On the Spectra of Real and Complex Lamé Operators

We study Lamé operators of the form L=−d²/dx²+m(m+1)ω²℘(ωx+z₀), with m∈N and ω a half-period of ℘(z). For rectangular period lattices, we can choose ω and z0 such that the potential is real, periodic and regular. It is known after Ince that the spectrum of the corresponding Lamé operator has a b...

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Збережено в:
Бібліографічні деталі
Дата:2017
Автори: Haese-Hill, W.A., Hallnäs, M.A., Veselov, A.P.
Формат: Стаття
Мова:English
Опубліковано: Інститут математики НАН України 2017
Назва видання:Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications
Онлайн доступ:http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua/handle/123456789/148577
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Назва журналу:Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Цитувати:On the Spectra of Real and Complex Lamé Operators / W.A. Haese-Hill, M.A. Hallnäs, A.P. Veselov // Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications. — 2017. — Т. 13. — Бібліогр.: 32 назв. — англ.

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Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
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Резюме:We study Lamé operators of the form L=−d²/dx²+m(m+1)ω²℘(ωx+z₀), with m∈N and ω a half-period of ℘(z). For rectangular period lattices, we can choose ω and z0 such that the potential is real, periodic and regular. It is known after Ince that the spectrum of the corresponding Lamé operator has a band structure with not more than m gaps. In the first part of the paper, we prove that the opened gaps are precisely the first m ones. In the second part, we study the Lamé spectrum for a generic period lattice when the potential is complex-valued. We concentrate on the m=1 case, when the spectrum consists of two regular analytic arcs, one of which extends to infinity, and briefly discuss the m=2 case, paying particular attention to the rhombic lattices.