Fluctuations in quantum devices

• Published in: Condensed Matter Physics
• Date: 2004
• Main Author: Haken, H.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Інститут фізики конденсованих систем НАН України 2004
• Online Access: https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/119038
• Journal Title: Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
• Cite this: Fluctuations in quantum devices / H. Haken // Condensed Matter Physics. — 2004. — Т. 7, № 3(39). — С. 527–537. — Бібліогр.: 4 назв. — англ.

Logical gates can be formalized by Boolean algebra whose elementary operations can be realized by devices that employ the interactions of macroscopic numbers of elementary excitations such as electrons, holes, photons etc. With increasing miniaturization to the nano scale and below, quantum fluc...