Three New Species of the Genus Kisaura (Trichoptera, Philopotamidae) from Indian Himalaya
Иллюстрированное описание Kisaura malickyi sp. n. и K. bhagati sp. n. из Уттараханда и K. kanchenjungaensis sp. n. из Сиккима. Kisaura malickyi sp. n., K. bhagati sp. n. from Uttarakhand, and K. kanchenjungaensis sp. n. from Sikkim are described and illustrated in this paper....
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| Cite this: | Three New Species of the Genus Kisaura (Trichoptera, Philopotamidae) from Indian Himalaya / M.S. Saini, M.S. Pandher, V.V. Ramamurthy // Вестник зоологии. — 2012. — Т. 46, № 6. — С. 509–514. — Бібліогр.: 20 назв. — англ. |
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Saini, M.S. Pandher, M.S. Ramamurthy, V.V. 2016-12-02T19:47:59Z 2016-12-02T19:47:59Z 2012 Three New Species of the Genus Kisaura (Trichoptera, Philopotamidae) from Indian Himalaya / M.S. Saini, M.S. Pandher, V.V. Ramamurthy // Вестник зоологии. — 2012. — Т. 46, № 6. — С. 509–514. — Бібліогр.: 20 назв. — англ. 0084-5604 DOI 10.2478/v10058-012-0044-7 https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/109575 595.73(540:292.536) Иллюстрированное описание Kisaura malickyi sp. n. и K. bhagati sp. n. из Уттараханда и K. kanchenjungaensis sp. n. из Сиккима. Kisaura malickyi sp. n., K. bhagati sp. n. from Uttarakhand, and K. kanchenjungaensis sp. n. from Sikkim are described and illustrated in this paper. The authors are indebted to Dr. John Morse (Clemson University, USA) for providing important literature, valuable suggestions and guidance during the research. We greatly appreciate the support provided in the form of the relevant literature for the Oriental as well as Palaearctic Region by Dr. Hans Malicky, Austria. Sincere thanks are also due to the parent institute, Punjabi University, Patiala, for providing necessary facilities for the present research. Financial assistance rendered by Indian Council of Agricultural Research (NPIB 21—17) Govt. of India is gratefully acknowledged. Last, but not least, authors are thankful to the PCCF’s, CCF’s, DFO, and other forest authorities of Uttarakhand and Sikkim for their help and cooperation during the expedition to these states. en Інститут зоології ім. І.І. Шмальгаузена НАН України Вестник зоологии Фауна и систематика Three New Species of the Genus Kisaura (Trichoptera, Philopotamidae) from Indian Himalaya Три новых вида рода Kisaura (Trichoptera, Philopotamidae) из Индийских Гималаев Article published earlier |
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Three New Species of the Genus Kisaura (Trichoptera, Philopotamidae) from Indian Himalaya |
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Three New Species of the Genus Kisaura (Trichoptera, Philopotamidae) from Indian Himalaya Saini, M.S. Pandher, M.S. Ramamurthy, V.V. Фауна и систематика |
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Three New Species of the Genus Kisaura (Trichoptera, Philopotamidae) from Indian Himalaya |
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Three New Species of the Genus Kisaura (Trichoptera, Philopotamidae) from Indian Himalaya |
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Three New Species of the Genus Kisaura (Trichoptera, Philopotamidae) from Indian Himalaya |
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Three New Species of the Genus Kisaura (Trichoptera, Philopotamidae) from Indian Himalaya |
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three new species of the genus kisaura (trichoptera, philopotamidae) from indian himalaya |
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Saini, M.S. Pandher, M.S. Ramamurthy, V.V. |
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Saini, M.S. Pandher, M.S. Ramamurthy, V.V. |
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Фауна и систематика |
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Фауна и систематика |
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2012 |
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Вестник зоологии |
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Інститут зоології ім. І.І. Шмальгаузена НАН України |
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Article |
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Три новых вида рода Kisaura (Trichoptera, Philopotamidae) из Индийских Гималаев |
| description |
Иллюстрированное описание Kisaura malickyi sp. n. и K. bhagati sp. n. из Уттараханда и K. kanchenjungaensis sp. n. из Сиккима.
Kisaura malickyi sp. n., K. bhagati sp. n. from Uttarakhand, and K. kanchenjungaensis sp. n. from Sikkim are described and illustrated in this paper.
