TO THE 60TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE DEPARTMENT OF EARTH SCIENCES OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF UKRAINE. Part 1. Historical outline of the development of natural sciences from the founding of the Academy of Sciences of Ukraine to the establishment of the Department of Earth and Space Sciences of the Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR (1918–1962)

The history of the formation and development of Earth sciences since the founding of the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences (UAS) contains a significant amount of factual material. Taking into account the limitation of the volume of the journal publication, the authors divided the chronological review of...

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Дата:	2023
Автори:	Старостенко, В.І., Коболєв, В.П.
Формат:	Стаття
Мова:	Ukrainian
Опубліковано:	Institute of Geological Sciences, NAS of Ukraine 2023
Теми:	Ukrainian Academy of Sciences history formation development Earth sciences achievements Українська академія наук історія становлення і розвиток науки про Землю здобутки
Онлайн доступ:	http://geojournal.igs-nas.org.ua/article/view/289561
Теги:	Додати тег Немає тегів, Будьте першим, хто поставить тег для цього запису!
Назва журналу:	Geological journal

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Geological journal

id	mcm-mathkpnueduua-article-289561
record_format	ojs
institution	Geological journal
collection	OJS
language	Ukrainian
topic	Ukrainian Academy of Sciences history formation development Earth sciences achievements Українська академія наук історія становлення і розвиток науки про Землю здобутки
spellingShingle	Ukrainian Academy of Sciences history formation development Earth sciences achievements Українська академія наук історія становлення і розвиток науки про Землю здобутки Старостенко, В.І. Коболєв, В.П. TO THE 60TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE DEPARTMENT OF EARTH SCIENCES OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF UKRAINE. Part 1. Historical outline of the development of natural sciences from the founding of the Academy of Sciences of Ukraine to the establishment of the Department of Earth and Space Sciences of the Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR (1918–1962)
topic_facet	Ukrainian Academy of Sciences history formation development Earth sciences achievements Українська академія наук історія становлення і розвиток науки про Землю здобутки
format	Article
author	Старостенко, В.І. Коболєв, В.П.
author_facet	Старостенко, В.І. Коболєв, В.П.
author_sort	Старостенко, В.І.
title	TO THE 60TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE DEPARTMENT OF EARTH SCIENCES OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF UKRAINE. Part 1. Historical outline of the development of natural sciences from the founding of the Academy of Sciences of Ukraine to the establishment of the Department of Earth and Space Sciences of the Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR (1918–1962)
title_short	TO THE 60TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE DEPARTMENT OF EARTH SCIENCES OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF UKRAINE. Part 1. Historical outline of the development of natural sciences from the founding of the Academy of Sciences of Ukraine to the establishment of the Department of Earth and Space Sciences of the Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR (1918–1962)
title_full	TO THE 60TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE DEPARTMENT OF EARTH SCIENCES OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF UKRAINE. Part 1. Historical outline of the development of natural sciences from the founding of the Academy of Sciences of Ukraine to the establishment of the Department of Earth and Space Sciences of the Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR (1918–1962)
title_fullStr	TO THE 60TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE DEPARTMENT OF EARTH SCIENCES OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF UKRAINE. Part 1. Historical outline of the development of natural sciences from the founding of the Academy of Sciences of Ukraine to the establishment of the Department of Earth and Space Sciences of the Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR (1918–1962)
title_full_unstemmed	TO THE 60TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE DEPARTMENT OF EARTH SCIENCES OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF UKRAINE. Part 1. Historical outline of the development of natural sciences from the founding of the Academy of Sciences of Ukraine to the establishment of the Department of Earth and Space Sciences of the Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR (1918–1962)
title_sort	to the 60th anniversary of the department of earth sciences of the national academy of sciences of ukraine. part 1. historical outline of the development of natural sciences from the founding of the academy of sciences of ukraine to the establishment of the department of earth and space sciences of the academy of sciences of the ukrainian ssr (1918–1962)
title_alt	ДО 60-РІЧЧЯ ВІДДІЛЕННЯ НАУК ПРО ЗЕМЛЮ НАН УКРАЇНИ. Частина 1. Історичний нарис розвитку природничих наук від заснування Академії наук України до створення Відділу наук про Землю і Космос АН УРСР (1918–1962 рр.)
