Features of the resources of the hard coal covering in thin coal-seams in Poland
The results of analyses of features of geological resources of the hard coal, in majority of mine located in Poland, were presented, according to adopted arbitrarily criteria. All active mines of the hard in the Silesia voivodship were provided with analysis.
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nasplib_isofts_kiev_ua-123456789-1045172025-02-09T14:11:48Z Features of the resources of the hard coal covering in thin coal-seams in Poland Особливості залягання ресурсів кам'яного вугілля в тонких пластах у Польщі Особенности залегания ресурсов каменного угля в тонких пластах в Польше Krowiak, A. Екологія The results of analyses of features of geological resources of the hard coal, in majority of mine located in Poland, were presented, according to adopted arbitrarily criteria. All active mines of the hard in the Silesia voivodship were provided with analysis. Результати аналізів особливостей геологічних ресурсів кам'яного вугілля, в більшості шахт Польщі, були представлені згідно довільно прийнятим критеріям. Були проаналізовані всі діючі кам'яновугільні шахти воєводства Сілесія. Результаты анализов особенностей геологических ресурсов каменного угля, в большинстве шахт Польши, были представлены согласно произвольно принятым критериям. Были проанализированы все действующие каменноугольные шахты воеводства Силесия. 2013 Article Features of the resources of the hard coal covering in thin coal-seams in Poland / A. Krowiak // Розробка родовищ: Зб. наук. пр. — 2013. — Т. 7. — С. 415-425. — Бібліогр.: 5 назв. — англ. 2415-3435 https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/104517 622 en Розробка родовищ application/pdf УкрНДМІ НАН України, Інститут геотехнічної механіки НАН України |
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Екологія Екологія Krowiak, A. Features of the resources of the hard coal covering in thin coal-seams in Poland Розробка родовищ |
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The results of analyses of features of geological resources of the hard coal, in majority of mine located in Poland, were presented, according to adopted arbitrarily criteria. All active mines of the hard in the Silesia voivodship were provided with analysis. |
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Krowiak, A. |
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Krowiak, A. |
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Krowiak, A. |
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Features of the resources of the hard coal covering in thin coal-seams in Poland |
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Features of the resources of the hard coal covering in thin coal-seams in Poland |
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Features of the resources of the hard coal covering in thin coal-seams in Poland |
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Features of the resources of the hard coal covering in thin coal-seams in Poland |
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Features of the resources of the hard coal covering in thin coal-seams in Poland |
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features of the resources of the hard coal covering in thin coal-seams in poland |
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УкрНДМІ НАН України, Інститут геотехнічної механіки НАН України |
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Екологія |
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| citation_txt |
Features of the resources of the hard coal covering in thin coal-seams in Poland / A. Krowiak // Розробка родовищ: Зб. наук. пр. — 2013. — Т. 7. — С. 415-425. — Бібліогр.: 5 назв. — англ. |
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| fulltext |
415
УДК 622. © A. Krowiak
A. Krowiak
FEATURES OF THE RESOURCES OF THE HARD COAL
COVERING IN THIN COAL-SEAMS IN POLAND
The results of analyses of features of geological resources of the hard coal, in majority of mine
located in Poland, were presented, according to adopted arbitrarily criteria. All active mines of
the hard in the Silesia voivodship were provided with analysis.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ЗАЛЯГАННЯ РЕСУРСІВ КАМ'ЯНОГО ВУГІЛЛЯ В ТОНКИХ ПЛАСТАХ
У ПОЛЬЩІ
Результати аналізів особливостей геологічних ресурсів кам'яного вугілля, в більшості
шахт Польщі, були представлені згідно довільно прийнятим критеріям. Були проана-
лізовані всі діючі кам'яновугільні шахти воєводства Сілесія.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ЗАЛЕГАНИЯ РЕСУРСОВ КАМЕННОГО УГЛЯ В ТОНКИХ ПЛАСТАХ
В ПОЛЬШЕ
Результаты анализов особенностей геологических ресурсов каменного угля, в боль-
шинстве шахт Польши, были представлены согласно произвольно принятым крите-
риям. Были проанализированы все действующие каменноугольные шахты воеводства
Силесия.
INTRODUCTION
Described analysis concerns resources of
the hard coal covering in active mines in Po-
land, located in the Silesian Voivodeship.
