BACK-UP GROUNDWATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS — A NECESSARY SAFEGUARD FOR HUMANITARIAN DISASTERS IN CONDITIONS OF MILITARY AGGRESSION
Many cities in Ukraine use surface centralized water intakes, connected to a single energy network, which are often located at a considerable distance (30-45 km) from settlements (for example, Mykolaiv, Chernivtsi, etc.), which makes the water supply system extremely vulnerable to military aggressio...
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| Дата: | 2022 |
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| Формат: | Стаття |
| Мова: | Ukrainian |
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Institute of Geological Sciences, NAS of Ukraine
2022
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| Онлайн доступ: | http://geojournal.igs-nas.org.ua/article/view/255733 |
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| Назва журналу: | Geological journal |
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Geological journal| id |
mcm-mathkpnueduua-article-255733 |
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ojs |
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Geological journal |
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OJS |
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Ukrainian |
| topic |
централізовані та локальні водозабори резервне водопостачання підземні води воєнна агресія питна вода водопідготовка centralized and local water intakes reserve water supply groundwater military aggression drinking water water treatment |
| spellingShingle |
централізовані та локальні водозабори резервне водопостачання підземні води воєнна агресія питна вода водопідготовка centralized and local water intakes reserve water supply groundwater military aggression drinking water water treatment ШЕВЧЕНКО, O.Л. КОНДРАТЮК, Є.І. ЧАРНИЙ, Д.В. BACK-UP GROUNDWATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS — A NECESSARY SAFEGUARD FOR HUMANITARIAN DISASTERS IN CONDITIONS OF MILITARY AGGRESSION |
| topic_facet |
централізовані та локальні водозабори резервне водопостачання підземні води воєнна агресія питна вода водопідготовка centralized and local water intakes reserve water supply groundwater military aggression drinking water water treatment |
| format |
Article |
| author |
ШЕВЧЕНКО, O.Л. КОНДРАТЮК, Є.І. ЧАРНИЙ, Д.В. |
| author_facet |
ШЕВЧЕНКО, O.Л. КОНДРАТЮК, Є.І. ЧАРНИЙ, Д.В. |
| author_sort |
ШЕВЧЕНКО, O.Л. |
| title |
BACK-UP GROUNDWATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS — A NECESSARY SAFEGUARD FOR HUMANITARIAN DISASTERS IN CONDITIONS OF MILITARY AGGRESSION |
| title_short |
BACK-UP GROUNDWATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS — A NECESSARY SAFEGUARD FOR HUMANITARIAN DISASTERS IN CONDITIONS OF MILITARY AGGRESSION |
| title_full |
BACK-UP GROUNDWATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS — A NECESSARY SAFEGUARD FOR HUMANITARIAN DISASTERS IN CONDITIONS OF MILITARY AGGRESSION |
| title_fullStr |
BACK-UP GROUNDWATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS — A NECESSARY SAFEGUARD FOR HUMANITARIAN DISASTERS IN CONDITIONS OF MILITARY AGGRESSION |
| title_full_unstemmed |
BACK-UP GROUNDWATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS — A NECESSARY SAFEGUARD FOR HUMANITARIAN DISASTERS IN CONDITIONS OF MILITARY AGGRESSION |
| title_sort |
back-up groundwater supply systems — a necessary safeguard for humanitarian disasters in conditions of military aggression |
| title_alt |
АВТОНОМНІ СИСТЕМИ ВОДОПОСТАЧАННЯ ПІДЗЕМНИМИ ВОДАМИ — НЕОБХІДНИЙ ЗАПОБІЖНИК ГУМАНІТАРНИХ КАТАСТРОФ В УМОВАХ ВОЄННОЇ АГРЕСІЇ |
| description |
Many cities in Ukraine use surface centralized water intakes, connected to a single energy network, which are often located at a considerable distance (30-45 km) from settlements (for example, Mykolaiv, Chernivtsi, etc.), which makes the water supply system extremely vulnerable to military aggression and sabotage. Given Russia’s constant claims to our independence, it is clear that a guaranteed supply of drinking water to the population is as important a factor in its security as a strong modern army. Considering the existing means of emergency water supply and water treatment (imported water, mobile treatment plants designed to prepare existing water sources, pumping stations, etc.) we can conclude that the most secure and sustainable source of drinking water is groundwater. For better protection and access to water, even during street fights, it is proposed to equip local well water intakes with autonomous power supply, designed for 2.0-3.5 thousand users, with compact installations for water purification and disinfection. The organization of such a network has at least five problematic components: 1 — resource - the availability of the required amount of water, 2 — quality - the availability of drinking water sources; 3 — safety - sufficiently high protection of the water source from external influences; primarily from qualitative and quantitative depletion and targeted sabotage; 4 — financial and economic; 5 — energy supply. Separate water supply and sewerage networks for drinking and technical water should be introduced. The drinking water supply system should be arranged in the form of a well-protected local water supply, and domestic and technical water supply should be left centralized. Flow rates of drinking water intakes should be calculated based on human needs for drinking water per day: 1.5-2.0 dm3 for drinking plus 4-5 dm3 for cooking. It is proposed to use renewable energy sources for autonomous energy supply of boreholes. The experience of the Russian-Ukrainian war shows that all other options for drinking water supply to the population in conditions of military aggression are less protected, are unstable or temporary and have significant shortcomings.
