Van der Waals interaction between surface and particle with giant polarizability

We show that a nanoparticle with a “giant” polarizability α (i.e., with the polarizability volume α′ = α/4πε₀ significantly exceeding the particle volume) placed in the vicinity of a surface experiences a strongly increased van der Waals force at distances comparable or smaller than the characteris...

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Bibliographic Details
Date:2016
Main Author: Makhnovets, K.A.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Інститут фізики напівпровідників імені В.Є. Лашкарьова НАН України 2016
Series:Semiconductor Physics Quantum Electronics & Optoelectronics
Online Access:https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/121555
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Journal Title:Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Cite this:Van der Waals interaction between surface and particle with giant polarizability / K.A. Makhnovets // Semiconductor Physics Quantum Electronics & Optoelectronics. — 2016. — Т. 19, № 2. — С. 162-168. — Бібліогр.: 14 назв. — англ.

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Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
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Summary:We show that a nanoparticle with a “giant” polarizability α (i.e., with the polarizability volume α′ = α/4πε₀ significantly exceeding the particle volume) placed in the vicinity of a surface experiences a strongly increased van der Waals force at distances comparable or smaller than the characteristic scale R₀ ∝ (α′ )¹/³. At distances close to R₀, the oscillation mode of the particle dipole moment softens, so nonlinear polarizability must be taken into account to describe the particle-surface interaction. It is shown that a proper treatment of nonlinear effects results in the van der Waals force that is free of divergences and repulsive contributions.