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0084-5604 |
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Three New Species of the Genus Kisaura (Trichoptera, Philopotamidae) from Indian Himalaya / M.S. Saini, M.S. Pandher, V.V. Ramamurthy // Вестник зоологии. — 2012. — Т. 46, № 6. — С. 509–514. — Бібліогр.: 20 назв. — англ. |
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AT sainims threenewspeciesofthegenuskisauratrichopteraphilopotamidaefromindianhimalaya AT pandherms threenewspeciesofthegenuskisauratrichopteraphilopotamidaefromindianhimalaya AT ramamurthyvv threenewspeciesofthegenuskisauratrichopteraphilopotamidaefromindianhimalaya AT sainims trinovyhvidarodakisauratrichopteraphilopotamidaeizindiiskihgimalaev AT pandherms trinovyhvidarodakisauratrichopteraphilopotamidaeizindiiskihgimalaev AT ramamurthyvv trinovyhvidarodakisauratrichopteraphilopotamidaeizindiiskihgimalaev |
| first_indexed |
2025-11-24T06:09:14Z |
| last_indexed |
2025-11-24T06:09:14Z |
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1850844081897340928 |
| fulltext |
UDC 595.73(540:292.536)
THREE NEW SPECIES OF THE GENUS
KISAURA (TRICHOPTERA, PHILOPOTAMIDAE)
FROM INDIAN HIMALAYA
M. S. Saini1, M. S. Pandher1*, V. V. Ramamurthy2
1 Department of Zoology and Environmental Sciences, Punjabi University, Patiala, India – 147002
2 Division of Entomology, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, Pusa, New Delhi, India – 110012
* Corresponding author. E-mail: mpandher.iari@gmail.com
Received 23 April 2012
Accepted 21 November 2012
Three New Species of the Genus Kisaura (Trichoptera, Philopotamidae) from Indian Himalaya. Saini M. S.,
Pandher M. S., Ramamurthy V. V. – Kisaura malickyi sp. n., K. bhagati sp. n. from Uttarakhand, and
K. kanchenjungaensis sp. n. from Sikkim are described and illustrated in this paper.
Ke y wo r d s: Trichoptera, Philopotamidae, Oriental Region, Himalayan region, India.
Òðè íîâûõ âèäà ðîäà Kisaura (Trichoptera, Philopotamidae) èç Èíäèéñêèõ Ãèìàëàåâ. Ñàèíè Ì. Ñ.,
Ïàíäõåð Ì. Ñ, Ðàìàìóðòè Â. Â. – Èëëþñòðèðîâàííîå îïèñàíèå Kisaura malickyi sp. n. è K. bha-
gati sp. n. èç Óòòàðàõàíäà è K. kanchenjungaensis sp. n. èç Ñèêêèìà.
Êëþ÷åâûå ñ ëîâ à: Trichoptera, Philopotamidae, Îðèåíòàëüíàÿ îáëàñòü, Ãèìàëàéñêèé ðåãèîí,
Èíäèÿ.
Introduction
The genus Kisaura Ross, 1956 was originally established by as a subgenus of the genus Sortosa Navas,
1918 (actually Dolophilodes Ulmer (Kuhara 1999), based on Sortosa obrussa Ross (1956). Malicky (1993 b, 1995),
Mey (1996), Sun et al. (2001), and Sun, Malicky, (2002) considered it a separate genus, though Kuhara (1999)
kept it as subgenus of Dolophilodes.
In addition to the characters specified by Ross (1956), species of the genus can also be distinguished by
the variation in the shape and length of lateral spiniform processes of tergum X and the black comb-like setae
on apical segment of inferior appendage.
Up to date Kisaura Ross includes about 56 species all over the world, most of them are confined to the
Oriental and Palaearctic Regions (Morse, 2012). 36 species of this genus occur only in the Oriental Region,
and for this reason, it was thought to have originated in the Oriental Region (Ross, 1956). Twenty of 56 spe-
scies were transferred to Kisuara from Dolophilodes Ulmer. Most of the recent additions to this genus are made
by Malicky with co-workers (Malicky, 1993 a, 1993 b, 1995, 2007, 2009; Malicky, Chantaramongkol 1993 a,
1993 b; Sun, Malicky 2002; Olah, Malicky, 2010), who added 18 species from Thailand, Bhutan, China, Laos
and Vietnam to this genus. Recently, this genus was reported this genus for the first time from India with descrip-
tion of six new species from Indian Himalaya (Pandher, Saini 2011).
The biology of the species in the genus is poorly known (Hur, Morse 2006). A more thorough study and
complete diagnosis of all previously known and newly described species is required, along with a study of the
larval stages and a well supported phylogenetic analysis, to understand the origin and dispersal of Kisaura to
other parts of Eastern Asia.
