Structure of convective flows on supergranular scales in the solar photosphere

The exploration of the velocity field of the real solar convection was performed using neutral iron line λ ≈ 639.3 nm profile from the observations with high spatial resolution. The inverse procedure was applied for each profile to reproduce the velocity field in the solar photosphere. Acoustic wave...

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Published in:Advances in Astronomy and Space Physics
Date:2012
Main Author: Baran, O.A.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Головна астрономічна обсерваторія НАН України 2012
Online Access:https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/119189
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Journal Title:Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Cite this:Structure of convective flows on supergranular scales in the solar photosphere / O.A. Baran // Advances in Astronomy and Space Physics. — 2012. — Т. 2., вип. 2. — С. 153-156. — Бібліогр.: 14 назв. — англ.

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Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
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author Baran, O.A.
author_facet Baran, O.A.
citation_txt Structure of convective flows on supergranular scales in the solar photosphere / O.A. Baran // Advances in Astronomy and Space Physics. — 2012. — Т. 2., вип. 2. — С. 153-156. — Бібліогр.: 14 назв. — англ.
collection DSpace DC
container_title Advances in Astronomy and Space Physics
description The exploration of the velocity field of the real solar convection was performed using neutral iron line λ ≈ 639.3 nm profile from the observations with high spatial resolution. The inverse procedure was applied for each profile to reproduce the velocity field in the solar photosphere. Acoustic waves were removed by k − ω filtration. To study supergranulation in the solar photosphere we selected motions with horizontal velocities less than 0.5 km/s. As the lifetime of the supergranule is larger than the observation time, we have averaged images of the vertical velocity in time. Supergranulation becomes more apparent on the distribution of the vertical velocity (the range of ∆V variations on the supergranular scales is constrained by ∼ 0.04 km/s). The velocity field within such cells has been studied and compared with the distributions of the vertical velocity on smaller scales. The upward supergranular flows expand with height and intensify (as distinct from decreasing of the velocity variations on the smaller scales), and the distribution of the line of sight velocity inside supergranular flows becomes more asymmetric in the higher layers of the photosphere. The downward supergranular flows are more compact and have a complicated structure too.
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institution Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
issn 2227-1481
language English
last_indexed 2025-12-07T15:42:17Z
publishDate 2012
publisher Головна астрономічна обсерваторія НАН України
record_format dspace
spelling Baran, O.A.
2017-06-04T19:38:40Z
2017-06-04T19:38:40Z
2012
Structure of convective flows on supergranular scales in the solar photosphere / O.A. Baran // Advances in Astronomy and Space Physics. — 2012. — Т. 2., вип. 2. — С. 153-156. — Бібліогр.: 14 назв. — англ.
2227-1481
https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/119189
The exploration of the velocity field of the real solar convection was performed using neutral iron line λ ≈ 639.3 nm profile from the observations with high spatial resolution. The inverse procedure was applied for each profile to reproduce the velocity field in the solar photosphere. Acoustic waves were removed by k − ω filtration. To study supergranulation in the solar photosphere we selected motions with horizontal velocities less than 0.5 km/s. As the lifetime of the supergranule is larger than the observation time, we have averaged images of the vertical velocity in time. Supergranulation becomes more apparent on the distribution of the vertical velocity (the range of ∆V variations on the supergranular scales is constrained by ∼ 0.04 km/s). The velocity field within such cells has been studied and compared with the distributions of the vertical velocity on smaller scales. The upward supergranular flows expand with height and intensify (as distinct from decreasing of the velocity variations on the smaller scales), and the distribution of the line of sight velocity inside supergranular flows becomes more asymmetric in the higher layers of the photosphere. The downward supergranular flows are more compact and have a complicated structure too.
The authors are grateful to Dr. N. G. Shchukina for kindly proving the results of observations and to Dr. R. I. Kostik for data reduction.
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Головна астрономічна обсерваторія НАН України
Advances in Astronomy and Space Physics
Structure of convective flows on supergranular scales in the solar photosphere
Article
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spellingShingle Structure of convective flows on supergranular scales in the solar photosphere
Baran, O.A.
title Structure of convective flows on supergranular scales in the solar photosphere
title_full Structure of convective flows on supergranular scales in the solar photosphere
title_fullStr Structure of convective flows on supergranular scales in the solar photosphere
title_full_unstemmed Structure of convective flows on supergranular scales in the solar photosphere
title_short Structure of convective flows on supergranular scales in the solar photosphere
title_sort structure of convective flows on supergranular scales in the solar photosphere
url https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/119189
work_keys_str_mv AT baranoa structureofconvectiveflowsonsupergranularscalesinthesolarphotosphere