Investigation of the electrical conductivity of the Moon (results and prospects)

The Moon was intensively studied in 1959-1976, when the first geophysical models of the Moon interior was created. Data of lunar seismology, gravity, topography, and selenology yield clear understanding that lunar crust and mantle are substantially not uniform laterally. Nevertheless having quite fe...

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Date:2010
Main Authors: Rokityansky, I. I., Tereshin, A. V.
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: S. Subbotin Institute of Geophysics of the NAS of Ukraine 2010
Online Access:https://journals.uran.ua/geofizicheskiy/article/view/117509
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Journal Title:Geofizicheskiy Zhurnal

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Geofizicheskiy Zhurnal
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author Rokityansky, I. I.
Tereshin, A. V.
author_facet Rokityansky, I. I.
Tereshin, A. V.
author_sort Rokityansky, I. I.
baseUrl_str
collection OJS
datestamp_date 2020-10-07T10:59:36Z
description The Moon was intensively studied in 1959-1976, when the first geophysical models of the Moon interior was created. Data of lunar seismology, gravity, topography, and selenology yield clear understanding that lunar crust and mantle are substantially not uniform laterally. Nevertheless having quite few seismometers and magnetometers at the Moon, only spherically symmetric 1D preliminary models of seismic velocities and electrical conductivity were obtained. Electromagnetic (EM) sounding of the Moon uses the variations of interplanetary magnetic field (as input inducing field) measured by orbital magnetometer and secondary induced (output) magnetic field measured at lunar surface. From this data, transfer function (in frequency or time domain) of the Moon interior is calculated and inverse problem (lucking for conductivity versus depth distribution) is solved. We consider physical aspects of EM sounding, discuss its limitation and principal source of error - the asymmetry of daytime and nighttime near-the Moon plasma.
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publisher S. Subbotin Institute of Geophysics of the NAS of Ukraine
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spelling journalsuranua-geofizicheskiy-article-1175092020-10-07T10:59:36Z Investigation of the electrical conductivity of the Moon (results and prospects) Rokityansky, I. I. Tereshin, A. V. The Moon was intensively studied in 1959-1976, when the first geophysical models of the Moon interior was created. Data of lunar seismology, gravity, topography, and selenology yield clear understanding that lunar crust and mantle are substantially not uniform laterally. Nevertheless having quite few seismometers and magnetometers at the Moon, only spherically symmetric 1D preliminary models of seismic velocities and electrical conductivity were obtained. Electromagnetic (EM) sounding of the Moon uses the variations of interplanetary magnetic field (as input inducing field) measured by orbital magnetometer and secondary induced (output) magnetic field measured at lunar surface. From this data, transfer function (in frequency or time domain) of the Moon interior is calculated and inverse problem (lucking for conductivity versus depth distribution) is solved. We consider physical aspects of EM sounding, discuss its limitation and principal source of error - the asymmetry of daytime and nighttime near-the Moon plasma. S. Subbotin Institute of Geophysics of the NAS of Ukraine 2010-10-01 Article Article application/pdf https://journals.uran.ua/geofizicheskiy/article/view/117509 10.24028/gzh.0203-3100.v32i5.2010.117509 Geofizicheskiy Zhurnal; Vol. 32 No. 5 (2010); 69-81 Геофизический журнал; Том 32 № 5 (2010); 69-81 Геофізичний журнал; Том 32 № 5 (2010); 69-81 2524-1052 0203-3100 ru https://journals.uran.ua/geofizicheskiy/article/view/117509/111556 Copyright (c) 2020 Geofizicheskiy Zhurnal https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
spellingShingle Rokityansky, I. I.
Tereshin, A. V.
Investigation of the electrical conductivity of the Moon (results and prospects)
title Investigation of the electrical conductivity of the Moon (results and prospects)
title_full Investigation of the electrical conductivity of the Moon (results and prospects)
title_fullStr Investigation of the electrical conductivity of the Moon (results and prospects)
title_full_unstemmed Investigation of the electrical conductivity of the Moon (results and prospects)
title_short Investigation of the electrical conductivity of the Moon (results and prospects)
title_sort investigation of the electrical conductivity of the moon (results and prospects)
url https://journals.uran.ua/geofizicheskiy/article/view/117509
work_keys_str_mv AT rokityanskyii investigationoftheelectricalconductivityofthemoonresultsandprospects
AT tereshinav investigationoftheelectricalconductivityofthemoonresultsandprospects