Material and methods
Adult Kisaura were collected by light traps (mercury vapour bulb and UV) near streams of high altitude
on the Himalayan belt of India. The specimens were preserved in 70 % ethyl alcohol with a drop of glycerol
added. Pertinent collection and locality data were recorded.
The male genitalia were removed from the specimens and put in 10 % KOH solution overnight. After
this treatment the genitalia were put in 80 % ethyl alcohol with a drop of glycerol and observed for morpho-
logical characters. The drawings of various aspects were done with the aid of zoom stereoscopic binocular micro-
scope (with maximum magnification of 160×) fitted with an ocular grid in one eye piece. The final drawings
Vestnik zoologii, 46(6): e-25—e-30, 2012
DOI 10.2478/v10058-012-0044-7
Unauthenticated
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were rendered in black ink. The illustrations were scanned at 600 dpi grayscale, and mounted onto plates in
Adobe© Photoshop© 7.0. The genitalic terminology follows that of Ross (1956) and Hur, Morse (2006). Type
specimens are deposited in the Punjabi University Patiala Museum (PUPM), Department of Zoology and
Environmental Sciences, Punjabi University, Patiala.
Kisaura Ross
Ross, 1956: 27
Type species: Sortosa obrussa Ross 1956: 57 (by original designation).
D i a gno s i s. Spurs: 2, 4, 4. Fore- and hind wings with primitive venation except
fork I variable: it may be near or considerably beyond sectorial cross vein s, or R2 may
be atrophied; 2A of forewing incomplete (Ross, 1956). Male genitalia with pair of later-
al processes between Xth tergite and preanal appendages; inferior appendages simple, with
mesoventral plate developed between two segments; apical segment of inferior appendage
with diagnostic longitudinal row of spine-like setae on its inside mesal surface.
Kisaura malickyi Pandher, sp. n. (fig. 1—4, 15—16)
Ma t e r i a l e x am in ed. Holotype {, India, Uttarakhand, Shynachatti, 2200 m, 30.98°N, 78.44°E,
27.09.2008, Pandher et Parey, (PUPM). Paratype: 1 {, collection data same as of holotype.
De s c r i p t i o n. Adult male; length of forewing about 5 mm, hind wing about 4.25
mm long;. Body uniformly fuscous and covered with inconspicuous, sparse fulvous
pubescence while wings are yellowish. Antenna 5 mm long; maxillary palp 1.25 mm long,
segment 3 slightly longer than segment 2, segment 5 subequals to segments 1—4 togeth-
er; labial palp 0.70 mm long. Forewing with fork I absent; discoidal cell elongate, more
e-26 M. S. Saini, M. S. Pandher, V. V. Ramamurthy
Fig. 1—4. Male genitalia. Kisaura malickyi sp. n.: 1 – left lateral view; 2 – dorsal view of VIII tergite; 3 –
dorsal view; 4 – dorsal view of preanal appendage.
Fig. 1—4. Ãåíèòàëèè ñàìöà. Kisaura malickyi sp. n.: 1 – âèä ñëåâà; 2 –VIII òåðãèò, âèä ñâåðõó; 3 – âèä
ñâåðõó; 4 – ïðåàíàëüíûé âûðîñò, âèä ñâåðõó.
Unauthenticated
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than twice its width; veins Sc, R, and Cu thickened; pterostigma prominent. Hind wing
with fork-I absent (fig. 15—16).
Male genitalia (fig. 1—4). Sternite VIII with reduced ventral process, tergite VIII with
distal margin medially pointed. Segment IX almost pentagonal in lateral view, antero-
laterally with small median prominence, posteroventrally with small process. Inferior
appendages, each 2-segmented. Basal joint oval in lateral view, with two lobes, inferior
lobe with tuft of long setae. Distal joint almost equals to basal one in length, in lateral
view elongate with a narrow apex, comb-like spines arch-shaped in dorsal view inner face
with a stout spine at base. Segment X membranous, extending almost to distal margin
of basal joint of inferior appendage in dorsal view, at base on each side arise lateral spini-
form process, with articulated spinelet at apex, reaching to distal margin of segment IX.
Each preanal appendage is clavate, almost equals to lateral spiniform process in length.
Phallus membranous, intimately surrounded by segment X and pointed apically.
D i s t r i b u t i o n. India: Uttarakhand.
D i a gno s i s. This species is allied to Kisaura cina (Malicky and Chantaramongkol
1993 a) reported from Thailand in the shape of preanal appendages and lateral spiniform
process. However, in K. malickyi the tergite VIII with distal margin medially pointed in
dorsal view and lateral spiniform processes almost equal to the length of preanal appendages
in dorsal view whereas in K cina tergite VIII is not pointed medially (smooth distally) and
lateral spiniform process are longer than the preanal appendages in dorsal view.