It is embracing almost 100% of all mines of
the hard coal in Poland, apart from one mine
“Bogdanka” in the Lublin Voivodeship. The
Silesian voivodship is on the South of country.
Coal seams are defined as the medium thick-
ness from 0,6 up to 1,6 m.
Over 10 billion ton of the hard coal covering
in thin coal-seams are in resources of analysed
mines. In Poland, over 30 years ago, it was re-
signed from their exploitation, having thicker
seams at their disposal. It comes back to idea of
exploitation of thin coal-seams at present, be-
cause thick seams in some mines undergo ex-
haustion, which threatens these mines the clo-
sure with reason of exhaustion of resources.
It is a next argument for the return to the
exploitation of thin coal-seams, that many of
them, incurring little investments relatively, it
is possible to exploit from mine horizon’s al-
ready made available. Building new mine-
shafts and new levels of the output in mines is
an alternative what requires very big invest-
ments.
This analysis concerns geological re-
sources. On this stage of the works, associated
with the identification of thin coal-seams, it
isn't possible to settle which of them are al-
ready now available for the economically jus-
tified exploitation. It requires further research
works and design. Nevertheless, accepting
theoretically, that at least 10% of these re-
sources are available, right away to efficient
economical exploitation, we have over 1 bil-
lion the tone of coal at our disposal. It is An
416
equivalent of 10 of year’s production of the
hard coal in Poland.
The analysis was carried out an analysis
under the following criteria: type of coal, di-
vision into ranges of the average depth of
covering of coal-seams, the division into
ranges of the average inclination of seams,
associative criteria of the average depth of
covering and the medium thickness of seams
and associative criteria for average depth of
covering, the average of the calorific value
and the average of contents of sulphur. Cho-
sen criteria of diameters of analysis were cho-
sen arbitrarily. The last diameter of analysis is
being taken back to quality parameters of
coal, taking into account its calorific value
and the content of sulphur.
METHOD OF ANALYSIS
For aims of analysis a system of Carte-
sians coordinates was created in the n- dimen-
sion’s space, which one kind of variables de-
scribing features of a given coal seam corre-
sponds to every of axes in. It is possible to
describe every of lines of the set of primary
data in the form of the vector in the n-
dimensions space, for which coordinates of
the top appoint values of individual variables
for. For the entire set of primary data we will
receive, so, very bulk of vectors located in
this space, fastened in the beginning of the
system of coordinates.
A method of concentrations and automatic
neural networks were used to the further data
handling [1, 4]. The application of the method
of concentrations allows for assigning subsets
being characterized by resemblance of vari-
ables with reason of oneself [3]. For individ-
ual sections of analysis, from the entire set of
primary data, subsets described only by ana-
lysed variables were created.
Automatic neural networks are computer
programs imitating learning processes appear-
ing in the human mind in their action. In this
particular case a peculiar type of the net was
exploited – Kohonena networks, and a
STATISTICA program was a tool of the re-
alization 9.0 version [2].
Primary data obtained from mines were a
base of to do analyse [5].
STRUCTURE OF RESOURCES ACCORDING
TO THE CRITERION OF THE TYPE OF COAL
The criterion of types of coal was applied
in this diameter of analysis. It was assumed
that giving a few types of coal in characteris-
tics of resources meant that they are in these
resources quoin of different types in this
analysis.
According to classification in accordance
with Polish Norms the following types of coal
were distinguished: Type 31 – flame coal;
Type 32 – fiery – flame coal; Type 33 – fiery
coal; Type 34 – fiery – cooking coal; Type 35 –
orto – cooking coal; Type 36 – meta – cooking
coal; Type 37 – semi – cooking coal.
Type 32
15,5%
Type 31,32
11,6%
Type 32,33,34
10,0%
Type 34,35
7,5%
Type 34
6,0%
Type 32,34
5,7%
Type 35
4,9%
Type 32,33
4,8%
remaining types
2,9% Type 31
27,1%
Type 33,34
4,1%
Source: own study.
401 – 600 m
24,9%
801 – 1000 m
17,6%
over 1000 m
7,3%
0 – 200 m
3,5%
201 – 400 m
16,5%
601 – 800 m
30,3%
Source: own study.
