Regulation of the solid household wastes generation and treatment in Ukraine: guidelines and priorities

Accumulation of solid household wastes and rates of their growth in the world as a whole and in Ukraine - in particular caused the raise of concerns among population. One of the reasons of this situation is that solid household wastes represent the irrational use of scarce natural resources. In addi...

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Видавець:	Інститут економіки промисловості НАН України
Дата:	2014
Автор:	Garkushenko, O.N.
Формат:	Стаття
Мова:	English
Опубліковано:	Інститут економіки промисловості НАН України 2014
Назва видання:	Економіка промисловості
Теми:	Problems of development strategy and financial-economic regulation of industry
Онлайн доступ:	http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua/handle/123456789/64029
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Цитувати:	Regulation of the solid household wastes generation and treatment in Ukraine: guidelines and priorities / O.N. Garkushenko // Економіка промисловості. — 2014. — № 1 (65). — С. 107-117. — Бібліогр.: 34 назв. — англ.

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Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine

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spelling	irk-123456789-640292014-06-10T03:01:51Z Regulation of the solid household wastes generation and treatment in Ukraine: guidelines and priorities Garkushenko, O.N. Problems of development strategy and financial-economic regulation of industry Accumulation of solid household wastes and rates of their growth in the world as a whole and in Ukraine - in particular caused the raise of concerns among population. One of the reasons of this situation is that solid household wastes represent the irrational use of scarce natural resources. In addition to this wastes accumulation on landfills or their incineration causes pollution, which may result in the increase of morbidity rate. In the developed countries of the world measures on the regulation of solid household wastes generation and treatment are undertaken for about 30 years. Due to this new approaches of wastes treatment were developed as well as new types of packaging - one of the main compounds of the solid household wastes in the modern world. In the meantime recycling and reuse of scrap are the most preferred ways of waste treatment in leading countries of the world. That allows to use same materials for several times without extraction of raw materials as well as it saves space on landfills. Pollution of air and groundwaters is decreasing in turn. But in Ukraine the situation with regulation of solid household wastes is quite opposite. There are a lot of overloaded landfills and dumps. Most part of that landfills as well as incineration plants does not correspond to the ecological safety requirements. Ukrainian legislation on the wastes treatment is far from perfect. Taking into account all of the preceding it was assumed that to improve situation in Ukraine it would be useful to analyze the experience of leading countries in the field of the regulation of wastes generation and treatment. As long as Germany is a world leader in this field and industrial enterprises are directly engaged in the process of diminishing volumes of solid household wastes and their further recycling there this country appears to be a good example for that matter. On the ground of the presented in the paper German experience of the regulation of solid household wastes treatment as well as account of economic, institutional, environmental and some other peculiarities of Ukraine recommendations on the improvement of regulation of solid household wastesgeneration and treatment was offered. У зв'язку зі складною ситуацією з накопиченням твердих побутових відходів в Україні за одночасної відсутності достатнього рівня правової врегульованості цього питання проаналізовано досвід світового лідера у сфері регулювання утворення та поводження із цим видом відходів - Германії - як можливого орієнтира для вирішення проблеми накопичення та поводження з даними відходами в Україні. На підставі проведеного аналізу, а також особливостей України (економічний, екологічний стан, правове поле, інституційні умови) розроблено рекомендації щодо напрямів регулювання сфери твердих побутових відходів в Україні. В связи со сложной ситуацией с накоплением твердых бытовых отходов в Украине при одновременном отсутствии достаточного уровня правовой урегулированности этого вопроса проанализирован опыт мирового лидера в сфере регулирования образования и обращения с этим видом отходов - Германии - как возможного ориентира для решения проблемы накопления и обращения с данными отходами в Украине. На основании проведенного анализа, а также особенностей Украины (экономическое, экологическое положение, правовое поле, институциональные условия) разработаны рекомендации по направлениям регулирования сферы твердых бытовых отходов в стране. 2014 Article Regulation of the solid household wastes generation and treatment in Ukraine: guidelines and priorities / O.N. Garkushenko // Економіка промисловості. — 2014. — № 1 (65). — С. 107-117. — Бібліогр.: 34 назв. — англ. 1562-109Х http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua/handle/123456789/64029 338.2:504:336.2 en Економіка промисловості Інститут економіки промисловості НАН України
