Geothermal sections of the earth's crust and upper mantle of the Black Sea and its northern border

Results of measurements of heat flow and mathematical simulation of geothermic state of the lithosphere along two profiles, crossing the western and the eastern depressions of the Black Sea and flanking northward tectonic structures of different age have been presented. It has been shown that consid...

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Дата:2011
Автор: Kutas, R.I.
Формат: Стаття
Мова:rus
Опубліковано: Subbotin Institute of Geophysics of the NAS of Ukraine 2011
Онлайн доступ:https://journals.uran.ua/geofizicheskiy/article/view/116792
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Назва журналу:Geofizicheskiy Zhurnal

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Geofizicheskiy Zhurnal
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spelling journalsuranua-geofizicheskiy-article-1167922020-10-07T11:02:57Z Geothermal sections of the earth's crust and upper mantle of the Black Sea and its northern border Kutas, R.I. Results of measurements of heat flow and mathematical simulation of geothermic state of the lithosphere along two profiles, crossing the western and the eastern depressions of the Black Sea and flanking northward tectonic structures of different age have been presented. It has been shown that considerable variations of temperatures and heat flow within the lithosphere by lateral, depth and temporally are related to both geodynamic processes, accompanied by intensification of heat evacuation from the Earth interior during the stages of activization of tectono-magmatic activity and violation of heat transfer conditions and distribution of radiogenic heat sources in the Earth’s crust, stipulated by special features of its structure and evolution. Great effect on distribution of surface heat flow in the Black Sea basin is produced by tectonic reconstruction of the lithosphere since Late Meso-Cenozoic, accumulation of thick terrains of young sediments, formation of thrust faults, dynamics of fluids et al. Anomalously low heat flows in the Black Sea megadepression are related to sedimentation of thick terrains of Pliocene-Quaternary formations. Situation changes with depth. The mantle component of heat flow has maximal values under «granitless» depressions of the Black Sea. Within their limits isotherms occupy superior position. The thickness of geothermic lithosphere changes from 80-90 km under the West Black Sea and East Black Sea Depressions to 180-200 km under the south slope of the East European Platform. Position of geothermic asthenosphere has been compared to the results of seismotomographic studies. In behavior of geothermic asthenosphere and the layer of decreased seismic velocities in the upper mantle some general regularities, complicated by peculiarities of geological development of separate tectonic elements can be traced. Subbotin Institute of Geophysics of the NAS of Ukraine 2011-12-01 Article Article application/pdf https://journals.uran.ua/geofizicheskiy/article/view/116792 10.24028/gzh.0203-3100.v33i6.2011.116792 Geofizicheskiy Zhurnal; Vol. 33 No. 6 (2011); 50-67 Геофизический журнал; Том 33 № 6 (2011); 50-67 Геофізичний журнал; Том 33 № 6 (2011); 50-67 2524-1052 0203-3100 rus https://journals.uran.ua/geofizicheskiy/article/view/116792/110852 Copyright (c) 2020 Geofizicheskiy Zhurnal https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
institution Geofizicheskiy Zhurnal
collection OJS
language rus
format Article
author Kutas, R.I.
spellingShingle Kutas, R.I.
Geothermal sections of the earth's crust and upper mantle of the Black Sea and its northern border
author_facet Kutas, R.I.
author_sort Kutas, R.I.
title Geothermal sections of the earth's crust and upper mantle of the Black Sea and its northern border
title_short Geothermal sections of the earth's crust and upper mantle of the Black Sea and its northern border
title_full Geothermal sections of the earth's crust and upper mantle of the Black Sea and its northern border
title_fullStr Geothermal sections of the earth's crust and upper mantle of the Black Sea and its northern border
title_full_unstemmed Geothermal sections of the earth's crust and upper mantle of the Black Sea and its northern border
title_sort geothermal sections of the earth's crust and upper mantle of the black sea and its northern border
description Results of measurements of heat flow and mathematical simulation of geothermic state of the lithosphere along two profiles, crossing the western and the eastern depressions of the Black Sea and flanking northward tectonic structures of different age have been presented. It has been shown that considerable variations of temperatures and heat flow within the lithosphere by lateral, depth and temporally are related to both geodynamic processes, accompanied by intensification of heat evacuation from the Earth interior during the stages of activization of tectono-magmatic activity and violation of heat transfer conditions and distribution of radiogenic heat sources in the Earth’s crust, stipulated by special features of its structure and evolution. Great effect on distribution of surface heat flow in the Black Sea basin is produced by tectonic reconstruction of the lithosphere since Late Meso-Cenozoic, accumulation of thick terrains of young sediments, formation of thrust faults, dynamics of fluids et al. Anomalously low heat flows in the Black Sea megadepression are related to sedimentation of thick terrains of Pliocene-Quaternary formations. Situation changes with depth. The mantle component of heat flow has maximal values under «granitless» depressions of the Black Sea. Within their limits isotherms occupy superior position. The thickness of geothermic lithosphere changes from 80-90 km under the West Black Sea and East Black Sea Depressions to 180-200 km under the south slope of the East European Platform. Position of geothermic asthenosphere has been compared to the results of seismotomographic studies. In behavior of geothermic asthenosphere and the layer of decreased seismic velocities in the upper mantle some general regularities, complicated by peculiarities of geological development of separate tectonic elements can be traced.
publisher Subbotin Institute of Geophysics of the NAS of Ukraine
publishDate 2011
url https://journals.uran.ua/geofizicheskiy/article/view/116792
work_keys_str_mv AT kutasri geothermalsectionsoftheearthscrustanduppermantleoftheblackseaanditsnorthernborder
first_indexed 2024-04-21T19:41:24Z
last_indexed 2024-04-21T19:41:24Z
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