Fig. 1. Structure of resources according to the criterion
of types of coal
Fig. 2. Structure of resources according to the criterion of
the average depth of covering of coal seams
417
STRUCTURE OF SOURCES ACCORDING TO THE CRITERION OF TYPES OF COAL Table 1
Id. Types of coals
Size of resources
[thousands of ton]
% of participation in
resources with the whole
1 Type 31 2 946 517 27.6
2 Type 32 1 683 001 15.46
3 Type 33 70 201 0.64
4 Type 34 648 717 5.96
5 Type 35 537 166 4.93
6 Type 36 4 202 0.04
7 Type 37 37 633 0.35
8 Type 31,32 1 267 695 11.64
9 Type 32,33 445 191 4.09
10 Type 32,34 624 489 5.74
11 Type 32,35 18 820 0.17
12 Type 33,34 256 514 2.16
13 Type 33,35 13 375 0.12
14 Type 34,35 811 447 7.45
15 Type 35,36 23 729 0.22
16 Type 35,37 69 252 0.64
17 Type 36,37 5 478 0.05
18 Type 31,32,33 30 960 0.28
19 Type 31,32,34 57 766 0.53
20 Type 32,33,34 1 042 487 9.57
21 Type 32,34,35 35 494 0.33
22 Type 33,34,35 84 125 0.77
23 Type 34,35,37 5 475 0.05
24 Type 35,36,37 1 913 0.02
25 Type 31,32,33,34 70 959 0.65
27 Type 32,33,34,35 95 713 0.88
TOTAL 10 888 319
Source: own study.
In the Table 1 a structure of resources was
given according to the criterion of types of
coal. In figure 6 a structure of reserves ac-
cording to the criterion of the type of coal for
the whole tested resources was described.
In resources with the whole coals of the
following types have large stakes: Type 31 –
2 946 517 th. tone i.e. 27,06% whole of
stores; Type 32 – 1 683 001 th. tone i.e.
15,46% whole of stores; Type 31, 32 –
1 267 695 th. tone i.e. the 11.64% whole of
stores and the Type 32, 33, 34 – 1 042 487 th.
tone i.e. 9.57% whole of stores.
STRUCTURE OF RESOURCES ACCORDING TO THE
CRITERION OF IDENTITY FOR RANGES OF THE
AVERAGE DEPTH OF COVERING OF COAL SEAMS
In this diameter of analysis a criterion of
identity was applied for ranges of the average
depth of covering of restores. In analysis the
following ranges of the average depth of cov-
ering were accepted: 0 – 200 m, 201 – 400 m,
401 – 600 m, 601 – 800 m, 801 – 1000 m,
over 1000 m.
In the Table 2 a structure of resources was
given according to the criterion of identity for
ranges to the depth of covering of coal seams,
and in picture 2 graphically this structure of
resources was described.
In resources with the whole the largest re-
418
serves of coal are appearing in ranges of the av-
erage depth of covering: in the range from 601
up to 800 m – 3 299 842 thousands tone i.e. the
30.31% whole of stores and in the range from
401 up to 600 m – 2 708 947 thousands tone i.e.
24.88%.
STRUCTURE OF RESOURCES ACCORDING TO THE CRITERION OF THE AVERAGE
DEPTH OF COVERING OF COAL SEAMS
Table 2
Id. Ranges of the depth of covering
Size of resources
[thousands of ton]
% of participation in re-
sources with the whole
1 0-200 m 381 258 3.50
2 201-400 m 1 791 386 16.45
3 401-600 m 2 708 947 24.88
4 601-800 m 3 299 842 30.31
5 801-1000 m 1 910 948 17.55
6 over 1000 m 795 938 7.31
TOTAL 10 888 319
Source: own study.
STRUCTURE OF RESOURCES ACCORDING TO THE
CRITERION OF THE MEDIUM THICKNESS OF COAL
SEAMS
In this diameter of analysis a criterion of
ranges of the medium thickness of coal seams
was applied. The following ranges of the me-
dium thickness of seams were accepted: 0.6 up
to 0.8 m; 0.81 to 1.0 m; 1.01 up to 1.2 m; 1.21
up to 1.4 m; 1.41 to 1.6 m and above 1.6 m. In
the range resources above of the average thick-
nesses 1.6 m are finding underground oneself
resources about the variable of thicknesses, in
which the lower limit of the thickness is lo-
cated in a range 0.6 up to 1.6 m.
