The Fourier U(2) Group and Separation of Discrete Variables

• Видавець: Інститут математики НАН України
• Дата: 2011
• Автор: Wolf, K.B.
• Формат: Стаття
• Мова: English
• Опубліковано: Інститут математики НАН України 2011
• Назва видання: Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications
• Онлайн доступ: http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua/handle/123456789/147171
• Цитувати: The Fourier U(2) Group and Separation of Discrete Variables / K.B. Wolf, L.E. Vicent // Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications. — 2011. — Т. 7. — Бібліогр.: 32 назв. — англ.

The linear canonical transformations of geometric optics on two-dimensional screens form the group Sp(4,R), whose maximal compact subgroup is the Fourier group U(2)F; this includes isotropic and anisotropic Fourier transforms, screen rotations and gyrations in the phase space of ray positions and optical momenta. Deforming classical optics into a Hamiltonian system whose positions and momenta range over a finite set of values, leads us to the finite oscillator model, which is ruled by the Lie algebra so(4). Two distinct subalgebra chains are used to model arrays of N² points placed along Cartesian or polar (radius and angle) coordinates, thus realizing one case of separation in two discrete coordinates. The N2-vectors in this space are digital (pixellated) images on either of these two grids, related by a unitary transformation. Here we examine the unitary action of the analogue Fourier group on such images, whose rotations are particularly visible.