Spin waves in the B-phase of superfluid ³He in confined cylindrical geometry

We describe experiments on superfluid ³He in a cylinder of 1 mm in diameter. This geometry causes the preferred orientation of the n-vector in the superfluid B-phase to be locally different, resulting in a curved configuration across the sample. Exclusive to our experiment is the observation that...

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Опубліковано в: :Физика низких температур
Дата:2013
Автори: Benningshof, O.W.B., Jochemsen, R.
Формат: Стаття
Мова:English
Опубліковано: Фізико-технічний інститут низьких температур ім. Б.І. Вєркіна НАН України 2013
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Онлайн доступ:https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/118745
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Назва журналу:Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Цитувати:Spin waves in the B-phase of superfluid ³He in confined cylindrical geometry / O.W.B. Benningshof, R. Jochemsen// Физика низких температур. — 2013. — Т. 39, № 9. — С. 986–991. — Бібліогр.: 22 назв. — англ.

Репозитарії

Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
id nasplib_isofts_kiev_ua-123456789-118745
record_format dspace
spelling Benningshof, O.W.B.
Jochemsen, R.
2017-05-31T06:24:00Z
2017-05-31T06:24:00Z
2013
Spin waves in the B-phase of superfluid ³He in confined cylindrical geometry / O.W.B. Benningshof, R. Jochemsen// Физика низких температур. — 2013. — Т. 39, № 9. — С. 986–991. — Бібліогр.: 22 назв. — англ.
0132-6414
PACS: 67.30.he, 67.30.hj, 67.30.ht
https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/118745
We describe experiments on superfluid ³He in a cylinder of 1 mm in diameter. This geometry causes the preferred orientation of the n-vector in the superfluid B-phase to be locally different, resulting in a curved configuration across the sample. Exclusive to our experiment is the observation that we succeeded in obtaining a texture which is metastable and unchanged in our pressure and temperature ranges, most likely because the experiment is performed at low pressures and low magnetic fields. As this texture can be considered as a potential for spin waves, we had the unique opportunity to study spin waves for several pressures in exactly the same texture. Our geometry causes this texture potential to be nearly quadratic, allowing an analytic solution of the theory which can be compared to our experimental results. As predicted we find the intensities of all spin wave modes more or less equal. Increasing the pressure shows a gradual increase in the number of spin wave modes in our cell. Finally we were able to cause a transition from the metastable to the predicted stable texture, concluding unexpectedly that the metastable texture is realized if the growing (or cooling) speed is sufficiently slow.
en
Фізико-технічний інститут низьких температур ім. Б.І. Вєркіна НАН України
Физика низких температур
Сверхтекучий ⁴He и ³He
Spin waves in the B-phase of superfluid ³He in confined cylindrical geometry
Article
published earlier
institution Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
collection DSpace DC
title Spin waves in the B-phase of superfluid ³He in confined cylindrical geometry
spellingShingle Spin waves in the B-phase of superfluid ³He in confined cylindrical geometry
Benningshof, O.W.B.
Jochemsen, R.
Сверхтекучий ⁴He и ³He
title_short Spin waves in the B-phase of superfluid ³He in confined cylindrical geometry
title_full Spin waves in the B-phase of superfluid ³He in confined cylindrical geometry
title_fullStr Spin waves in the B-phase of superfluid ³He in confined cylindrical geometry
title_full_unstemmed Spin waves in the B-phase of superfluid ³He in confined cylindrical geometry
title_sort spin waves in the b-phase of superfluid ³he in confined cylindrical geometry
author Benningshof, O.W.B.
Jochemsen, R.
author_facet Benningshof, O.W.B.
Jochemsen, R.
topic Сверхтекучий ⁴He и ³He
topic_facet Сверхтекучий ⁴He и ³He
publishDate 2013
language English
container_title Физика низких температур
publisher Фізико-технічний інститут низьких температур ім. Б.І. Вєркіна НАН України
format Article
description We describe experiments on superfluid ³He in a cylinder of 1 mm in diameter. This geometry causes the preferred orientation of the n-vector in the superfluid B-phase to be locally different, resulting in a curved configuration across the sample. Exclusive to our experiment is the observation that we succeeded in obtaining a texture which is metastable and unchanged in our pressure and temperature ranges, most likely because the experiment is performed at low pressures and low magnetic fields. As this texture can be considered as a potential for spin waves, we had the unique opportunity to study spin waves for several pressures in exactly the same texture. Our geometry causes this texture potential to be nearly quadratic, allowing an analytic solution of the theory which can be compared to our experimental results. As predicted we find the intensities of all spin wave modes more or less equal. Increasing the pressure shows a gradual increase in the number of spin wave modes in our cell. Finally we were able to cause a transition from the metastable to the predicted stable texture, concluding unexpectedly that the metastable texture is realized if the growing (or cooling) speed is sufficiently slow.
issn 0132-6414
url https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/118745
citation_txt Spin waves in the B-phase of superfluid ³He in confined cylindrical geometry / O.W.B. Benningshof, R. Jochemsen// Физика низких температур. — 2013. — Т. 39, № 9. — С. 986–991. — Бібліогр.: 22 назв. — англ.
work_keys_str_mv AT benningshofowb spinwavesinthebphaseofsuperfluid3heinconfinedcylindricalgeometry
AT jochemsenr spinwavesinthebphaseofsuperfluid3heinconfinedcylindricalgeometry
first_indexed 2025-12-07T17:08:56Z
last_indexed 2025-12-07T17:08:56Z
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