In Table 3 a structure of sources was given
according to the criterion of ranges to the
medium thickness of decks, and in Figure 3 a
graphical illustration of this structure was
described.
STRUCTURE OF RESOURCES ACCORDING TO THE CRITERION OF RANGES |
OF THE MEDIUM THICKNESS OF COAL SEAMS
Table 3
Id.
Ranges of the medium thickness
of coal seams
Size of resources
[thousands of ton]
% of participation in
resources with the whole
1 0.6 to 0.8 m 821 037 7.54
2 0.81 to 1.0 m 4 120 405 37.84
3 1.01 to 1.2 m 3 492 662 32.08
4 1.21 to 1.4 m 1 577 880 14.49
5 1.41 to 1.6 m 500 760 4.60
6 over 1.6 m 375 575 3.45
TOTAL 10 888 319
Source: own study
The largest resources of coal are located in
ranges of the medium thickness of seams: in
the range 0,81 to 1,0 m – 4 120 405 thousand
of ton that presents 37,84% of whole of re-
sources and in the range 1,01 up to 1,2 m –
3 492 662 thousand of ton that presents
32,08% of whole of resources.
419
THE STRUCTURE OF RESOURCES ACCORDING TO
CRITERION OF THE AVERAGE INCLINATION OF
COAL SEAMS
It was applied a criterion of ranges of av-
erage inclination of coal seams as well as the
resources selection into the capital groups and
then its division into the particular coal mines
that are within those groups in this diameter
of analysis .
The following ranges of average inclination
of seams were accepted: 0 to 5 ; 6 to 10 ;
11 to 15 ; 16 to 20 ; 21 to 25 ; above
25 .
In Table 4 a structure of resources was
given according to the criterion of ranges of
average inclination of coal seams, and in
Figure 4 a graphical illustration of this
structure was described.
The largest coal resources are located in
range of average inclination of seams: in
range 0 to 5 – 4 559 024 thousand tone i.e.
the 41.87% whole of stores and in range 6 to
10 – 3 829 225 thousand tone i.e. the 35.17%
whole of stores.
over 1,6 m
3,5%
1,41 do 1,6 m
4,6%
1,21 do 1,4 m
14,5%
0,6 do 0,8 m
7,5%
0,81 – 1,0 m
37,8%
1,01 do 1,2 m
32,1%
Source: own study.
6º do 10º
35,17%
0° do 5º
41,86%
21º do 25º
1,74%16º do 20º
8,60%
11º do 15º
8,44%
over 25º
4,19%
Source: own study.
Fig. 3. Structure of resources according to the criterion of
ranges of the medium thickness of coal seams.
Fig. 4. The structure of resources according to criterion
of ranges the average inclination of coal seams.
STRUCTURE OF RESOURCES ACCORDING TO THE CRITERION OF RANGES OF
AVERAGE INCLINATION COAL-SEAMS
Table 4
Id.
Ranges of average inclination of
coal seams
Size of resources
[thousands of ton]
% of participation in
resources as total
1 0° to 5º 4 559 024 41.86
2 6º to 10º 3 829 225 35.17
3 11º to 15º 918 671 8.44
4 16º to 20º 936 025 8.60
5 21º to 25º 189 195 1.74
6 above 25º 456 179 4.19
SUM 10 888 319
Source: own study.
420
STRUCTURE OF RESOURCES ACCORDING TO
ASSOCIATIVE CRITERIA OF THE AVERAGE DEPTH
OF COVERING AND THE MEDIUM THICKNESS OF
COAL SEAMS
It was applied the associative criteria of
the average depth of covering of coal seams
and the average of thickness of these seams as
well as the resources selection into the capital
groups and then its division into the particular
coal mines that are within those groups in this
diameter of analysis. The following ranges of
the average depth of covering of seams were
accepted: 0 up to 200 m; 201 up to 400 m;
401 up to 600 m; 601 up to 800 m; 801 up to
1000 m; over 1000 m.
The following ranges of the medium thick-
ness of coal seams were accepted: 0,6 up to
0,8 m; 0,81 up to 1.0 m; 1,01 up to 1,2 m;
1,21 up to 1.4 m; 1,41 to 1,6 m and the over
1,6 m. The seam of the thickness over 1,6 m
were ranked among thin coal seams about the
diversified thickness, which the lower limit of
the thickness is located in a range from 0,6 up
to 1,6 m.
