The nature of superfuidity and Bose-Einstein condensation: from liquid ⁴He to dilute ultracold atomic gases (Review Article)

We present a brief overview of crucial historical stages in creation of superfluidity theory and of the current state of the microscopic theory of superfluid ⁴He. We pay special attention to the role of Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) in understanding of physical mechanisms of superfluidity and...

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Published in:Физика низких температур
Date:2013
Main Authors: Vilchynskyy, S.I., Yakimenko, A.I., Isaieva, K.O., Chumachenko, A.V.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Фізико-технічний інститут низьких температур ім. Б.І. Вєркіна НАН України 2013
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Online Access:https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/118741
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Journal Title:Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Cite this:The nature of superfuidity and Bose-Einstein condensation: from liquid ⁴He to dilute ultracold atomic gases (Review Article) / S.I. Vilchynskyy, A.I. Yakimenko, K.O. Isaieva, A.V. Chumachenko // Физика низких температур. — 2013. — Т. 39, № 9. — С. 937–957. — Бібліогр.: 155 назв. — англ.

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Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
id nasplib_isofts_kiev_ua-123456789-118741
record_format dspace
spelling Vilchynskyy, S.I.
Yakimenko, A.I.
Isaieva, K.O.
Chumachenko, A.V.
2017-05-31T06:18:04Z
2017-05-31T06:18:04Z
2013
The nature of superfuidity and Bose-Einstein condensation: from liquid ⁴He to dilute ultracold atomic gases (Review Article) / S.I. Vilchynskyy, A.I. Yakimenko, K.O. Isaieva, A.V. Chumachenko // Физика низких температур. — 2013. — Т. 39, № 9. — С. 937–957. — Бібліогр.: 155 назв. — англ.
0132-6414
PACS: 03.75.Lm, 03.75.Mn
https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/118741
We present a brief overview of crucial historical stages in creation of superfluidity theory and of the current state of the microscopic theory of superfluid ⁴He. We pay special attention to the role of Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) in understanding of physical mechanisms of superfluidity and identification of quantum mechanical structure of ⁴He superfluid component below -point, in particular — the possibility that at least two types of condensates may appear and coexist simultaneously in superfluid ⁴He. In this context we discuss the properties of the binary mixtures of BECs and types of excitations, which may appear due to intercomponent interaction in such binary mixtures of condensates. We also discuss current status of investigations of persistent currents in toroidal optical traps and present an outlook of our recent findings on this subject.
en
Фізико-технічний інститут низьких температур ім. Б.І. Вєркіна НАН України
Физика низких температур
Сверхтекучесть и бозе-эйнштейновская конденсация
The nature of superfuidity and Bose-Einstein condensation: from liquid ⁴He to dilute ultracold atomic gases (Review Article)
Article
published earlier
institution Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
collection DSpace DC
title The nature of superfuidity and Bose-Einstein condensation: from liquid ⁴He to dilute ultracold atomic gases (Review Article)
spellingShingle The nature of superfuidity and Bose-Einstein condensation: from liquid ⁴He to dilute ultracold atomic gases (Review Article)
Vilchynskyy, S.I.
Yakimenko, A.I.
Isaieva, K.O.
Chumachenko, A.V.
Сверхтекучесть и бозе-эйнштейновская конденсация
title_short The nature of superfuidity and Bose-Einstein condensation: from liquid ⁴He to dilute ultracold atomic gases (Review Article)
title_full The nature of superfuidity and Bose-Einstein condensation: from liquid ⁴He to dilute ultracold atomic gases (Review Article)
title_fullStr The nature of superfuidity and Bose-Einstein condensation: from liquid ⁴He to dilute ultracold atomic gases (Review Article)
title_full_unstemmed The nature of superfuidity and Bose-Einstein condensation: from liquid ⁴He to dilute ultracold atomic gases (Review Article)
title_sort nature of superfuidity and bose-einstein condensation: from liquid ⁴he to dilute ultracold atomic gases (review article)
author Vilchynskyy, S.I.
Yakimenko, A.I.
Isaieva, K.O.
Chumachenko, A.V.
author_facet Vilchynskyy, S.I.
Yakimenko, A.I.
Isaieva, K.O.
Chumachenko, A.V.
topic Сверхтекучесть и бозе-эйнштейновская конденсация
topic_facet Сверхтекучесть и бозе-эйнштейновская конденсация
publishDate 2013
language English
container_title Физика низких температур
publisher Фізико-технічний інститут низьких температур ім. Б.І. Вєркіна НАН України
format Article
description We present a brief overview of crucial historical stages in creation of superfluidity theory and of the current state of the microscopic theory of superfluid ⁴He. We pay special attention to the role of Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) in understanding of physical mechanisms of superfluidity and identification of quantum mechanical structure of ⁴He superfluid component below -point, in particular — the possibility that at least two types of condensates may appear and coexist simultaneously in superfluid ⁴He. In this context we discuss the properties of the binary mixtures of BECs and types of excitations, which may appear due to intercomponent interaction in such binary mixtures of condensates. We also discuss current status of investigations of persistent currents in toroidal optical traps and present an outlook of our recent findings on this subject.
issn 0132-6414
url https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/118741
citation_txt The nature of superfuidity and Bose-Einstein condensation: from liquid ⁴He to dilute ultracold atomic gases (Review Article) / S.I. Vilchynskyy, A.I. Yakimenko, K.O. Isaieva, A.V. Chumachenko // Физика низких температур. — 2013. — Т. 39, № 9. — С. 937–957. — Бібліогр.: 155 назв. — англ.
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first_indexed 2025-12-07T18:08:37Z
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