Dielectric and electro-optical properties of solutions of chemically modified fullerene С60 in nematic liquid crystal

Solutions of fullerene molecules С60 with chemically attached molecules of diamine (С60D) in planar oriented nematic liquid crystal (NLC) were obtained by only heating and ultrasonic processing. The С60D concentration changes from 0 up to 3.0 wt.%. Within the ranges of frequencies 10⁻¹ – 10⁶ Hz and...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Semiconductor Physics Quantum Electronics & Optoelectronics
Datum:2011
Hauptverfasser: Vovk, V.E., Kovalchuk, O.V., Gorishnyj, M.P., Kovalchuk, T.M.
Format: Artikel
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: Інститут фізики напівпровідників імені В.Є. Лашкарьова НАН України 2011
Online Zugang:https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/117724
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
Назва журналу:Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Zitieren:Dielectric and electro-optical properties of solutions of chemically modified fullerene С60 in nematic liquid crystal / V.E. Vovk, O.V. Kovalchuk, M.P. Gorishnyj, T.M. Kovalchuk // Semiconductor Physics Quantum Electronics & Optoelectronics. — 2011. — Т. 14, № 2. — С. 256-260. — Бібліогр.: 10 назв. — англ.

Institution

Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
_version_ 1862615731292602368
author Vovk, V.E.
Kovalchuk, O.V.
Gorishnyj, M.P.
Kovalchuk, T.M.
author_facet Vovk, V.E.
Kovalchuk, O.V.
Gorishnyj, M.P.
Kovalchuk, T.M.
citation_txt Dielectric and electro-optical properties of solutions of chemically modified fullerene С60 in nematic liquid crystal / V.E. Vovk, O.V. Kovalchuk, M.P. Gorishnyj, T.M. Kovalchuk // Semiconductor Physics Quantum Electronics & Optoelectronics. — 2011. — Т. 14, № 2. — С. 256-260. — Бібліогр.: 10 назв. — англ.
collection DSpace DC
container_title Semiconductor Physics Quantum Electronics & Optoelectronics
description Solutions of fullerene molecules С60 with chemically attached molecules of diamine (С60D) in planar oriented nematic liquid crystal (NLC) were obtained by only heating and ultrasonic processing. The С60D concentration changes from 0 up to 3.0 wt.%. Within the ranges of frequencies 10⁻¹ – 10⁶ Hz and temperatures 298-343 K, dielectric properties of solutions were investigated. It was shown that, at frequencies higher than 100 Hz, the frequency dispersion of the components of complex dielectric permittivity is absent. A value of conductivity of the solution was determined. It was also shown that the activation energy for the temperature dependence of the conductivity in nematic and isotropic phases does not depend on the concentration of molecules С60D. Obtained and explained were the reasons of the nonmonotonic conductivity dependence of solutions on the concentration of С60D molecules. For frequencies lower than 100 Hz, the dispersion of the components of complex dielectric permittivity is observed. It was shown that the dispersion can be described by the Debye equation. The temperature dependence of a value inverse to the relaxation time correlates with the temperature dependence of conductivity. Presence of С60D molecules in NLC tends to increasing the voltage for the Frederiksz transition. Made was the assumption that this effect may be explained by increase in viscosity of NLC as a consequence of aggregation of fullerene molecules.
first_indexed 2025-11-29T13:13:02Z
format Article
fulltext
id nasplib_isofts_kiev_ua-123456789-117724
institution Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
issn 1560-8034
language English
last_indexed 2025-11-29T13:13:02Z
publishDate 2011
publisher Інститут фізики напівпровідників імені В.Є. Лашкарьова НАН України
record_format dspace
spelling Vovk, V.E.
Kovalchuk, O.V.
Gorishnyj, M.P.
Kovalchuk, T.M.
2017-05-26T13:11:46Z
2017-05-26T13:11:46Z
2011
Dielectric and electro-optical properties of solutions of chemically modified fullerene С60 in nematic liquid crystal / V.E. Vovk, O.V. Kovalchuk, M.P. Gorishnyj, T.M. Kovalchuk // Semiconductor Physics Quantum Electronics & Optoelectronics. — 2011. — Т. 14, № 2. — С. 256-260. — Бібліогр.: 10 назв. — англ.
1560-8034
PACS 73.61.Wp, 78.66.Tr
https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/117724
Solutions of fullerene molecules С60 with chemically attached molecules of diamine (С60D) in planar oriented nematic liquid crystal (NLC) were obtained by only heating and ultrasonic processing. The С60D concentration changes from 0 up to 3.0 wt.%. Within the ranges of frequencies 10⁻¹ – 10⁶ Hz and temperatures 298-343 K, dielectric properties of solutions were investigated. It was shown that, at frequencies higher than 100 Hz, the frequency dispersion of the components of complex dielectric permittivity is absent. A value of conductivity of the solution was determined. It was also shown that the activation energy for the temperature dependence of the conductivity in nematic and isotropic phases does not depend on the concentration of molecules С60D. Obtained and explained were the reasons of the nonmonotonic conductivity dependence of solutions on the concentration of С60D molecules. For frequencies lower than 100 Hz, the dispersion of the components of complex dielectric permittivity is observed. It was shown that the dispersion can be described by the Debye equation. The temperature dependence of a value inverse to the relaxation time correlates with the temperature dependence of conductivity. Presence of С60D molecules in NLC tends to increasing the voltage for the Frederiksz transition. Made was the assumption that this effect may be explained by increase in viscosity of NLC as a consequence of aggregation of fullerene molecules.
This work was supported in part by Projects 1.4.1. В/134. Authors also thank Dr. E.V. Basiuk (GolovatayaDzhymbeeva), Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México for providing the sample of modified fullerene C₆₀ and Dr. A.B. Nych for his help with obtaining the
 microphotos.
en
Інститут фізики напівпровідників імені В.Є. Лашкарьова НАН України
Semiconductor Physics Quantum Electronics & Optoelectronics
Dielectric and electro-optical properties of solutions of chemically modified fullerene С60 in nematic liquid crystal
Article
published earlier
spellingShingle Dielectric and electro-optical properties of solutions of chemically modified fullerene С60 in nematic liquid crystal
Vovk, V.E.
Kovalchuk, O.V.
Gorishnyj, M.P.
Kovalchuk, T.M.
title Dielectric and electro-optical properties of solutions of chemically modified fullerene С60 in nematic liquid crystal
title_full Dielectric and electro-optical properties of solutions of chemically modified fullerene С60 in nematic liquid crystal
title_fullStr Dielectric and electro-optical properties of solutions of chemically modified fullerene С60 in nematic liquid crystal
title_full_unstemmed Dielectric and electro-optical properties of solutions of chemically modified fullerene С60 in nematic liquid crystal
title_short Dielectric and electro-optical properties of solutions of chemically modified fullerene С60 in nematic liquid crystal
title_sort dielectric and electro-optical properties of solutions of chemically modified fullerene с60 in nematic liquid crystal
url https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/117724
work_keys_str_mv AT vovkve dielectricandelectroopticalpropertiesofsolutionsofchemicallymodifiedfullerenes60innematicliquidcrystal
AT kovalchukov dielectricandelectroopticalpropertiesofsolutionsofchemicallymodifiedfullerenes60innematicliquidcrystal
AT gorishnyjmp dielectricandelectroopticalpropertiesofsolutionsofchemicallymodifiedfullerenes60innematicliquidcrystal
AT kovalchuktm dielectricandelectroopticalpropertiesofsolutionsofchemicallymodifiedfullerenes60innematicliquidcrystal