Мелкие млекопитающие из палеолитических стоянок Крыма

As a result of analysis of small mammal faunas from Kabazi II, Kabazi V, Starosele, Karabi Tamchin, Buran Kaya III, Chokurcha I and Siuren I Palaeolithic sites, we could distinguish the following principal features: 1. The cold-adapted species of small mammals (such as Siberian and collared lemming,...

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Дата:2009
Автор: Маркова, А.К.
Формат: Стаття
Мова:Russian
Опубліковано: Інститут археології НАН України 2009
Назва видання:Археологический альманах
Онлайн доступ:http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua/handle/123456789/28858
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Назва журналу:Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Цитувати:Мелкие млекопитающие из палеолитических стоянок Крыма / А.К. Маркова // Археологический альманах. — 2009. — № 20. — С. 53-58. — рос.

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Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
id irk-123456789-28858
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spelling irk-123456789-288582011-11-25T12:09:30Z Мелкие млекопитающие из палеолитических стоянок Крыма Маркова, А.К. As a result of analysis of small mammal faunas from Kabazi II, Kabazi V, Starosele, Karabi Tamchin, Buran Kaya III, Chokurcha I and Siuren I Palaeolithic sites, we could distinguish the following principal features: 1. The cold-adapted species of small mammals (such as Siberian and collared lemming, East Siberian voles, Arctic shrew and others) were not distinguished in the cultural layers of all of the sites; 2. The open landscapes species are the dominant in the all of the faunas and include as well as mammals which are habituated in modern landscapes, so the animals which now are distributed far away eastward and northward from the Crimea (yellow steppe lemming, narrow-skull vole, bobac, thick-tailed three-toed jerboa, lesser five-toed jerboa and others) (Fig. 1). 3. The remnants of forest small mammals are rather scarce. They were found in the communities correlated with the Mikulino (=Eemian) Interglacial (Kabazi II, V, VI), in the faunas correlated with Hengelo Interstadial (Kabazi V, III/5; Starosele, 1, 2; Karabi Tamchin, III), Denekamp = Briansk Interstadial (Buran Kaya III, B; Siuren I, Ga; Kabazi V, II/4a-II/7, III/1 and III/1A) (Fig. 2). The presence of these mammals indicates the increasing of humidity during these intervals. However, the forest species undoubtedly didn’t disappear from the Crimean Mountains even during the stadial cooling and only decreased their ranges. 4. Some species of small mammals distinguished from Crimean sites now are distributed eastward: the yellow steppe lemming survived in the Zaisan Depression, Mongolia, China; the narrow skull vole distributed in open landscapes of northern-eastern part of Eastern Europe, in the Urals, in steppe and tundra zones of Siberia. The ranges of thick-tailed three-toed jerboa and lesser five-toed jerboa decreased and located now eastward from Crimea. The Russian mole rat range (the remains of this animal was found only in the Eemian layers of Kabazi II) now is absent in the Crimea fauna. Its modern range located in Eastern Europe northward from the Crimean Peninsula. The similar changes were happened with the position of bobac marmot range. 2009 Article Мелкие млекопитающие из палеолитических стоянок Крыма / А.К. Маркова // Археологический альманах. — 2009. — № 20. — С. 53-58. — рос. XXXX-0084 http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua/handle/123456789/28858 ru Археологический альманах Інститут археології НАН України
institution Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
collection DSpace DC
language Russian
description As a result of analysis of small mammal faunas from Kabazi II, Kabazi V, Starosele, Karabi Tamchin, Buran Kaya III, Chokurcha I and Siuren I Palaeolithic sites, we could distinguish the following principal features: 1. The cold-adapted species of small mammals (such as Siberian and collared lemming, East Siberian voles, Arctic shrew and others) were not distinguished in the cultural layers of all of the sites; 2. The open landscapes species are the dominant in the all of the faunas and include as well as mammals which are habituated in modern landscapes, so the animals which now are distributed far away eastward and northward from the Crimea (yellow steppe lemming, narrow-skull vole, bobac, thick-tailed three-toed jerboa, lesser five-toed jerboa and others) (Fig. 1). 3. The remnants of forest small mammals are rather scarce. They were found in the communities correlated with the Mikulino (=Eemian) Interglacial (Kabazi II, V, VI), in the faunas correlated with Hengelo Interstadial (Kabazi V, III/5; Starosele, 1, 2; Karabi Tamchin, III), Denekamp = Briansk Interstadial (Buran Kaya III, B; Siuren I, Ga; Kabazi V, II/4a-II/7, III/1 and III/1A) (Fig. 2). The presence of these mammals indicates the increasing of humidity during these intervals. However, the forest species undoubtedly didn’t disappear from the Crimean Mountains even during the stadial cooling and only decreased their ranges. 4. Some species of small mammals distinguished from Crimean sites now are distributed eastward: the yellow steppe lemming survived in the Zaisan Depression, Mongolia, China; the narrow skull vole distributed in open landscapes of northern-eastern part of Eastern Europe, in the Urals, in steppe and tundra zones of Siberia. The ranges of thick-tailed three-toed jerboa and lesser five-toed jerboa decreased and located now eastward from Crimea. The Russian mole rat range (the remains of this animal was found only in the Eemian layers of Kabazi II) now is absent in the Crimea fauna. Its modern range located in Eastern Europe northward from the Crimean Peninsula. The similar changes were happened with the position of bobac marmot range.
format Article
author Маркова, А.К.
spellingShingle Маркова, А.К.
Мелкие млекопитающие из палеолитических стоянок Крыма
Археологический альманах
author_facet Маркова, А.К.
author_sort Маркова, А.К.
title Мелкие млекопитающие из палеолитических стоянок Крыма
title_short Мелкие млекопитающие из палеолитических стоянок Крыма
title_full Мелкие млекопитающие из палеолитических стоянок Крыма
title_fullStr Мелкие млекопитающие из палеолитических стоянок Крыма
title_full_unstemmed Мелкие млекопитающие из палеолитических стоянок Крыма
title_sort мелкие млекопитающие из палеолитических стоянок крыма
publisher Інститут археології НАН України
publishDate 2009
url http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua/handle/123456789/28858
citation_txt Мелкие млекопитающие из палеолитических стоянок Крыма / А.К. Маркова // Археологический альманах. — 2009. — № 20. — С. 53-58. — рос.
series Археологический альманах
work_keys_str_mv AT markovaak melkiemlekopitaûŝieizpaleolitičeskihstoânokkryma
first_indexed 2023-10-18T17:26:58Z
last_indexed 2023-10-18T17:26:58Z
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