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
0,4 0,6 0,8 1 1,2 1,4 1,6 1,8 2 2,2 2,4 2,6 2,8 3 3,2 3,4 3,6
medium thickness of the coal seams [m]
a
ve
ra
ge
d
ep
th
o
f
co
ve
rin
g
[
m
]
Source: own study.
Fig. 5. Structure of resources according to associative
criteria of ranges of the average depth of covering and
ranges of the average of thickness of seams appointed
according to real values
The structure of resources according to the
associative criterion of ranges to the medium
thickness and the average depths of covering
of stores was given in Table 5. The illustration
of structure of resources appointed according
to real values was showed on Figure 5 and on
Figure 6 appointed according to ranges of
value.
0,6-0,8
0.81-1,0
1,01-1,2
1,21-1,4
1,41-1,6
over 1,6
0 do 200 m
201 do 400 m
401 do 600 m
601 do 800 m
801 do 1000 m
over 1000 m
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
percentage share in the
whole of resources
medium thickness of the coal seams [m]
average depth of
covering [m]
Source: own study.
Fig. 6. Structure of resources according to associative criteria of ranges of the average depth of covering
and ranges of the average of thickness of coal seams appointed according to ranges of value
421
THE STRUCTURE OF RESOURCES ACCORDING TO ASSOCIATIVE CRITERIA OF RANGES
OF AVERAGE DEPTH COVERING AS WELL AS THE RANGES OF AVERAGE OF THICKNESS SEAMS
Table 5
Ranges of medium thicknesses of coal seams [m] SUM Ranges of the
average depth
of covering of
seams
0.6-0.8 0.81-1.0 1.01-1.2 1.21-1.4 1.41-1.6 over 1.6
Absolute values [thousands of ton]
0 to 200 m 66 599 126 630 100 305 58 386 9 992 4 619 1 791 386
201 to 400 m 114 000 650 579 509 224 301 317 102 503 113 763 2 712 548
401 to 600 m 227 235 1 113 775 879 427 332 538 83 671 75 902 3 314 569
601 to 800 m 228 071 1 590 812 997 034 260 852 134 432 43 368 375 575
801 to 1000 m 87 468 509 240 641 519 439 086 153 989 79 646 1 910 948
over 1000 m 37 664 129 368 365 153 185 701 16 173 58 278 792 337
SUM 821 037 4 120 404 3 492 662 1 577 880 500 760 375 576 10 888 319
Percentage share in the whole of resources
0 to 200 m 0.61 1.16 0.92 0.54 0.09 0.04 3.36
201 to 400 m 1.05 5.98 4.68 2.77 0.94 1.04 16.46
401 to 600 m 2.09 10.22 8.08 3.05 0.77 0,70 24.91
601 to 800 m 2.65 14.61 9.16 2.40 1.23 0.40 30.45
801 to 1000 m 0.80 4.68 5.88 4.03 1.41 0.73 17.53
over 1000 m 0.35 1.19 3.35 1.71 0.15 0.54 7.29
SUM 7.55 37.84 32.07 14.50 4.19 3.45 100
Source: own study.
The largest resources of coal are located in
the ranges of the medium thickness of coal
seams and the average depths of covering: in
the range of the thickness 0.81 up to 1.0 m
and the range of the depth of covering 601 to
800 m – 1 590 812 thousand ton i.e. the
14.61% whole of stores.
STRUCTURE OF RESOURCES ACCORDING TO
ASSOCIATIVE CRITERIA OF THE AVERAGE DEPTH
OF COVERING, OF THE MEDIUM CALORIFIC VALUE
AND THE AVERAGE CONTENT OF SULPHUR
It was applied the associative criteria of
the average depth of covering of coal seams,
of the medium calorific value and the average
content of sulphur in as well as the resources
selection into the capital groups and then its
division into the particular coal mines that are
within those groups in this diameter of analy-
sis.
The following ranges of the average depth of
covering of coal seams were accepted: 0 up to
200 m; 201 up to 400 m; 401 up to 600 m; 601
up to 800 m; 801 up to 1000 m; over 1000 m.
The following ranges of the medium calorific
value were accepted: to 18,0 kJ/kg; 18,01 to
22,0 kJ/kg; 22,01 to 26,0 kJ/kg; 26,01 to 30,0
kJ/kg and above 30,0 kJ/kg.
