Control of UHF energy absorption process by resonance method in a shielded object

A research program has been developed to account for effect of transverse electric and magnetic fields on a biological object, reaction control of its dielectric constant change, quality factor and heat loss in UHF range in a rectangular resonator in the resonance absorption mode. Розроблено програм...

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Published in:Вопросы атомной науки и техники
Date:2015
Main Authors: Dovbnya, A.N., Yefimov, V.P., Kramskoy, G.D., Abyzov, A.S.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Національний науковий центр «Харківський фізико-технічний інститут» НАН України 2015
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Online Access:https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/112380
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Cite this:Control of UHF energy absorption process by resonance method in a shielded object / A.N. Dovbnya, V.P. Yefimov, G.D. Kramskoy, A.S. Abyzov // Вопросы атомной науки и техники. — 2015. — № 6. — С. 125-129. — Бібліогр.: 7 назв. — англ.

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Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
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author Dovbnya, A.N.
Yefimov, V.P.
Kramskoy, G.D.
Abyzov, A.S.
author_facet Dovbnya, A.N.
Yefimov, V.P.
Kramskoy, G.D.
Abyzov, A.S.
citation_txt Control of UHF energy absorption process by resonance method in a shielded object / A.N. Dovbnya, V.P. Yefimov, G.D. Kramskoy, A.S. Abyzov // Вопросы атомной науки и техники. — 2015. — № 6. — С. 125-129. — Бібліогр.: 7 назв. — англ.
collection DSpace DC
container_title Вопросы атомной науки и техники
description A research program has been developed to account for effect of transverse electric and magnetic fields on a biological object, reaction control of its dielectric constant change, quality factor and heat loss in UHF range in a rectangular resonator in the resonance absorption mode. Розроблено програму дослідження впливу поперечних електричного та магнітного полів на біологічний об'єкт і контролю реакції зміни його діелектричної проникності, добротності й теплових втрат у дециметровому діапазоні довжин хвиль прямокутним резонатором у режимі резонансного поглинання. Разработана программа исследования влияния поперечных электрического и магнитного полей на биологический объект и контроля реакции изменения его диэлектрической проницаемости, добротности и тепловых потерь в дециметровом диапазоне длин волн прямоугольным резонатором в режиме резонансного поглощения.
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fulltext ISSN 1562-6016. ВАНТ. 2015. №6(100) 125 ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ МЕТОДЫ И ОБРАБОТКА ДАННЫХ CONTROL OF UHF ENERGY ABSORPTION PROCESS BY RESONANCE METHOD IN A SHIELDED OBJECT A.N. Dovbnya, V.P. Yefimov, G.D. Kramskoy, A.S. Abyzov National Science Center “Kharkov Institute of Physics and Technology”, Kharkov, Ukraine E-mail: yefimov@kipt.kharkov.ua A research program has been developed to account for effect of transverse electric and magnetic fields on a bio- logical object, reaction control of its dielectric constant change, quality factor and heat loss in UHF range in a rec- tangular resonator in the resonance absorption mode. PACS: 42.60.Da; 87.58.-b INTRODUCTION Metastasis remains a major problem in cancer. That is, in fact, migration of the cancer cells through the circulatory and lymphatic systems which gives rise to new tumor formation in various tissues [1]. Violation of the genetic control is due to lack of the tissue regulation, and cells come out of the immune system control. When tissue homeostasis happens a proliferation occurs due to that T-lymphocytes cannot reach an infected cell from the bloodstream through the endothelial cell membrane to kill cancers. In essence the oncogene concept reduces to an asser- tion that the source of malignant growth is enclosed in a normal cell, in its genome, while the initiated impulse comes from outside. Activation of eigen-genes (proto- oncogenes) under influence of chemical, physical, ra- diological and biological factors is considered to be a reason for the transformation. Tissue regulation with the restoration of disturbed genetic control has no genetic character and could be a plausible alternative. In this paper a solution for strengthening the re- sponse of the immune system problem based on the following physical processes using UHF radiation: 1. Charge removal from the region of dielectrics with different values of dielectric constant and a dielectric waveguide. 2. Penetration depth of the UHF radiation into a bio- logical tissue compared to other radiation frequencies. 