THE MAIN RESEARCH DIRECTIONS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY AND GEOECOLOGY OF THE ANTARCTIC OF INSTITUTE OF GEOLOGICAL SCIENCES OF NAS OF UKRAINE

• Дата: 2019
• Автори: Gozhik, P.F., Greku, R.Kh., Bogillo, V.I., Bazylevska, M.S., Tkachenko, K.Yu., Greku, T.R.
• Формат: Стаття
• Мова: rus
• Опубліковано: Institute of Geological Sciences, NAS of Ukraine 2019
• Теми: The Antarctic; satellites; Tectonic Geomorphology; climate; ice core; ozone; bromine; aerosol; ice cover; freon; Антарктида; спутники; тектоническая геоморфология; климат; ледовый керн; озон; бром; аэрозоли; снежный покров; фреоны.; супутники; тектонічна геоморфологія; клімат; льодовий керн; аерозолі; сніговий покрив; фреони; 551.(504.064.3; 574)(477)(99)
• Онлайн доступ: http://geojournal.igs-nas.org.ua/article/view/159236
• Назва журналу: Geological journal

Research in the field of earth sciences today is not limited to traditional geological and geophysical surveys of the earth's interior. The Institute of Geological Sciences, the oldest scientific base of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, at one time created independent centers for advanced geological research of the territory of Ukraine. It is obvious that even the national economic tasks of Ukraine are not solved without taking into account the global problems of the state and environmental variability. In 2041, when the International Agreement on the Antarctic ends, comprehensive knowledge of the state of the geological environment of our planet will be required.It was precisely to this stage of development of international relations that Ukrainian science was prepared when 20 years ago it assumed obligations to conduct research in Antarctica, study sedimentary formations as a source of information about previous and future climate changes, and predict mineral deposits. Satellite radar all-weather observations of remote and hard-to-reach areas of the Antarctic, which make it possible to analyze the surface of the earth and ocean, as well as the deep structure of the Earth according to the gravitational tomography method developed at the Institute of Geological Sciences of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, which allows determining the density anomalies throughout the depth range of the Earth, are of particular importance in these studies. The paper presents only some results of geological and geomorphological studies for the regions of Ukraine and the Antarctic.An importance of development not only geology of Ukraine, but also Sciences of the Earth of the all planet, including Antarctica, is noted within the real work of the Institute of geological sciences. The wide use of satellite data and methods for restoring of a deep structure of the Earth contribute to this. Such approaches for solving practically important problems of the resources studying and environmental problems of Ukraine, as well as solving the fundamental problems of the Earth sciences, are shown in the example of remote and hard-to-reach areas of the Antarctic.