Ex situ conservation of rare and endangered species in mushroom culture collections of Ukraine
Biodiversity loss, degradation of ecosystems and other global concerns emphasize urgent issues in nature conservation. Fungi as an important component of biodiversity need to be protected as much as other living organisms. In the article, two basic strategies in conservation are outlined and recen...
Збережено в:
| Дата: | 2018 |
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| Автори: | , , , , , , , |
| Формат: | Стаття |
| Мова: | English |
| Опубліковано: |
Інститут ботаніки ім. М.Г. Холодного НАН України
2018
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| Назва видання: | Український ботанічний журнал |
| Теми: | |
| Онлайн доступ: | http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua/handle/123456789/176708 |
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| Назва журналу: | Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine |
| Цитувати: | Ex situ conservation of rare and endangered species in mushroom culture collections of Ukraine / N.A. Bisko, M.M. Sukhomlyn, O.B. Mykchaylova, M.L. Lomberg, N.V. Tsvyd, Yu.V. Petrichuk, G.A. Al-maali, N.Yu. Mytropolska // Український ботанічний журнал. — 2018. — Т. 75, № 4. — С. 338-347. — Бібліогр.: 45 назв. — англ. |
Репозитарії
Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine| Резюме: | Biodiversity loss, degradation of ecosystems and other global concerns emphasize urgent issues in nature conservation.
Fungi as an important component of biodiversity need to be protected as much as other living organisms. In the article, two
basic strategies in conservation are outlined and recent advances in fungal conservation, both in situ and ex situ, are considered.
The key role of mushroom culture collections for ex situ fungal conservation is highlighted. Conservation of species diversity
and genetic resources in culture collections provides the essential basis for biotechnological potential. The largest collections
of fungi registered in the World Data Center for Microorganisms (WDCM), a unique global network for ex situ preservation
of fungal and microbial diversity, are mentioned. Of the existing culture collections of fungi in Ukraine, the IBK and FCKU
mushroom culture collections are characterized. A list of the species maintained in the IBK and FCKU collections, evaluated
in the European countries against the IUCN criteria and categories and available at the European Council for Conservation of
Fungi (ECCF) website as the preliminary European Red List of endangered macrofungi, is provided. A special attention paid in
the IBK and FCKU collections to cultures of rare species of fungi, particularly of those listed in the Red Data Book of Ukraine,
as well as the opportunity of the reintroduction into natural habitats are briefly discussed. Some examples of other rare species
of fungi from these collections, potential candidates for national red-listing, are presented. |
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