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| publisher |
Institute of Geological Sciences, NAS of Ukraine |
| publishDate |
2022 |
| url |
http://geojournal.igs-nas.org.ua/article/view/255733 |
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mcm-mathkpnueduua-article-2557332022-11-11T00:09:51Z BACK-UP GROUNDWATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS — A NECESSARY SAFEGUARD FOR HUMANITARIAN DISASTERS IN CONDITIONS OF MILITARY AGGRESSION АВТОНОМНІ СИСТЕМИ ВОДОПОСТАЧАННЯ ПІДЗЕМНИМИ ВОДАМИ — НЕОБХІДНИЙ ЗАПОБІЖНИК ГУМАНІТАРНИХ КАТАСТРОФ В УМОВАХ ВОЄННОЇ АГРЕСІЇ ШЕВЧЕНКО, O.Л. КОНДРАТЮК, Є.І. ЧАРНИЙ, Д.В. централізовані та локальні водозабори резервне водопостачання підземні води воєнна агресія питна вода водопідготовка centralized and local water intakes reserve water supply groundwater military aggression drinking water water treatment Many cities in Ukraine use surface centralized water intakes, connected to a single energy network, which are often located at a considerable distance (30-45 km) from settlements (for example, Mykolaiv, Chernivtsi, etc.), which makes the water supply system extremely vulnerable to military aggression and sabotage. Given Russia’s constant claims to our independence, it is clear that a guaranteed supply of drinking water to the population is as important a factor in its security as a strong modern army. Considering the existing means of emergency water supply and water treatment (imported water, mobile treatment plants designed to prepare existing water sources, pumping stations, etc.) we can conclude that the most secure and sustainable source of drinking water is groundwater. For better protection and access to water, even during street fights, it is proposed to equip local well water intakes with autonomous power supply, designed for 2.0-3.5 thousand users, with compact installations for water purification and disinfection. The organization of such a network has at least five problematic components: 1 — resource - the availability of the required amount of water, 2 — quality - the availability of drinking water sources; 3 — safety - sufficiently high protection of the water source from external influences; primarily from qualitative and quantitative depletion and targeted sabotage; 4 — financial and economic; 5 — energy supply. Separate water supply and sewerage networks for drinking and technical water should be introduced. The drinking water supply system should be arranged in the form of a well-protected local water supply, and domestic and technical water supply should be left centralized. Flow rates of drinking water intakes should be calculated based on human needs for drinking water per day: 1.5-2.0 dm3 for drinking plus 4-5 dm3 for cooking. It is proposed to use renewable energy sources for autonomous energy supply of boreholes. The experience of the Russian-Ukrainian war shows that all other options for drinking water supply to the population in conditions of military aggression are less protected, are unstable or temporary and have significant shortcomings. В багатьох містах України використовуються поверхневі централізовані водозабори, підключені до єдиної енергетичної мережі, до того ж часто розташовані на значній відстані (30—45 км) від населених пунктів (приклад Миколаєва, Чернівців та ін.), що робить систему водозабезпечення вкрай вразливою в умовах воєнної агресії, оточення міст, диверсій. Враховуючи постійні претензії РФ до нашої незалежності, очевидно, що гарантоване забезпечення населення питною водою є настільки ж важливим фактором його безпеки, як і сильна сучасна армія. Розглянувши існуючі засоби аварійного водопостачання та водопідготовки (привозна вода, мобільні очисні установки, розраховані на підготовку наявних джерел води, бювети тощо), можна дійти висновку, що найбільш захищеним та сталим джерелом постачання питної води є підземні води. Для кращого захисту тадоступу до води, навіть під час вуличних боїв, пропонується облаштувати локальні свердловинні водозабори з автономним енергоживленням, високим ступенем захисту, розраховані на 2,0—3,5 тис. користувачів, з компактними установками доочищення та знезараження води. Ще одна їх принципова від мінність — дебіт розраховується за нормою споживання людиною питної води, тобто 5—7 дм3/добу, а не 200—300 дм3/добу. Institute of Geological Sciences, NAS of Ukraine 2022-09-29 Article Article application/pdf http://geojournal.igs-nas.org.ua/article/view/255733 10.30836/igs.1025-6814.2022.3.255733 Geologìčnij žurnal (Geological Journal); No. 3 (2022); 3-17 Геологический журнал; № 3 (2022); 3-17 Геологічний журнал; № 3 (2022); 3-17 2522-4107 1025-6814 uk http://geojournal.igs-nas.org.ua/article/view/255733/262938 Авторське право (c) 2022 Олексій Леонідович Шевченко, Кондратюк Євген Іванович, Дмитро Володимирович Чарний https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 |