E t ymo l o g y. This species is named in honour of Dr. Hans Malicky who has
devoted his whole life to the caddisfly systematics.
Kisaura bhagati Pandher, sp. n. (fig. 5—8, 13—14)
Ma t e r i a l e x am in ed. Holotype {: India, Uttarakhand, Holi, 1600 m, 32.57°N, 76.27°E, 16.09.2008
(Pandher et Parey) (PUPM). Paratypes: 2 {, collection data same as of holotype (PUPM).
De s c r i p t i o n. Adult male. Length of forewing 5.5—6.25 mm, length of hindwing
5 mm. Body uniformly fulvous and covered with inconspicuous, sparse fulvous pubescence.
Antenna 5 mm long. Maxillary palp 1.75 mm long, segment 3 longer than segment 2,
segment 5 is the longest; labial palp 0.80 mm long. Forewing with fork-I absent, discoidal
cell elongate (about 0.75 mm long), more than 2.25 times its width. Hind wing with fork
I absent (fig. 13—14).
Male genitalia (fig. 5—8). Sternite VIII without ventral process, tergite VIII in dor-
sal view with posterior margin rounded. Segment IX pentagonal in lateral view, antero-
laterally with small median prominence, posteroventrally with small process. Inferior
appendages 2-segmented; basal joint laterally with basal 1/3 narrow, and then somewhat
widened, so that other portions more or less quadrilateral, posterior margin truncated;
distal joint slightly shorter than basal joint, posterodorsal directed, in lateral view, its base
broader than rounded apex, the belt of comb-like spines arch-shaped, in dorsal view with
a strong spine at base. Segment X membranous, extending to distal margin of basal joint
of inferior appendage, bifid medially; lateral spiniform processes with articulated spinelet
at each apex, reaching almost to distal margin of segment IX and convergent to sub-apex.
Each preanal appendage equals to lateral spiniform processes in length, with apex round-
ed and inner and outer margins serrated in dorsal view. Phallus membranous, intimate-
ly surrounded by segment X and pointed apically.
D i s t r i b u t i o n. India: Uttarakhand.
D i a gno s i s. The male genitalia of this new species closely resembles those of K.
cina (Malicky et Chantaramongkol, 1993 a) from Thailand and K. malickyi sp. n. in the
shape of preanal appendages and lateral spiniform process in lateral view. However it is
more close to K. malickyi sp. n. in the shape and length of preanal appendages and lat-
eral spiniform process (preanal appendages almost equal to lateral spiniform processes
e-27Three New Species of the Genus Kisaura (Trichoptera, Philopotamidae) from Indian Himalaya
Unauthenticated
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in dorsal view). But in K. bhagati segment X is longer in lateral view, tergite VIII with
rounded distal margin and apically rounded preanal appendage whereas, segment X short-
er, tergite VIII with distal margin medially produced and apically clavate preanal
appendage in K. malickyi.
E t ymo logy. This species is named in honour of a great patriot Bhagat Singh whose
Martyrdom day is celebrated on 23 March.
e-28 M. S. Saini, M. S. Pandher, V. V. Ramamurthy
Fig. 5—12. Male genitalia. 5—8. Kisaura bhagati sp. n.: 5 – left lateral view: 6 – dorsal view of VIII tergite:
7 – dorsal view: 8 – dorsal view of preanal appendage. 9—12. K. kanchenjungaensis sp. n.: 9 – left lateral view;
10 – dorsal view of VIII tergite; 11– dorsal view; 12 – dorsal view of preanal appendage (IX – segment 9,
VIII – segment 8, X – segment 10, PA – preanal appendages, LSPX – lateral spiniform process of tergum
X, PH – phallus, INF – inferior appendages).
Fig. 5—12. Ãåíèòàëèè ñàìöà. 5—8. Kisaura bhagati sp. n.: 5 – âèä ñëåâà; 6 – VIII òåðãèò, âèä ñâåðõó; 7 –
âèä ñâåðõó; 8 – ïðåàíàëüíûé âûðîñò, âèä ñâåðõó. 9—12. K. kanchenjungaensis sp. n.: 9 – âèä ñëåâà; 10 –
VIII òåðãèò, âèä ñâåðõó; 11 – âèä ñâåðõó; 12 – ïðåàíàëüíûé âûðîñò, âèä ñâåðõó (IX – 9-é ñåãìåíò,
VIII – 8-é ñåãìåíò, X – 10-é ñåãìåíò, PA – ïðåàíàëüíûé âûðîñò, LSPX – ëàòåðàëüíûé øèïîâèä-
íûé îòðîñòîê 10-ãî òåðãèòà, PH – ôàëëþñ, INF – íèæíèå îòðîñòêè).
