Cryogenic electrolytes

• Опубліковано в: : Физика низких температур
• Дата: 2013
• Автори: Nazin, S., Chikina, I., Shikin, V.
• Формат: Стаття
• Мова: Англійська
• Опубліковано: Фізико-технічний інститут низьких температур ім. Б.І. Вєркіна НАН України 2013
• Теми: 9th International Conference on Cryocrystals and Quantum Crystals
• Онлайн доступ: https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/118461
• Назва журналу: Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
• Цитувати: Cryogenic electrolytes / S. Nazin, I. Chikina, V. Shikin // Физика низких температур. — 2013. — Т. 39, № 5. — С. 611–616. — Бібліогр.: 24 назв. — англ.

The emphasis is made on experimentally observed indications of the presence of metastable ion dipoles in
 solid helium. Similar quasiparticles possessing positive scattering length for injected electrons are assumed to
 exist in liquid phases of cryogenic liquids. The observed phenomena allowing to detect and monitor the behavior
 of dipole gas in superfluid helium (referred to as cryogenic electrolyte) are discussed. Most interesting among
 these phenomena are: special features of the dielectric behavior of ion dipole gas, details of the temperature dependence
 of the ion dipole gas osmotic pressure at the boundary of the liquid ³He–⁴He solution stratification, relaxation
 phenomena of collective origin in cryogenic electrolytes, and liquid helium phonon spectrum transformation
 due to strong interaction between phonons and heavy dipole quasiparticles.