3. Water as a polar molecule occupies ∼ 70% of the blood composition. 4. Relaxation time of the interstitial fluid. 5. Water in free and bound states in a biological tis- sue, interference of UHF vibrations when committing changes in the molecular states. 6. Levels of UHF absorption power to allocate a lim- ited region in a biological sample as it moves in the standing wave of the microwave-resonator. 7. Closed and open UHF-resonators and parabolic re- flector UHF-antennas. 8. Of a particular interest are the processes taking place between water molecules in various states of mo- lecular groups making up the biological structures. 1. MATERIALS AND METHODS The most promising method for solving the stated problem is usage of UHF-radiation in the frequency range corresponding to the area of water dispersion. Water condition specifics should be reflected in dynam- ics of its dielectric properties, which are a valuable source of information on the relationship of body fluids in vessels. An UHF-resonator allows to record even small structural changes in biological components be- tween free and bound water [2 - 4]. The purpose of this work is to develop an UHF-resonator for a living bio- logical object for a mechanism of cleaning of the vessel with a dilute electrolyte. Distribution of fields in a half-period cavity resona- tor with H011 type of oscillations and based on a rec- tangular waveguide with a continuous energy exchange between E- and H-fields is shown in Fig. 1. Fig. 1. Topography of E- and H-fields. 1 – waveguide of size 278×256×45 mm; 2 – shorting plunger; 3 – hinge connection; 4 – magnetic lines of force; 5 – electric lines of force. The parameters of the cavity resonator are as follows: f=0.5…1.1 GHz; λ0=37.5 cm; λcr=36.8 cm; fcr=815 MHz 2. CONTROL OF THE PROCESS OF ENERGY ABSORPTION IN THE UHF CAVITY Introduction of a metallic screen [5] with a gap and a microwave absorber – energy (Fig. 2) into the cavity leads to a decrease in its resonant frequency and its Q- factor. These physical processes influence choice of the gap width when injecting the UHF-energy into a biolog- ical object to determine the state of water (an analogy of blood with its components) in free or in bound state. The screen of the object (pos. 6, 10) serving as a ra- diation reflector is made of a copper foil with holes having 4 mm diameter and a thickness significantly greater that the skin effect. A clearance (see Fig. 3) is mailto:yefimov@kipt.kharkov.ua ISSN 1562-6016. ВАНТ. 2015. №6(100) 126 required to inject UHF radiation and electrodes into the living biological entity. Fig. 2. (projections a and b). Scheme of joint effects of constant magnetic fields, combined with radio- frequency resonance diagnostics on a biological object. 1 – UHF cavity resonator; 2 – magnets; 3 – location of a biological object; 4 – transport cell of the object; 5 – mechanism of displacement and rotation of the ob- ject; 6, 10 – a screen with clearance; 7 – grounding for charge removal; 8 – electrodes; 9 – guide cylinder to move the object Fig. 3. Scheme of signal level distribution, excited in the cavity with a screen. 1 – screen; 2 – E-field of a stand- ing wave in the cavity; 3 – E-field in the cavity with a continuous screen; 4 – E-field in the screen gap, d is the gap width in the screen. Distribution of E-field in the cavity with clearance of d = 20 mm in the screen is measured by moving a disturbance body of a thin metal disk (see Fig. 4) According to Figs. 3 and 4 area with the highest lev- el of absorption of the electric field is located in the center of the cavity. Higher vibration modes are not present, α is a transmission coefficient of UHF into absorber (water) through the gap d>0, and it is equal to 1 21 Q QQ − =α , wherein Q1 is a Q-factor of the cavity with screen, absorber and gap in the screen; Q2 is a Q- factor of the cavity of the same geometry with zero clearance. Value of α is 30% for the gap of d = 20 mm (see Fig. 4). α can be reduced by lowering the size of the test object. Fig. 4. Dependence of the taken signal level on the position of the perturbing body in the cavity The Q value remains large and changes weakly when a large perturbing body (screen) is installed horizontally in the UHF cavity. This will allow to inject an electrode horizontally into the screen for electrophoresis in the E ⊥ H – fields configuration. The screen with openings reflects the UHF wave, but a part of it flows into the absorber with a large value of the dielectric constant. These processes have opposite directions, that deter- mines the value of the Q-factor of the cavity. Difference in the Q-factor for a cylinder with and without water is due to the power loss in its end walls. A screen with openings of 4 mm diameter does not transmit UHF energy into the cylinder, as losses in the side walls of the hole in a solid and screens are almost identical. Difference in the Q-factor for a screened cylinder with and without water is due to the power loss in its end walls. 