The following ranges of the average con-
tent of sulphur were accepted: to 0,4%; 0,41
to 1,0%; 1,01 to 1,6%; 1,61 to 2,2% and
above 2,20%.
The structure of resources for the whole of
stores according to the associative criterion of
ranges to the average depth of lying of decks,
for the medium calorific value and the average
content of sulphur was given in Table 6.
16,00
18,00
20,00
22,00
24,00
26,00
28,00
30,00
32,00
34,00
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600
average depth of covering [m]
ca
lo
rif
ic
v
al
ue
[
kJ
/k
g]
Source: own study.
Fig. 7. Structure of resources according to associative
criteria of the average depth of covering and the
medium calorific value appointed according to real
values – for the content of sulphur in coal to 0.4%
422
16,00
18,00
20,00
22,00
24,00
26,00
28,00
30,00
32,00
34,00
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600
average depth of covering [m]
ca
lo
ri
fic
v
al
ue
[
kJ
/k
g
]
Source: own study.
16,00
18,00
20,00
22,00
24,00
26,00
28,00
30,00
32,00
34,00
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400
average depth of covering [m]
ca
lo
rif
ic
v
al
ue
[
kJ
/k
g]
Source: own study.
Fig. 8. Structure of resources according to associative cri-
teria of the average depth of covering and the medium
calorific value appointed according to real values – for
the content of sulphur in coal from 0.41 to 1.0%
Fig. 9. Structure of resources according to associative cri-
teria of the average depth of covering and the medium
calorific value appointed according to real values – for
the content of sulphur in coal from 1.01 to 1.6%
16,00
18,00
20,00
22,00
24,00
26,00
28,00
30,00
0 200 400 600 800 1000
average depth of covering [m]
ca
lo
rif
ic
v
a
lu
e
[k
J/
kg
]
Source: own study.
14,00
16,00
18,00
20,00
22,00
24,00
26,00
28,00
30,00
32,00
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200
average depth of covering [m]
ca
lo
rif
ic
v
al
ue
[
kJ
/k
g]
Source: own study.
Fig. 10. Structure of resources according to associative
criteria of the average depth of covering and the medium
calorific value appointed according to real values – for
the content of sulphur in coal from 1.61 to 2.2%
Fig. 11. Structure of resources according to associative
criteria of the average depth of covering and the
medium calorific value appointed according to real
values – for the content of sulphur in coal above 2.2%
Structure of resources was set according to
real values, based on adopted criteria, for stores
with the whole, for different ranges contents of
sulphur were described appropriately: on
Figure 7 – for the range to 0,4%; on Figure 8 –
for the range from 0,41 to 1.0%; on Figure 9 –
for the range from 1,01 to 1,6%; on Figure 10 –
for the range 1,61 to 2,2% and on Figure 11 for
the content above 2,21%.
The complete resources of coals with the
content of sulphur meeting the appropriate
ranges, representing the following participa-
tions : to 0,40% – 3,801% i.e. 414 031 thou-
sands of ton; from 0,41 to 1,0% – 71,266%
i.e. 7 759 061 thousands of ton; from 1,01 to
1,6% – 9.263% i.e. 2 094 835 thousands of
ton; from 1,61 to 2,2% – 3,787% i.e. 411 411
thousands of ton; above 2,2% – 1,882 % i.e.
208 981 thousands of ton.
The complete resources of the coals with
the calorific value meeting the appropriate
ranges representing the following participa-
tions: to 18 kJ/kg – 0.439% i.e. 47 043 thou-
sands of ton; from 18,01 to 22,0 kJ/kg –
7,373% i.e. 802 182 thousands of ton; from
22,01 to 26,0 kJ/kg – 44,306% i.e. 4 826 010
thousands of ton; from 26,01 to 30,0 kJ/kg –
42,257% i.e. 4 600 054 thousands of ton; above
30,0 kJ/kg – 5,624% i.e. 613 030 thousands of
ton.
The maximum participation in the whole of
resources carrying out 13,19% i.e. 1 436 642
thousand tons possess the resources fulfilling
the following criteria: the content of sulphur
the range from 0,41 to 1,0%; calorific value in
range from 26,01 to 30,0 kJ/kg as well as depth
of covered in range since 601 to 800 m.
