Fermionic versus bosonic descriptions of one-dimensional spin-gapped antiferromagnets

In terms of spinless fermions and spin waves, we describe magnetic properties of a spin-1/2 ferromagnetic– antiferromagnetic bond-alternating chain which behaves as a Haldane-gap antiferromagnet. On one hand, we employ the Jordan–Wigner transformation and treat the fermionic Hamiltonian within th...

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Опубліковано в: :Физика низких температур
Дата:2005
Автори: Yamamoto, Shoji, Funase, Kei-ichi
Формат: Стаття
Мова:English
Опубліковано: Фізико-технічний інститут низьких температур ім. Б.І. Вєркіна НАН України 2005
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Онлайн доступ:https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/121692
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Назва журналу:Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Цитувати:Fermionic versus bosonic descriptions of one-dimensional spin-gapped antiferromagnets / Shoji Yamamoto, Kei-ichi Funase // Физика низких температур. — 2005. — Т. 31, № 8-9. — С. 974-983. — Бібліогр.: 112 назв. — англ.

Репозитарії

Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
id nasplib_isofts_kiev_ua-123456789-121692
record_format dspace
spelling Yamamoto, Shoji
Funase, Kei-ichi
2017-06-15T13:16:01Z
2017-06-15T13:16:01Z
2005
Fermionic versus bosonic descriptions of one-dimensional spin-gapped antiferromagnets / Shoji Yamamoto, Kei-ichi Funase // Физика низких температур. — 2005. — Т. 31, № 8-9. — С. 974-983. — Бібліогр.: 112 назв. — англ.
0132-6414
PACS: 75.10.Jm, 75.40.Cx, 75.40.Gb
https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/121692
In terms of spinless fermions and spin waves, we describe magnetic properties of a spin-1/2 ferromagnetic– antiferromagnetic bond-alternating chain which behaves as a Haldane-gap antiferromagnet. On one hand, we employ the Jordan–Wigner transformation and treat the fermionic Hamiltonian within the Hartree–Fock approximation. On the other hand, we employ the Holstein– Primakoff transformation and modify the conventional spin-wave theory so as to restore the sublattice symmetry. We calculate the excitation gap, the specific heat, the magnetic susceptibility, magnetization curves, and the nuclear spin-lattice relaxation rate with varying bond alternation. These schemes are further applied to a bond-alternating tetramerized chain which behaves as a ferrimagnet. The fermionic language is particularly stressed as a useful tool to investigate one-dimensional spin-gapped antiferromagnets, while the bosonic one works better for ferrimagnets.
The authors are grateful to H. Hori for valuable comments. This work was supported by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan, and the Iketani Science and Technology Foundation.
en
Фізико-технічний інститут низьких температур ім. Б.І. Вєркіна НАН України
Физика низких температур
К семидесятилетию антиферромагнетизма
Fermionic versus bosonic descriptions of one-dimensional spin-gapped antiferromagnets
Article
published earlier
institution Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
collection DSpace DC
title Fermionic versus bosonic descriptions of one-dimensional spin-gapped antiferromagnets
spellingShingle Fermionic versus bosonic descriptions of one-dimensional spin-gapped antiferromagnets
Yamamoto, Shoji
Funase, Kei-ichi
К семидесятилетию антиферромагнетизма
title_short Fermionic versus bosonic descriptions of one-dimensional spin-gapped antiferromagnets
title_full Fermionic versus bosonic descriptions of one-dimensional spin-gapped antiferromagnets
title_fullStr Fermionic versus bosonic descriptions of one-dimensional spin-gapped antiferromagnets
title_full_unstemmed Fermionic versus bosonic descriptions of one-dimensional spin-gapped antiferromagnets
title_sort fermionic versus bosonic descriptions of one-dimensional spin-gapped antiferromagnets
author Yamamoto, Shoji
Funase, Kei-ichi
author_facet Yamamoto, Shoji
Funase, Kei-ichi
topic К семидесятилетию антиферромагнетизма
topic_facet К семидесятилетию антиферромагнетизма
publishDate 2005
language English
container_title Физика низких температур
publisher Фізико-технічний інститут низьких температур ім. Б.І. Вєркіна НАН України
format Article
description In terms of spinless fermions and spin waves, we describe magnetic properties of a spin-1/2 ferromagnetic– antiferromagnetic bond-alternating chain which behaves as a Haldane-gap antiferromagnet. On one hand, we employ the Jordan–Wigner transformation and treat the fermionic Hamiltonian within the Hartree–Fock approximation. On the other hand, we employ the Holstein– Primakoff transformation and modify the conventional spin-wave theory so as to restore the sublattice symmetry. We calculate the excitation gap, the specific heat, the magnetic susceptibility, magnetization curves, and the nuclear spin-lattice relaxation rate with varying bond alternation. These schemes are further applied to a bond-alternating tetramerized chain which behaves as a ferrimagnet. The fermionic language is particularly stressed as a useful tool to investigate one-dimensional spin-gapped antiferromagnets, while the bosonic one works better for ferrimagnets.
issn 0132-6414
url https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/121692
citation_txt Fermionic versus bosonic descriptions of one-dimensional spin-gapped antiferromagnets / Shoji Yamamoto, Kei-ichi Funase // Физика низких температур. — 2005. — Т. 31, № 8-9. — С. 974-983. — Бібліогр.: 112 назв. — англ.
work_keys_str_mv AT yamamotoshoji fermionicversusbosonicdescriptionsofonedimensionalspingappedantiferromagnets
AT funasekeiichi fermionicversusbosonicdescriptionsofonedimensionalspingappedantiferromagnets
first_indexed 2025-12-07T15:32:15Z
last_indexed 2025-12-07T15:32:15Z
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