3. SHIELDED OBJECT IN THE UHF CAVITY Principal features of the screen function in the cavity can be considered using a model of oscillation circuit with lumped parameters (Fig. 5). Fig. 5. The oscillation circuit lumped screen. L – inductance of the screen; C – capacitance of the capacitor with a water absorber; R – resistance, characterizing energy losses The oscillation circuit collects energy of the electric and magnetic fields in the inductance and capacitance and is described by the oscillations [6] a b ISSN 1562-6016. ВАНТ. 2015. №6(100) 127 ( )tUq C qRqL =++ 1   , (1) where q is electric charge; L – inductance; R – re- sistance, determined by energy losses; U(t) – voltage in standing wave of the UHF cavity. Equation (1) can be presented in a standard format describing forced oscilla- tions of the second linear oscillator ( )tUqqq ρ ωωδ =++ 22   . (2) The resonance properties of the system can be writ- ten in the following form 2 2 1       −+ = C LR UI ω ω , (3) where U – voltage on the capacitor plates; I – current through the daisy chain. Maximum absorption of the UHF power occurs at the resonance condition of 1/ 0L Cω ω− = . By reduc- ing capacitance the daisy chain becomes inductive. Change of frequency and Q-factor of the cavity with the screen clearance size occurs in accordance with the formulas ( ) LC LC 12/1 == −ω and C L R Q 1 = for the equivalent screen scheme. The total Q factor δ ω 2 =Q is determined by the total damping ratio (own losses in the cavity walls – damping ratio δ0, losses in the screen – damping ratio δH is determined by the following relation H H QQQ 1121 00 0 += + = ω δδ . (4) For a composite screen a change in the values of L, C should be taken into account according to the number of breaks in the screen. Value 2δ defines the width of the resonance curve of a cavity with a screen. F FQ ∆ = Res defines its Q-factor, where ΔF is the difference between the side frequencies at the level of 0.5 FRes. Changing of the cavity resonance frequency depends on the magnitude of the energy stored in the introduced sample material [7], based on which it is possible to determine its dielectric constant according to the follow- ing formula 0 05.01 f f V V δε ε +=′ , (5) where ε′ − dielectric constant of the medium introduced into the cavity. Vε is the amount of the introduced die- lectric; f0 – natural frequency of the unperturbed cavi- ty; δf0 = f0 – f1 − frequency change when introducing the dielectric into the cavity; V – volume of the cavity at selected UHF vibrations frequency. A condition V>>Ve follows from the theory of small perturbations In the dielectric placed in an alternating electric field a portion of the field energy is converted into heat energy, and heat losses are proportional to       −= 01 11 '2 1 QQV Vtg εε δ . (6) 4. SENSITIVITY OF THE CAVITY If a local leak occurs in the wall of the cylinder, through which water seeps out and is converted into steam accumulated in the volume of the resonator, addi- tional losses with decreasing Q-factor are created. Fig- ure 6a shows dependence of Q-factor of the cavity with a water-filled cylinder in the presence of a leak. The graph shows that the reduction in the Q-factor of the cavity over time is not linear. First, the Q-factor de- creases sharply with further relaxation of its reduction speed. Sensitivity of the cavity depends on its Q-factor. The cavity is more sensitive to the conditions of humidi- ty in its entirety. After elimination of the local leakage and the cavity volume ventilation the Q-factor recovers from 980 to 2000. For a gap in the screen with d = 5 mm (Fig. 6,b) an internal reflection of the UHF wave from water absorber with a large value of the dielectric constant is recorded. a b Fig. 6. Dependence of the cavity Q-factor on: a) time of leakage of water vapor; b) gap width in the screen with water absorber Interference occurs between the reflected waves and the screen of the open portion of the water absorber through a gap in the screen, which causes a local in- crease in the cavity Q-factor. Based on Q-factor value change of the cavity the resonance method will identify gaps in the molecular bonds toxins membranes of capillary walls and sub- strates embolus intoxication of blood. ISSN 1562-6016. ВАНТ. 2015. №6(100) 128 5. PROCESS OF CLEANING VESSELS AS A WAY TO DETOXIFY THE CAPILLARIES The process of cleaning the walls of blood vessels occurs due to knocking of additional ions out from their surface by accelerated ions of the electrolyte in the applied electric field in the creation of the Lorentz force FL= q[VxB] in E⊥B − geometry fields (Fig. 7). The centripetal force Fc= MV2/R equals to the Lorentz force for the motion of the ion in a circle. Fig. 7. Change of radius of the ions movement in the electrolyte volume at various values of the mag- netic induction. 