423
STRUCTURE OF RESOURCES ACCORDING TO ASSOCIATIVE CRITERIA OF RANGES
OF THE AVERAGE DEPTH OF COVERING OF COAL SEAMS, RANGES OF THE MEDIUM
CALORIFIC VALUE AND RANGES OF THE AVERAGE CONTENT OF SULPHUR – REAL VALUE
Table 6 (a)
Ranges of medium calorific values [kJ / kg] SUM Ranges of the average
depth of coal seams to 18.0 18.01-22.0 22.01-26.0 26.01-30.0 over 30.0
Absolute values [thousands of ton]
Content of sulphur to 0.4%
0 to 200 m 0 0 0 795 1 029 1 824
201 to 400 m 7 205 0 7 958 51 961 3 501 70 625
401 to 600 m 0 0 29 068 40 385 6 215 75 668
601 to 800 m 359 0 40 796 86 381 22 231 149 767
801 to 1000 m 0 0 27 412 35 155 34 294 96 861
over 1000 m 0 0 0 14 765 4 521 19 286
SUM 7 564 0 105 234 229 442 71 791 414 031
Content of sulphur from 0.41 to 1.0%
0 to 200 m 21 390 0 150 094 109 751 3 003 284 238
201 to 400 m 1 746 66 949 633 341 225 984 3 335 931 355
401 to 600 m 3 729 30 901 811 865 772 411 50 173 1 669 079
601 to 800 m 0 61 804 807 316 1 436 642 219 145 2 524 907
801 to 1000 m 0 5 141 343 304 1 040 425 225 986 1 614 856
over 1000 m 0 0 252 743 453 791 28 092 734 626
SUM 26 865 164 795 2 998 663 4 039 004 529 734 7 759 061
Content of sulphur from 1,01 to 1.6%
0 to 200 m 0 8 839 49 573 5 249 0 63 661
201 to 400 m 4 303 114 902 308 134 59 163 0 486 502
401 to 600 m 0 131 210 510 559 83 504 0 725 273
601 to 800 m 0 82 262 383 555 112 732 9 000 587 549
801 to 1000 m 640 0 148 367 42 358 2 059 193 424
over 1000 m 0 0 37 752 228 446 38 426
SUM 4 943 337 213 1 437 940 303 23 11 505 2 094 835
Content of sulphur from 1.61 to 2.2%
0 to 200 m 0 12 425 0 1 087 0 13 512
201 to 400 m 0 0 161 694 42 0 161 736
401 to 600 m 0 127 259 80 385 586 0 208 230
601 to 800 m 0 6 823 18 064 0 0 24 887
801 to 1000 m 3 046 0 0 0 0 3 046
SUM 3 046 146 507 260 143 1 715 0 411 411
Content of sulphur above 2.2%
0 to 200 m 0 2 688 608 0 0 3 296
201 to 400 m 0 137 611 3 557 0 0 141 168
401 to 600 m 4 625 13 386 16 304 0 0 34 297
601 to 800 m 0 0 800 26 659 0 27 459
801 to 1000 m 0 0 2761 0 0 2 761
SUM 4 625 153 667 24 030 26 659 0 208 981
TOTAL 47 043 802 182 4 826 010 4 600 054 613 030 10 888 319
Source: own study.
