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Evolution of the dynamics of neutral superconductors between BCS and BEC regimes: the variational approach
We use variational approach to analyze the evolution of the dynamics of a neutral s-wave superconductor between BCS and BEC regimes. We consider 2D case, when BCS–BEC crossover occurs already at weak coupling and is governed by the ratio of the two scales — the Fermi energy EF and the bound state en...
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| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Фізико-технічний інститут низьких температур ім. Б.І. Вєркіна НАН України
2018
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| Series: | Физика низких температур |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua/handle/123456789/176148 |
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| Summary: | We use variational approach to analyze the evolution of the dynamics of a neutral s-wave superconductor between BCS and BEC regimes. We consider 2D case, when BCS–BEC crossover occurs already at weak coupling and is governed by the ratio of the two scales — the Fermi energy EF and the bound state energy for two fermions in a vacuum, E₀. BCS and BEC regimes correspond to EF >> E₀ and EF << E₀, respectively. We compute the spectrum of low-energy bosonic excitations and show that the velocity of phase fluctuations remains υF / √2 through BCS–BEC crossover. We also discuss the topological Aφ ̇ term in the effective action. |
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