Coherent quantum phenomena in mesoscopicmetallic conductors (Review Article)

The quantum coherent phenomena in mesoscopic cylindrical metallic conductors have been considered. Pure double-and single-connected normal samples were placed in a longitudinal magnetic field, which generated interference phenomena depending on the magnetic flux through the cross-section of the cond...

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Veröffentlicht in:Физика низких температур
Datum:2010
1. Verfasser: Gogadze, G.A.
Format: Artikel
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: Фізико-технічний інститут низьких температур ім. Б.І. Вєркіна НАН України 2010
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Online Zugang:https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/117534
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Zitieren:Coherent quantum phenomena in mesoscopicmetallic conductors (Review Article) / G.A. Gogadze // Физика низких температур. — 2010. — Т. 36, № 10-11. — С. 1085–1097. — Бібліогр.: 52 назв. — англ.

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Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
id nasplib_isofts_kiev_ua-123456789-117534
record_format dspace
spelling Gogadze, G.A.
2017-05-24T05:38:09Z
2017-05-24T05:38:09Z
2010
Coherent quantum phenomena in mesoscopicmetallic conductors (Review Article) / G.A. Gogadze // Физика низких температур. — 2010. — Т. 36, № 10-11. — С. 1085–1097. — Бібліогр.: 52 назв. — англ.
0132-6414
PACS: 74.45+c, 74.50.+r
https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/117534
The quantum coherent phenomena in mesoscopic cylindrical metallic conductors have been considered. Pure double-and single-connected normal samples were placed in a longitudinal magnetic field, which generated interference phenomena depending on the magnetic flux through the cross-section of the conductor. The period of the induced oscillations is equal to the flux quantum hc/e of the normal metal. The quantum states are formed in the structures by collisions of the electrons with the dielectric boundary of the sample. The magnetic flux is included in the expression for the spectrum of quasiparticles. The proximity effect and its influence on the modification of the spectrum of quantum coherent phenomena have been investigated. The behavior of cylindrical samples consisting of a superconducting (S) metal with a deposited thin pure normal (N) metal layer has been analyzed. In this structure the electrons are localized in a well bounded by a dielectric on one side and by a superconductor on the other. The specific feature of the generated quantized Andreev levels is that in the varying field H (or temperature T) each of the levels in the well can coincide periodically with the chemical potential of the metal. As a result, the state of the system experiences strong degeneracy and the density of states exhibits resonance spikes of the energy of the NS sample. This makes a significant contribution to the magnetic moment. A theory of the reentrant effect for NS structures has been developed, which interprets the anomalous behavior of the magnetic susceptibility of such structures as a function of the magnetic field and temperatures.
en
Фізико-технічний інститут низьких температур ім. Б.І. Вєркіна НАН України
Физика низких температур
Quantum coherent effects in superconductors and normal metals
Coherent quantum phenomena in mesoscopicmetallic conductors (Review Article)
Article
published earlier
institution Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
collection DSpace DC
title Coherent quantum phenomena in mesoscopicmetallic conductors (Review Article)
spellingShingle Coherent quantum phenomena in mesoscopicmetallic conductors (Review Article)
Gogadze, G.A.
Quantum coherent effects in superconductors and normal metals
title_short Coherent quantum phenomena in mesoscopicmetallic conductors (Review Article)
title_full Coherent quantum phenomena in mesoscopicmetallic conductors (Review Article)
title_fullStr Coherent quantum phenomena in mesoscopicmetallic conductors (Review Article)
title_full_unstemmed Coherent quantum phenomena in mesoscopicmetallic conductors (Review Article)
title_sort coherent quantum phenomena in mesoscopicmetallic conductors (review article)
author Gogadze, G.A.
author_facet Gogadze, G.A.
topic Quantum coherent effects in superconductors and normal metals
topic_facet Quantum coherent effects in superconductors and normal metals
publishDate 2010
language English
container_title Физика низких температур
publisher Фізико-технічний інститут низьких температур ім. Б.І. Вєркіна НАН України
format Article
description The quantum coherent phenomena in mesoscopic cylindrical metallic conductors have been considered. Pure double-and single-connected normal samples were placed in a longitudinal magnetic field, which generated interference phenomena depending on the magnetic flux through the cross-section of the conductor. The period of the induced oscillations is equal to the flux quantum hc/e of the normal metal. The quantum states are formed in the structures by collisions of the electrons with the dielectric boundary of the sample. The magnetic flux is included in the expression for the spectrum of quasiparticles. The proximity effect and its influence on the modification of the spectrum of quantum coherent phenomena have been investigated. The behavior of cylindrical samples consisting of a superconducting (S) metal with a deposited thin pure normal (N) metal layer has been analyzed. In this structure the electrons are localized in a well bounded by a dielectric on one side and by a superconductor on the other. The specific feature of the generated quantized Andreev levels is that in the varying field H (or temperature T) each of the levels in the well can coincide periodically with the chemical potential of the metal. As a result, the state of the system experiences strong degeneracy and the density of states exhibits resonance spikes of the energy of the NS sample. This makes a significant contribution to the magnetic moment. A theory of the reentrant effect for NS structures has been developed, which interprets the anomalous behavior of the magnetic susceptibility of such structures as a function of the magnetic field and temperatures.
issn 0132-6414
url https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/117534
citation_txt Coherent quantum phenomena in mesoscopicmetallic conductors (Review Article) / G.A. Gogadze // Физика низких температур. — 2010. — Т. 36, № 10-11. — С. 1085–1097. — Бібліогр.: 52 назв. — англ.
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