description	The history of the formation and development of Earth sciences since the founding of the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences (UAS) contains a significant amount of factual material. Taking into account the limitation of the volume of the journal publication, the authors divided the chronological review of the history of natural sciences in the system of the Academy dedicated to the 60th anniversary of the Department of Earth Sciences of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine into three parts. In the first part, the main historical events in dates, facts and personalities of the formation and development of the natural sciences of Ukraine from the founding of the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences in 1918 to the organizational and structural formation of the Department of Earth and Space Sciences of the Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR in 1963 are listed in chronological order. In the second and third parts, the formation and development of scientific institutions of the Department of Earth Sciences are considered in accordance with (1963–1990) and after (1991–2023), i.e., the acquisition of independence by Ukraine, as well as brief information about the achievements of the members of the Academy. Scientists-naturalists from the moment of establishment of UAS and during its first 45 years passed all stages of its formation and development. Among the outstanding achievements, which became a unique contribution to the development of natural sciences during this period, the following should be included: (a) the substantiation of a new theoretical direction in geological science – tectoorogeny, the doctrine of the Earth's tectonosphere, (b) the beginning of the creation of the concept of the abiogenic (inorganic) origin of oil and gas at extremely high temperatures and pressures in the Earth's upper mantle, (c) studying the deep structure of the Earth’s crust and the upper mantle of the territory of Ukraine by geophysical methods. The above list of key achievements includes only breakthrough ideas and theories. In the text of the article, the content and significance of the main achievements of natural scientists of the Academy are considered in the given biographical references about their authors.
publisher	Institute of Geological Sciences, NAS of Ukraine
publishDate	2023
url	http://geojournal.igs-nas.org.ua/article/view/289561
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spelling	mcm-mathkpnueduua-article-2895612024-01-05T11:37:18Z TO THE 60TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE DEPARTMENT OF EARTH SCIENCES OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF UKRAINE. Part 1. Historical outline of the development of natural sciences from the founding of the Academy of Sciences of Ukraine to the establishment of the Department of Earth and Space Sciences of the Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR (1918–1962) ДО 60-РІЧЧЯ ВІДДІЛЕННЯ НАУК ПРО ЗЕМЛЮ НАН УКРАЇНИ. Частина 1. Історичний нарис розвитку природничих наук від заснування Академії наук України до створення Відділу наук про Землю і Космос АН УРСР (1918–1962 рр.) Старостенко, В.І. Коболєв, В.П. Ukrainian Academy of Sciences history formation development Earth sciences achievements Українська академія наук історія становлення і розвиток науки про Землю здобутки The history of the formation and development of Earth sciences since the founding of the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences (UAS) contains a significant amount of factual material. Taking into account the limitation of the volume of the journal publication, the authors divided the chronological review of the history of natural sciences in the system of the Academy dedicated to the 60th anniversary of the Department of Earth Sciences of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine into three parts. In the first part, the main historical events in dates, facts and personalities of the formation and development of the natural sciences of Ukraine from the founding of the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences in 1918 to the organizational and structural formation of the Department of Earth and Space Sciences of the Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR in 1963 are listed in chronological order. In the second and third parts, the formation and development of scientific institutions of the Department of Earth Sciences are considered in accordance with (1963–1990) and after (1991–2023), i.e., the acquisition of independence by Ukraine, as well as brief information about the achievements of the members of the Academy. Scientists-naturalists from the moment of establishment of UAS and during its first 45 years passed all stages of its formation and development. Among the outstanding achievements, which became a unique contribution to the development of natural sciences during this period, the following should be included: (a) the substantiation of a new theoretical direction in geological science – tectoorogeny, the doctrine of the Earth's tectonosphere, (b) the beginning of the creation of the concept of the abiogenic (inorganic) origin of oil and gas at extremely high temperatures and pressures in the Earth's upper mantle, (c) studying the deep structure of the Earth’s crust and the upper mantle of the territory of Ukraine by geophysical methods. The above list of key achievements includes only breakthrough ideas and theories. In the text of the article, the content and significance of the main achievements of natural scientists of the Academy are considered in the given biographical references about their authors. Історія становлення і розвитку наук про Землю від заснування Української академії наук (УАН) містить значний обсяг фактологічного матеріалу. Зважаючи на обмеження обсягу журнальної публікації, хронологічний розгляд історії природничих наук у системі Академії, присвяченої 60-річчю Відділення наук про Землю НАН України, автори розділили на три частини. У першій частині у хронологічному порядку наведені основні історичні події в датах, фактах та особистостях становлення і розвитку природничих наук України від заснування УАН у 1918 р. і до організаційно-структурного утворення у 1963 р. Відділу наук про Землю і Космос АН УРСР. У заснуванні УАН вирішальну роль відіграли видатні вчені-природознавці В.І. Вернадський та П.А. Тутковський. Розглянута історія розвитку природничих наукових установ, а також наведені стислі відомості про здобутки вчених-природознавців, обраних до Академії впродовж перших 45 років її існування. Institute of Geological Sciences, NAS of Ukraine 2023-12-29 Article Article application/pdf http://geojournal.igs-nas.org.ua/article/view/289561 10.30836/igs.1025-6814.2023.4.289561 Geologìčnij žurnal (Geological Journal); No. 4 (2023); 97-121 Геологический журнал; № 4 (2023); 97-121 Геологічний журнал; № 4 (2023); 97-121 2522-4107 1025-6814 uk http://geojournal.igs-nas.org.ua/article/view/289561/288483 Авторське право (c) 2023 В. П. Коболєв https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

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