From Quantum AN to E₈ Trigonometric Model: Space-of-Orbits View

• Дата: 2013
• Автор: Turbiner, A.V.
• Формат: Стаття
• Мова: English
• Опубліковано: Інститут математики НАН України 2013
• Назва видання: Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications
• Онлайн доступ: http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua/handle/123456789/149207
• Назва журналу: Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
• Цитувати: From Quantum AN to E₈ Trigonometric Model: Space-of-Orbits View / A.V. Turbiner // Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications. — 2013. — Т. 9. — Бібліогр.: 24 назв. — англ.

A number of affine-Weyl-invariant integrable and exactly-solvable quantum models with trigonometric potentials is considered in the space of invariants (the space of orbits). These models are completely-integrable and admit extra particular integrals. All of them are characterized by (i) a number of polynomial eigenfunctions and quadratic in quantum numbers eigenvalues for exactly-solvable cases, (ii) a factorization property for eigenfunctions, (iii) a rational form of the potential and the polynomial entries of the metric in the Laplace-Beltrami operator in terms of affine-Weyl (exponential) invariants (the same holds for rational models when polynomial invariants are used instead of exponential ones), they admit (iv) an algebraic form of the gauge-rotated Hamiltonian in the exponential invariants (in the space of orbits) and (v) a hidden algebraic structure. A hidden algebraic structure for (A–B–C–D)-models, both rational and trigonometric, is related to the universal enveloping algebra Ugln. For the exceptional (G–F–E)-models, new, infinite-dimensional, finitely-generated algebras of differential operators occur. Special attention is given to the one-dimensional model with BC₁≡(Z2)⊕T symmetry. In particular, the BC₁ origin of the so-called TTW model is revealed. This has led to a new quasi-exactly solvable model on the plane with the hidden algebra sl(2)⊕sl(2).