Unauthenticated
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Kisaura kanchenjungaensis Pandher, sp. n. (fig. 9—12, 17—18)
Ma t e r i a l e x am in ed. Holotype {: India, Sikkim, Yaksum, 2200 m, 27.37°N, 88.73°E, 8.05.2009
(Pandher et Parey), (PUPM). Paratypes: 2 {, collection data same as of holotype, (PUPM).
De sc r i p t i on. Adult male (in alcohol). Forewing length 5.25 mm, hind wing length
about 4mm. Body light brown, dorsum of head dark, legs pale, wings hyaline. Maxillary
palp 1.25 mm, segment 3 slightly longer than segment 2, segment 5 is the longest; labi-
al palp short, 0.50 mm long. Discoidal cell of fore wing long, twice its width; fork I absent.
Hind wing with fork I absent (fig. 17—18).
Male genitalia (fig. 9—12). Tergite VIII with shallow V-shaped indentation in dor-
sal view. In lateral view segment IX long, anterodorsallly produced; posterolaterally
quadrate. Inferior appendages 2-segmented; basal joint little longer and stouter than api-
cal one, broad at base, narrow towards apex in lateral view, having two lobes, out of which
inferior lobe with tuft of long setae; distal joint with curved row of comb-like spines on
mesal surface; in dorsal view directed upright and oval in outline. Tergum X membra-
nous reaching up to distal margin of basal joint of inferior appendages, lateral spiniform
process with spinelet at apex, recurved caudoventrad and then posterad in lateral view,
e-29Three New Species of the Genus Kisaura (Trichoptera, Philopotamidae) from Indian Himalaya
Fig. 13—18. Wing venation. 13—14. Kisaura bhagati sp. n.: 13 – forewing; 14 – Hind wing. 15—16. K. ma-
lickyi sp. n.: 15 – forewing; 16 – Hind wing. 17—18. K. kanchenjungaensis sp. n.: 17 – forewing; 18 – hind-
wing (dc – discoidal cell; II, III, IV, V – fork 2, 3, 4 and 5).
Fig. 13—18. Æèëêîâàíèå êðûëà. 13—14. Kisaura bhagati sp. n.: 13 – ïåðåäíåå êðûëî; 14 – çàäíåå êðûëî.
15—16. K. malickyi sp. n.: 15 – ïåðåäíåå êðûëî; 16 – çàäíåå êðûëî. 17—18. K. kanchenjungaensis sp. n.:
17 – ïåðåäíåå êðûëî; 18 – çàäíåå êðûëî (dc – äèñêîèäàëüíàÿ ÿ÷åéêà; II, III, IV, V –2, 3, 4 è 5-ÿ
ðàçâèëêè).
Unauthenticated
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reaching almost to apex of segment IX. Each preanal appendage as long as segment IX,
clavate in lateral view; divergent and truncate in dorsal view. Phallus membranous sur-
rounded by tergum X.
D i a gno s i s. With respect to the shape of inferior appendages in lateral view this
species is very close to Kisaura euphemos Sun and Malicky, 2002 from China. However,
in K. kanchenjungaensis sp. n. the lateral spiniform processes of tergum X are small, and
of same length as preanal appendages whereas, the lateral spiniform processes are much
longer in K. euphemos. Moreover, tergite VIII is with v shaped medial invagination in dor-
sal view, segment IX broad and long in lateral view (almost twice its width) in K. kanchen-
jungaensis but in K. euphemos tergite VIII produced medially, segment IX as broad as long
in lateral view.
D i s t r i b u t i o n. India: Sikkim.
E t ymo l o g y. This species is named after Kanchenjunga peak located in Sikkim.
The authors are indebted to Dr. John Morse (Clemson University, USA) for providing important lite-
rature, valuable suggestions and guidance during the research. We greatly appreciate the support provided in
the form of the relevant literature for the Oriental as well as Palaearctic Region by Dr. Hans Malicky, Austria.
Sincere thanks are also due to the parent institute, Punjabi University, Patiala, for providing necessary facili-
ties for the present research. Financial assistance rendered by Indian Council of Agricultural Research (NPIB
21—17) Govt. of India is gratefully acknowledged. Last, but not least, authors are thankful to the PCCF’s, CCF’s,
DFO, and other forest authorities of Uttarakhand and Sikkim for their help and cooperation during the expe-
dition to these states.
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e-30 M. S. Saini, M. S. Pandher, V. V. Ramamurthy
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