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Excitation of self-sustained secondary emission by gas discharge and hollow beam generation in magnetron injection gun

The electron beam is frequently used for the energy input into the plasma. However, the strong transverse field hampers the charged-particle beam penetration into a closed magnetic trap. This problem can be solved by means of a new electron gun. It is an electron gun with a cold-cathode develope...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Cherenshchykov, S.A., Kotsubanov, V.D., Nikolskii, I.K.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Національний науковий центр «Харківський фізико-технічний інститут» НАН України 2009
Series:Вопросы атомной науки и техники
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Online Access:http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua/handle/123456789/88647
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Summary:The electron beam is frequently used for the energy input into the plasma. However, the strong transverse field hampers the charged-particle beam penetration into a closed magnetic trap. This problem can be solved by means of a new electron gun. It is an electron gun with a cold-cathode developed on the principle of self-sustained secondary electron emission. In experiments described below the gun ignition was for the first time observed at 2…6 kV direct voltage in the range of pressures ~ 10⁻²…10⁻¹ Pa. The gun produced the hollow electron beam with current exceeding 1 А and pulse duration up to 1 ms. After ignition the gun can principally operate at any higher vacuum.