424
STRUCTURE OF RESOURCES ACCORDING TO ASSOCIATIVE CRITERIA OF RANGES
OF THE AVERAGE DEPTH OF COVERING OF COAL SEAMS, RANGES OF THE MEDIUM
CALORIFIC VALUE AND RANGES OF THE AVERAGE CONTENT OF SULPHUR –
PERCENTAGE SHARES
Table 6 (b)
Ranges of medium calorific values [kJ / kg] SUM Ranges of the
average depth of
coal seams to 18.0 18.01-22.0 22.01-26.0 26.01-30.0
over
30.0
Percentage shares in the whole of resources
Content of sulphur to 0.4%
0 to 200 m 0 0 0 0.0073 0.0095 0.017
201 to 400 m 0.07 0 0.073 0.48 0.0322 0.655
401 to 600 m 0 0 0.27 0.37 0.0571 0.698
601 to 800 m 0.003 0 0.375 0.793 0.20 1.371
801 to 1000 m 0 0 0.25 0.32 0.31 0.880
over 1000 m 0 0 0 0.14 0.04 0.180
SUM 0.073 0.000 0.968 2.111 0.649 3.801
Content of sulphur from 0.41 to 1.0%
0 to 200 m 0.20 0 1.38 1.01 0.028 2.618
201 to 400 m 0.016 0.61 5.82 2.08 0.031 8.557
401 to 600 m 0.034 0.28 7.46 7.09 0.46 15.324
601 to 800 m 0 0.57 7.41 13.19 2.01 23.180
801 to 1000 m 0 0.047 3.15 9.56 2.08 14.837
over 1000 m 0 0 2.32 4.17 0.26 6.750
SUM 0.250 1.507 27.54 37.1 4.869 71.266
Content of sulphur from 1.01 to 1.6%
0 to 200 m 0 0.081 0.46 0.048 0 0.589
201 to 400 m 0.04 1.06 2.83 0.54 0 4.470
401 to 600 m 0 1.21 4.69 0.77 0 6.670
601 to 800 m 0 0.76 3.52 1.04 0.083 5.403
801 to 1000 m 0.006 0 1.36 0.39 0.019 1.775
over 1000 m 0 0 0.35 0.0021 0.0041 0.356
SUM 0.046 3.111 13.210 2.790 0.106 19.263
Content of sulphur from 1,61 to 2,2%
0 to 200 m 0 0.114 0 0.010 0 0.124
201 to 400 m 0 0 1.49 0.00039 0 1.490
401 to 600 m 0 1.17 0.74 0.0054 0 1.915
601 to 800 m 0 0.063 0.166 0 0 0.229
801 to 1000 m 0.028 0 0 0 0 0.028
SUM 0.028 1.347 2.396 0.016 0.000 3.787
Content of sulphur above 2.2 %
0 to 200 m 0 0.025 0.0056 0 0 0.031
201 to 400 m 0 1,26 0.0033 0 0 1.263
401 to 600 m 0.042 0.123 0.151 0 0 0.316
601 to 800 m 0 0 0.0073 0.24 0 0.247
801 to 1000 m 0 0 0.025 0 0 0.025
SUM 0.042 1.408 0.192 0.240 0.000 1.882
TOTAL 0.439 7.373 44.306 42.257 5.624 100.00
Source: own study.
425
CONCLUSIONS
The analysis of characteristic feature of
coal seams, covering in Poland in thin seams,
show that they are then the resources, in ma-
jority, very attractive to future exploitation. It
is possible even to propose a thesis, that they
are more attractive than, many thin coal seams
exploited for decades in the Ukraine. The
mining of Ukraine, with success, exploits
such coal seams, then it is logic that it should
also be back to their mining utilization in Po-
land.
REFERENCES
1. Cichosz, P. 2000. Systemy uczące się. Warszawa:
WNT.
2. Dokumentacja programu. 2010. STATISTICA v. 9.0.
3. Everitt, B.S., Landau, S. & Leese, M. 2001. – Cluster
analysis. Londyn, Arnold, New York, Oxford: University Press.
4. Tadeusiewicz, R. 1993. Sieci neuronowe. Warszawa:
AOW RW.5
5. Materiały źródłowe Kompanii Węglowej S.A.,
Katowickiego Holdingu Węglowego S.A., Jastrzębskiej Spółki
Węglowej S.A. oraz Południowego Koncernu Węglowego.
2010.
ABOUT AUTHORS
Andzej Krowiak – professor Glowny Instytut Gornictwa.
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/ENU (Use these settings to create Adobe PDF documents best suited for high-quality prepress printing. Created PDF documents can be opened with Acrobat and Adobe Reader 5.0 and later.)
>>
/Namespace [
(Adobe)
(Common)
(1.0)
]
/OtherNamespaces [
<<
/AsReaderSpreads false
/CropImagesToFrames true
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(InDesign)
(4.0)
]
/OmitPlacedBitmaps false
/OmitPlacedEPS false
/OmitPlacedPDF false
/SimulateOverprint /Legacy
>>
<<
/AddBleedMarks false
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/ConvertColors /ConvertToCMYK
/DestinationProfileName ()
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/FlattenerPreset <<
/PresetSelector /MediumResolution
>>
/FormElements false
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/PreserveEditing true
/UntaggedCMYKHandling /LeaveUntagged
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/UseDocumentBleed false
>>
]
>> setdistillerparams
<<
/HWResolution [2400 2400]
/PageSize [612.000 792.000]
>> setpagedevice
|