1 – electrodes in the electrolyte; 2 – radii of the ions in E⊥B – fields in the XOY plane at magnetic induction in the range of Bmin-Bmax; 3 – inner surface of the vessel Radius of the cyclotron rotation with MqB /=ω , and orbital period BMT θπ /2= is given by qB M M qB M qB ЕR kin cycl εν 2 2 === , wherein B, θ, V, ε, M are magnetic induction, charge, speed, energy, and the ion mass, respectively. The value of εkin should be sufficient to break the covalent intera- tomic bonds, and Rcycl > Rvessel. According to the reac- tion of electrolysis of water-activated sodium chloride strong solution NaCl+n⋅Н2О → NaOH·(n–1)Н2О+½ Cl2+½H2 chlorine, caustic and hydrogen get re- leased. Design of the vessel provides gas output from its scope. Chlorine is 2.5 times heavier than the air, and 2.3 volume of chlorine gets dissolved in a unit volume of water. Sodium hydroxide remains in solution. Water has the largest capacity of dissociating with the value of the dielectric constant ( 81=ε ). Current ionic conductivity is determined by the ion mobility Eb /ν= , where ν is the ion velocity acquired in an electric field dUE /−= , with U – the voltage on the electrodes, and d – the distance between them. At movement of the ions in a viscous medium they are affected by the internal friction force, which is subject to the Stokes' law as πηρν6=frE . In order to over- come the friction force it is required that qEE fr −= . Ion mobility is written as rqb πη6/= , where η − solution viscosity, r – radius of a positively charged ion. The absolute value of β=v  at E = 1. Velocity of positively charged ion is bEE r qv == πη6 . The magnitude of the ion velocity in the electric field of the electrolyte determines the radius of its movement to- wards the vessel wall according to M qB R ν = . The conductivity of the electrolyte depends on the ions con- centration and their mobility. With increasing of magnetic induction (Bmax) the ra- dius of the ions movement is reduced, and the ions do not reach the walls of the vessel, which leads to a nega- tive result for its purification (see Fig. 7). For cleaning of the entire inner surface of the wall it is necessary to optimize magnitude of the magnetic induction and to rotate the vessel in the transverse direc- tion w.r.t. the electric field E, i.e. around the OX axis. 6. EXPERIMENT For the experiment as shown in Fig. 8 an aqueous sodium chloride solution with a sufficiently large dilu- tion is applied. After dissolution of the salt in water contains only anions and cations, and the solution remains electrically neutral. The electric field of the ion mobility of the electrolyte increases, reduced charge factor blocking ions of hydrogen-bonded water molecules. Fig. 8. Scheme of cleaning the surface of blood vessels accelerated ions in the mode of the Larmor precession. 1 – a vessel with an electrolyte; 2 – electrodes; S, N – pole permanent magnet variable-length S pole. Elements of the electrical circuit and the precipitate are shown directly in the picture When the magnetic field B = 78 Oe is cleared vessel and contamination with solid walls it is allocated in the precipitate in the aqueous solution. ISSN 1562-6016. ВАНТ. 2015. №6(100) 129 CONCLUSIONS It opens up the prospect of developing a new tech- nology based on the combined action of a biological object of constant electromagnetic fields and radio fre- quency resonance diagnostics in the decimeter wave- length range. Microwave radiation is supposed to be introduced into the object under study (a living organ- ism) through a limited clearance in the protective screen to determine the level of intoxication and the state of the walls of blood vessels. A wide range of measurement capabilities of the resonator Q-factor enable explore the biological object in different states and monitor relative changes in its structure. REFERENCES 1. A.E. Cherezov. The general theory of cancer: tis- sue approach. M.: “MGU”, 1997, 252 p. 2. S.V. Gataw. Very high-frequency dielectrometer for the study of dynamical processes in disperse water system // Radio and Electronics. 1999, v. 4, № 1, p. 1312-1316. 3. A.Y. Sukovatova, A.N. Romanov, S.A. Kovrigin. Using regression analysis to model the dielectric properties of biological fluids for example blood se- rum //News of Altai State University, Sect. Manage- ment, Computer Science and Informatics. 2011, № 1-1, p. 127-130. 