institution	Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
collection	DSpace DC
language	English
topic	Problems of development strategy and financial-economic regulation of industry Problems of development strategy and financial-economic regulation of industry
spellingShingle	Problems of development strategy and financial-economic regulation of industry Problems of development strategy and financial-economic regulation of industry Garkushenko, O.N. Regulation of the solid household wastes generation and treatment in Ukraine: guidelines and priorities Економіка промисловості
description	Accumulation of solid household wastes and rates of their growth in the world as a whole and in Ukraine - in particular caused the raise of concerns among population. One of the reasons of this situation is that solid household wastes represent the irrational use of scarce natural resources. In addition to this wastes accumulation on landfills or their incineration causes pollution, which may result in the increase of morbidity rate. In the developed countries of the world measures on the regulation of solid household wastes generation and treatment are undertaken for about 30 years. Due to this new approaches of wastes treatment were developed as well as new types of packaging - one of the main compounds of the solid household wastes in the modern world. In the meantime recycling and reuse of scrap are the most preferred ways of waste treatment in leading countries of the world. That allows to use same materials for several times without extraction of raw materials as well as it saves space on landfills. Pollution of air and groundwaters is decreasing in turn. But in Ukraine the situation with regulation of solid household wastes is quite opposite. There are a lot of overloaded landfills and dumps. Most part of that landfills as well as incineration plants does not correspond to the ecological safety requirements. Ukrainian legislation on the wastes treatment is far from perfect. Taking into account all of the preceding it was assumed that to improve situation in Ukraine it would be useful to analyze the experience of leading countries in the field of the regulation of wastes generation and treatment. As long as Germany is a world leader in this field and industrial enterprises are directly engaged in the process of diminishing volumes of solid household wastes and their further recycling there this country appears to be a good example for that matter. On the ground of the presented in the paper German experience of the regulation of solid household wastes treatment as well as account of economic, institutional, environmental and some other peculiarities of Ukraine recommendations on the improvement of regulation of solid household wastesgeneration and treatment was offered.
format	Article
author	Garkushenko, O.N.
author_facet	Garkushenko, O.N.
author_sort	Garkushenko, O.N.
title	Regulation of the solid household wastes generation and treatment in Ukraine: guidelines and priorities
title_short	Regulation of the solid household wastes generation and treatment in Ukraine: guidelines and priorities
title_full	Regulation of the solid household wastes generation and treatment in Ukraine: guidelines and priorities
title_fullStr	Regulation of the solid household wastes generation and treatment in Ukraine: guidelines and priorities
title_full_unstemmed	Regulation of the solid household wastes generation and treatment in Ukraine: guidelines and priorities
title_sort	regulation of the solid household wastes generation and treatment in ukraine: guidelines and priorities
publisher	Інститут економіки промисловості НАН України
publishDate	2014
topic_facet	Problems of development strategy and financial-economic regulation of industry
url	http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua/handle/123456789/64029
citation_txt	Regulation of the solid household wastes generation and treatment in Ukraine: guidelines and priorities / O.N. Garkushenko // Економіка промисловості. — 2014. — № 1 (65). — С. 107-117. — Бібліогр.: 34 назв. — англ.
series	Економіка промисловості
work_keys_str_mv	AT garkushenkoon regulationofthesolidhouseholdwastesgenerationandtreatmentinukraineguidelinesandpriorities
first_indexed	2023-10-18T18:44:13Z
last_indexed	2023-10-18T18:44:13Z
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Regulation of the solid household wastes generation and treatment in Ukraine: guidelines and priorities

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