a Cr³⁺ exciton coupled with an Yb³⁺ magnon and a Cr³⁺−Yb³⁺ exciton molecule, which are induced by the antisymmetric exchange interaction between the Cr³⁺ and Yb³⁺ spins, appear in the visible region. The propagation of these cooperative excitations depends strongly on the spin structure and the external magnetic field. In ErCrO₃, a photo-induced spin-reorientation takes place within 50 μs after the photo-irradiation corresponding to the ⁴A2g→²Eg transition of Cr³⁺, and it returns to the initial spin configuration in about 400 ms. This phenomenon is detected in the time-resolved Er³⁺ absorption spectra corresponding to the ⁴I₁₅/₂→⁴I₉/₂ transition. Finally, we briefly review the recent frontier research on applications developed mainly in Japan. 2002 Article Recent progress in magneto-optics and research on its application / Norimichi Kojima, Kuniro Tsushima // Физика низких температур. — 2002. — Т. 28, № 7. — С. 677-690. — Бібліогр.: 49 назв. — англ. 0132-6414 PACS: 78.20.Ls http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua/handle/123456789/130237 en Физика низких температур Фізико-технічний інститут низьких температур ім. Б.І. Вєркіна НАН України
institution Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
collection DSpace DC
language English
topic Обзор
Обзор
spellingShingle Обзор
Обзор
Norimichi Kojima
Kuniro Tsushima
Recent progress in magneto-optics and research on its application
Физика низких температур
description Various kinds of magneto-optical properties are investigated in rare earth orthochromites. From an analysis of Cr³⁺ exciton absorption in RCrO₃ (R=Tb, Dy, and Ho), it is unferred that these compounds exhibit an anomalous spin-reorientation in a magnetic field along the b axis, where the weak ferromagnetic moment of the Cr³⁺ spins rotates in the ac plane perpendicular to the b axis. In these compounds, when the R³⁺ spin configuration is disordered, an anomalous satellite band appears on the lower-energy side of the Cr³⁺ exciton absorption, which is associated with the breakdown of the k=0 selection rule due to the disorder of the R³⁺ spin configuration. In YbCrO₃, various kinds of cooperative excitations, such as a Cr³⁺ exciton coupled with an Yb³⁺ magnon and a Cr³⁺−Yb³⁺ exciton molecule, which are induced by the antisymmetric exchange interaction between the Cr³⁺ and Yb³⁺ spins, appear in the visible region. The propagation of these cooperative excitations depends strongly on the spin structure and the external magnetic field. In ErCrO₃, a photo-induced spin-reorientation takes place within 50 μs after the photo-irradiation corresponding to the ⁴A2g→²Eg transition of Cr³⁺, and it returns to the initial spin configuration in about 400 ms. This phenomenon is detected in the time-resolved Er³⁺ absorption spectra corresponding to the ⁴I₁₅/₂→⁴I₉/₂ transition. Finally, we briefly review the recent frontier research on applications developed mainly in Japan.
format Article
author Norimichi Kojima
Kuniro Tsushima
author_facet Norimichi Kojima
Kuniro Tsushima
author_sort Norimichi Kojima
title Recent progress in magneto-optics and research on its application
title_short Recent progress in magneto-optics and research on its application
title_full Recent progress in magneto-optics and research on its application
title_fullStr Recent progress in magneto-optics and research on its application
title_full_unstemmed Recent progress in magneto-optics and research on its application
title_sort recent progress in magneto-optics and research on its application
publisher Фізико-технічний інститут низьких температур ім. Б.І. Вєркіна НАН України
publishDate 2002
topic_facet Обзор
url http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua/handle/123456789/130237
citation_txt Recent progress in magneto-optics and research on its application / Norimichi Kojima, Kuniro Tsushima // Физика низких температур. — 2002. — Т. 28, № 7. — С. 677-690. — Бібліогр.: 49 назв. — англ.
series Физика низких температур
work_keys_str_mv AT norimichikojima recentprogressinmagnetoopticsandresearchonitsapplication
AT kunirotsushima recentprogressinmagnetoopticsandresearchonitsapplication
first_indexed 2023-10-18T20:59:34Z
last_indexed 2023-10-18T20:59:34Z
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