Charge storage in nanotubes: the case of a 2-1 electrolyte

We consider a 2-1 electrolyte in contact with a narrow nanotube, which only allows one-dimensional storage along the axis. The asymmetry does not allow an a priori definition of the potential of zero charge; instead, the natural reference is the electrode potential at which both ions have the same...

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Дата:2017
Автори: Schmickler, W., Henderson, D.
Формат: Стаття
Мова:English
Опубліковано: Інститут фізики конденсованих систем НАН України 2017
Назва видання:Condensed Matter Physics
Онлайн доступ:http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua/handle/123456789/157004
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Назва журналу:Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Цитувати:Charge storage in nanotubes: the case of a 2-1 electrolyte / W. Schmickler, D. Henderson // Condensed Matter Physics. — 2017. — Т. 20, № 3. — С. 33004: 1–7 . — Бібліогр.: 21 назв. — англ.

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Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
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spelling irk-123456789-1570042019-06-21T01:26:58Z Charge storage in nanotubes: the case of a 2-1 electrolyte Schmickler, W. Henderson, D. We consider a 2-1 electrolyte in contact with a narrow nanotube, which only allows one-dimensional storage along the axis. The asymmetry does not allow an a priori definition of the potential of zero charge; instead, the natural reference is the electrode potential at which both ions have the same electrochemical potential; the value of the latter can serve as a measure of ionophilicity. Near this potential, ionophobic tubes are filled with a dilute gas, ionophilic tubes are filled with a one-dimensional solid containing about the same number of the divalent ions and the monovalent counterions, a structure that is stabilized by a strong screening of the Coulomb interaction by an induced counter charge on the walls of the tube. The filling of the tube by the application of an electrode potential exhibits a complicated pattern of interactions between the two kinds of ions. Ми розглядаємо 2-1 електролiт в контактi з вузькою нанотрубкою, яка дозволяє лише одновимiрне накопичення вздовж осi. Асиметрiя не дозволяє апрiорi означити потенцiал нульового заряду; натомiсть, природною точкою вiдлiку є потенцiал електрода, бiля якого обидва iони мають той же електрохiмiчний потенцiал; значення останнього може служити для вимiрювання iонофiльностi. Поблизу цього потенцiалу iонофобнi трубки наповненi розрiдженим газом, iонофiльнi трубки є наповненi одномiрним твердим тiлом, що мiстить приблизно однакове число двовалентних iонiв i моновалентних контрiонiв, стiйкiсть структури забезпечується сильним екрануванням кулонiвської взаємодiї iндукованим зарядом на стiнках трубки. Наповнення трубки шляхом прикладання електродного потенцiалу демонструє складну картину взаємодiй мiж двома сортами iонiв. 2017 Article Charge storage in nanotubes: the case of a 2-1 electrolyte / W. Schmickler, D. Henderson // Condensed Matter Physics. — 2017. — Т. 20, № 3. — С. 33004: 1–7 . — Бібліогр.: 21 назв. — англ. 1607-324X PACS: 02.70.Lq, 82.20.Wt, 82.45.+z, 83.20 DOI:10.5488/CMP.20.33004 arXiv:1710.01097 http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua/handle/123456789/157004 en Condensed Matter Physics Інститут фізики конденсованих систем НАН України
institution Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
collection DSpace DC
language English
description We consider a 2-1 electrolyte in contact with a narrow nanotube, which only allows one-dimensional storage along the axis. The asymmetry does not allow an a priori definition of the potential of zero charge; instead, the natural reference is the electrode potential at which both ions have the same electrochemical potential; the value of the latter can serve as a measure of ionophilicity. Near this potential, ionophobic tubes are filled with a dilute gas, ionophilic tubes are filled with a one-dimensional solid containing about the same number of the divalent ions and the monovalent counterions, a structure that is stabilized by a strong screening of the Coulomb interaction by an induced counter charge on the walls of the tube. The filling of the tube by the application of an electrode potential exhibits a complicated pattern of interactions between the two kinds of ions.
format Article
author Schmickler, W.
Henderson, D.
spellingShingle Schmickler, W.
Henderson, D.
Charge storage in nanotubes: the case of a 2-1 electrolyte
Condensed Matter Physics
author_facet Schmickler, W.
Henderson, D.
author_sort Schmickler, W.
title Charge storage in nanotubes: the case of a 2-1 electrolyte
title_short Charge storage in nanotubes: the case of a 2-1 electrolyte
title_full Charge storage in nanotubes: the case of a 2-1 electrolyte
title_fullStr Charge storage in nanotubes: the case of a 2-1 electrolyte
title_full_unstemmed Charge storage in nanotubes: the case of a 2-1 electrolyte
title_sort charge storage in nanotubes: the case of a 2-1 electrolyte
publisher Інститут фізики конденсованих систем НАН України
publishDate 2017
url http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua/handle/123456789/157004
citation_txt Charge storage in nanotubes: the case of a 2-1 electrolyte / W. Schmickler, D. Henderson // Condensed Matter Physics. — 2017. — Т. 20, № 3. — С. 33004: 1–7 . — Бібліогр.: 21 назв. — англ.
series Condensed Matter Physics
work_keys_str_mv AT schmicklerw chargestorageinnanotubesthecaseofa21electrolyte
AT hendersond chargestorageinnanotubesthecaseofa21electrolyte
first_indexed 2023-05-20T17:51:12Z
last_indexed 2023-05-20T17:51:12Z
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