Chiral symmetry breaking and the Josephson current in a ballistic superconductor–quantum wire–superconductor junction
We evaluate the Josephson current through a quasi-1D quantum wire coupled to bulk superconductors. It is shown that the interplay of Rashba spin–orbit interaction and Zeeman splitting results in the appearence of a Josephson current even in the absence of any phase difference between the supercon...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Физика низких температур |
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| Datum: | 2004 |
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Фізико-технічний інститут низьких температур ім. Б.І. Вєркіна НАН України
2004
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| Zitieren: | Chiral symmetry breaking and the Josephson current in a ballistic superconductor–quantum wire–superconductor junction / I.V. Krive, L.Y. Gorelik, R.I. Shekhter, M. Jonson // Физика низких температур. — 2004. — Т. 30, № 5. — С. 535-543. — Бібліогр.: 27 назв. — англ. |
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Krive, I.V. Gorelik, L.Y. Shekhter, R.I. Jonson, M. 2017-06-08T08:02:28Z 2017-06-08T08:02:28Z 2004 Chiral symmetry breaking and the Josephson current in a ballistic superconductor–quantum wire–superconductor junction / I.V. Krive, L.Y. Gorelik, R.I. Shekhter, M. Jonson // Физика низких температур. — 2004. — Т. 30, № 5. — С. 535-543. — Бібліогр.: 27 назв. — англ. 0132-6414 PACS: 74.80.Fp, 31.30.Gs, 71.70.Ej, 73.20.Dx https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/119722 We evaluate the Josephson current through a quasi-1D quantum wire coupled to bulk superconductors. It is shown that the interplay of Rashba spin–orbit interaction and Zeeman splitting results in the appearence of a Josephson current even in the absence of any phase difference between the superconductors. In a transparent junction (D≅1) at low temperatures this anomalous supercurrent Jan appears abruptly for a Zeeman splitting of the order of the Andreev level spacing as the magnetic field is varied. In a low transparency (D << 1) junction one has Jan √D under special (resonance) conditions. In the absence of Zeeman splitting the anomalous supercurrent disappears. We have investigated the influence of dispersion asymmetry induced by the Rashba interaction in quasi-1D quantum wires on the critical Josephson current and have shown that the breakdown of chiral symmetry enhances the supercurrent. en Фізико-технічний інститут низьких температур ім. Б.І. Вєркіна НАН України Физика низких температур Свеpхпpоводимость, в том числе высокотемпеpатуpная Chiral symmetry breaking and the Josephson current in a ballistic superconductor–quantum wire–superconductor junction Article published earlier |
| institution |
Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine |
| collection |
DSpace DC |
| title |
Chiral symmetry breaking and the Josephson current in a ballistic superconductor–quantum wire–superconductor junction |
| spellingShingle |
Chiral symmetry breaking and the Josephson current in a ballistic superconductor–quantum wire–superconductor junction Krive, I.V. Gorelik, L.Y. Shekhter, R.I. Jonson, M. Свеpхпpоводимость, в том числе высокотемпеpатуpная |
| title_short |
Chiral symmetry breaking and the Josephson current in a ballistic superconductor–quantum wire–superconductor junction |
| title_full |
Chiral symmetry breaking and the Josephson current in a ballistic superconductor–quantum wire–superconductor junction |
| title_fullStr |
Chiral symmetry breaking and the Josephson current in a ballistic superconductor–quantum wire–superconductor junction |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Chiral symmetry breaking and the Josephson current in a ballistic superconductor–quantum wire–superconductor junction |
| title_sort |
chiral symmetry breaking and the josephson current in a ballistic superconductor–quantum wire–superconductor junction |
| author |
Krive, I.V. Gorelik, L.Y. Shekhter, R.I. Jonson, M. |
| author_facet |
Krive, I.V. Gorelik, L.Y. Shekhter, R.I. Jonson, M. |
| topic |
Свеpхпpоводимость, в том числе высокотемпеpатуpная |
| topic_facet |
Свеpхпpоводимость, в том числе высокотемпеpатуpная |
| publishDate |
2004 |
| language |
English |
| container_title |
Физика низких температур |
| publisher |
Фізико-технічний інститут низьких температур ім. Б.І. Вєркіна НАН України |
| format |
Article |
| description |
We evaluate the Josephson current through a quasi-1D quantum wire coupled to bulk superconductors.
It is shown that the interplay of Rashba spin–orbit interaction and Zeeman splitting results
in the appearence of a Josephson current even in the absence of any phase difference between
the superconductors. In a transparent junction (D≅1) at low temperatures this anomalous
supercurrent Jan appears abruptly for a Zeeman splitting of the order of the Andreev level spacing
as the magnetic field is varied. In a low transparency (D << 1) junction one has Jan √D under
special (resonance) conditions. In the absence of Zeeman splitting the anomalous supercurrent disappears.
We have investigated the influence of dispersion asymmetry induced by the Rashba interaction
in quasi-1D quantum wires on the critical Josephson current and have shown that the breakdown
of chiral symmetry enhances the supercurrent.
|
| issn |
0132-6414 |
| url |
https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/119722 |
| citation_txt |
Chiral symmetry breaking and the Josephson current in a ballistic superconductor–quantum wire–superconductor junction / I.V. Krive, L.Y. Gorelik, R.I. Shekhter, M. Jonson // Физика низких температур. — 2004. — Т. 30, № 5. — С. 535-543. — Бібліогр.: 27 назв. — англ. |
| work_keys_str_mv |
AT kriveiv chiralsymmetrybreakingandthejosephsoncurrentinaballisticsuperconductorquantumwiresuperconductorjunction AT gorelikly chiralsymmetrybreakingandthejosephsoncurrentinaballisticsuperconductorquantumwiresuperconductorjunction AT shekhterri chiralsymmetrybreakingandthejosephsoncurrentinaballisticsuperconductorquantumwiresuperconductorjunction AT jonsonm chiralsymmetrybreakingandthejosephsoncurrentinaballisticsuperconductorquantumwiresuperconductorjunction |
| first_indexed |
2025-11-28T05:11:17Z |
| last_indexed |
2025-11-28T05:11:17Z |
| _version_ |
1850853392085155840 |