4. T.A Shatalov, A.V. Adelyanov, O.A. Gorobchenko, et al. The impact of treatment on the dielectric char- acteristics of the component of the blood of patients with type 2 diabetes // Physics of living. 2012, v. 20, № 2, p. 50-56. 5. O.S. Ostrovsky, E.N. Odarenko, A.A. Shmatko. Protective screens and absorbers of electromagnetic waves // Physical Surface Engineering. 2003, v. 1, № 2, p. 161-173. 6. M.L. Gorodetsky. Fundamentals of the theory of optical microcavities. M.: “Fizmatlit”, 2011, 412 p. 7. I.V. Lebedev. Technique and microwave devices. Part I. M.: “Higher School”, 1970, 438 p. Article received 09.11.2015 УПРАВЛЕНИЕ ПРОЦЕССОМ ПОГЛОЩЕНИЯ СВЧ-ЭНЕРГИИ РЕЗОНАНСНЫМ МЕТОДОМ В ЭКРАНИРОВАННОМ ОБЪЕКТЕ А.Н. Довбня, В.П. Ефимов, Г.Д. Крамской, А.С. Абызов Разработана программа исследования влияния поперечных электрического и магнитного полей на био- логический объект и контроля реакции изменения его диэлектрической проницаемости, добротности и теп- ловых потерь в дециметровом диапазоне длин волн прямоугольным резонатором в режиме резонансного поглощения. УПРАВЛІННЯ ПРОЦЕСОМ ПОГЛИНАННЯ НВЧ-ЕНЕРГІЇ РЕЗОНАНСНИМ МЕТОДОМ В ЕКРАНОВАНОМУ ОБ'ЄКТІ А.М. Довбня, В.П. Ефімов, Г.Д. Крамськой, О.С. Абизов Розроблено програму дослідження впливу поперечних електричного та магнітного полів на біологічний об'єкт і контролю реакції зміни його діелектричної проникності, добротності й теплових втрат у дециметро- вому діапазоні довжин хвиль прямокутним резонатором у режимі резонансного поглинання. Introduction 1. MATERIALS AND METHODS 3. SHIELDED OBJECT IN THE UHF CAVITY 4. SENSITIVITY OF THE CAVITY 5. PROCESS OF CLEANING VESSELS AS A WAY TO DETOXIFY THE CAPILLARIES 6. EXPERIMENT CONCLUSIONS REFERENCES
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institution Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
issn 1562-6016
language English
last_indexed 2025-12-07T18:59:58Z
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spelling Dovbnya, A.N.
Yefimov, V.P.
Kramskoy, G.D.
Abyzov, A.S.
2017-01-20T18:17:28Z
2017-01-20T18:17:28Z
2015
Control of UHF energy absorption process by resonance method in a shielded object / A.N. Dovbnya, V.P. Yefimov, G.D. Kramskoy, A.S. Abyzov // Вопросы атомной науки и техники. — 2015. — № 6. — С. 125-129. — Бібліогр.: 7 назв. — англ.
1562-6016
PACS: 42.60.Da; 87.58.-b
https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/112380
A research program has been developed to account for effect of transverse electric and magnetic fields on a biological object, reaction control of its dielectric constant change, quality factor and heat loss in UHF range in a rectangular resonator in the resonance absorption mode.
Розроблено програму дослідження впливу поперечних електричного та магнітного полів на біологічний об'єкт і контролю реакції зміни його діелектричної проникності, добротності й теплових втрат у дециметровому діапазоні довжин хвиль прямокутним резонатором у режимі резонансного поглинання.
Разработана программа исследования влияния поперечных электрического и магнитного полей на биологический объект и контроля реакции изменения его диэлектрической проницаемости, добротности и тепловых потерь в дециметровом диапазоне длин волн прямоугольным резонатором в режиме резонансного поглощения.
en
Національний науковий центр «Харківський фізико-технічний інститут» НАН України
Вопросы атомной науки и техники
Экспериментальные методы и обработка данных
Control of UHF energy absorption process by resonance method in a shielded object
Управління процесом поглинання НВЧ-енергії резонансним методом в екранованому об'єкті
Управление процессом поглощения СВЧ-энергии резонансным методом в экранированном объекте
Article
published earlier
spellingShingle Control of UHF energy absorption process by resonance method in a shielded object
Dovbnya, A.N.
Yefimov, V.P.
Kramskoy, G.D.
Abyzov, A.S.
Экспериментальные методы и обработка данных
title Control of UHF energy absorption process by resonance method in a shielded object
title_alt Управління процесом поглинання НВЧ-енергії резонансним методом в екранованому об'єкті
Управление процессом поглощения СВЧ-энергии резонансным методом в экранированном объекте
title_full Control of UHF energy absorption process by resonance method in a shielded object
title_fullStr Control of UHF energy absorption process by resonance method in a shielded object
title_full_unstemmed Control of UHF energy absorption process by resonance method in a shielded object
title_short Control of UHF energy absorption process by resonance method in a shielded object
title_sort control of uhf energy absorption process by resonance method in a shielded object
topic Экспериментальные методы и обработка данных
topic_facet Экспериментальные методы и обработка данных
url https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/112380
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