Spin Nernst effect and intrinsic magnetization in two-dimensional Dirac materials

We begin with a brief description of the role of the Nernst–Ettingshausen effect in the studies of the hightemperature superconductors and Dirac materials such as graphene. The theoretical analysis of the NE effect is involved because the standard Kubo formalism has to be modified by the presence of...

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Veröffentlicht in:Физика низких температур
Datum:2015
Hauptverfasser: Gusynin, V.P., Sharapov, S.G., Varlamov, A.A.
Format: Artikel
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: Фізико-технічний інститут низьких температур ім. Б.І. Вєркіна НАН України 2015
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Zitieren:Spin Nernst effect and intrinsic magnetization in two-dimensional Dirac materials / V.P. Gusynin and S.G. Sharapov, A.A. Varlamov // Физика низких температур. — 2015. — Т. 41, № 5. — С. 445-456. — Бібліогр.: 63 назв. — англ.

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Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
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author Gusynin, V.P.
Sharapov, S.G.
Varlamov, A.A.
author_facet Gusynin, V.P.
Sharapov, S.G.
Varlamov, A.A.
citation_txt Spin Nernst effect and intrinsic magnetization in two-dimensional Dirac materials / V.P. Gusynin and S.G. Sharapov, A.A. Varlamov // Физика низких температур. — 2015. — Т. 41, № 5. — С. 445-456. — Бібліогр.: 63 назв. — англ.
collection DSpace DC
container_title Физика низких температур
description We begin with a brief description of the role of the Nernst–Ettingshausen effect in the studies of the hightemperature superconductors and Dirac materials such as graphene. The theoretical analysis of the NE effect is involved because the standard Kubo formalism has to be modified by the presence of magnetization currents in order to satisfy the third law of thermodynamics. A new generation of the low-buckled Dirac materials is expected to have a strong spin Nernst effect that represents the spintronics analog of the NE effect. These Dirac materials can be considered as made of two independent electron subsystems of the two-component gapped Dirac fermions. For each subsystem the gap breaks a time-reversal symmetry and thus plays a role of an effective magnetic field. We explicitly demonstrate how the correct thermoelectric coefficient emerges both by the explicit calculation of the magnetization and by a formal cancelation in the modified Kubo formula. We conclude by showing that the nontrivial dependences of the spin Nersnt signal on the carrier concentration and electric field applied are expected in silicene and other low-buckled Dirac materials.
first_indexed 2025-12-07T19:42:38Z
format Article
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institution Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
issn 0132-6414
language English
last_indexed 2025-12-07T19:42:38Z
publishDate 2015
publisher Фізико-технічний інститут низьких температур ім. Б.І. Вєркіна НАН України
record_format dspace
spelling Gusynin, V.P.
Sharapov, S.G.
Varlamov, A.A.
2017-06-26T16:19:29Z
2017-06-26T16:19:29Z
2015
Spin Nernst effect and intrinsic magnetization in two-dimensional Dirac materials / V.P. Gusynin and S.G. Sharapov, A.A. Varlamov // Физика низких температур. — 2015. — Т. 41, № 5. — С. 445-456. — Бібліогр.: 63 назв. — англ.
0132-6414
PACS: 72.25.Dc, 65.80.Ck, 72.80.Vp, 81.05.ue
https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/122069
We begin with a brief description of the role of the Nernst–Ettingshausen effect in the studies of the hightemperature superconductors and Dirac materials such as graphene. The theoretical analysis of the NE effect is involved because the standard Kubo formalism has to be modified by the presence of magnetization currents in order to satisfy the third law of thermodynamics. A new generation of the low-buckled Dirac materials is expected to have a strong spin Nernst effect that represents the spintronics analog of the NE effect. These Dirac materials can be considered as made of two independent electron subsystems of the two-component gapped Dirac fermions. For each subsystem the gap breaks a time-reversal symmetry and thus plays a role of an effective magnetic field. We explicitly demonstrate how the correct thermoelectric coefficient emerges both by the explicit calculation of the magnetization and by a formal cancelation in the modified Kubo formula. We conclude by showing that the nontrivial dependences of the spin Nersnt signal on the carrier concentration and electric field applied are expected in silicene and other low-buckled Dirac materials.
en
Фізико-технічний інститут низьких температур ім. Б.І. Вєркіна НАН України
Физика низких температур
К 70-летию со дня рождения В. М. Локтева
Spin Nernst effect and intrinsic magnetization in two-dimensional Dirac materials
Article
published earlier
spellingShingle Spin Nernst effect and intrinsic magnetization in two-dimensional Dirac materials
Gusynin, V.P.
Sharapov, S.G.
Varlamov, A.A.
К 70-летию со дня рождения В. М. Локтева
title Spin Nernst effect and intrinsic magnetization in two-dimensional Dirac materials
title_full Spin Nernst effect and intrinsic magnetization in two-dimensional Dirac materials
title_fullStr Spin Nernst effect and intrinsic magnetization in two-dimensional Dirac materials
title_full_unstemmed Spin Nernst effect and intrinsic magnetization in two-dimensional Dirac materials
title_short Spin Nernst effect and intrinsic magnetization in two-dimensional Dirac materials
title_sort spin nernst effect and intrinsic magnetization in two-dimensional dirac materials
topic К 70-летию со дня рождения В. М. Локтева
topic_facet К 70-летию со дня рождения В. М. Локтева
url https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/122069
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AT sharapovsg spinnernsteffectandintrinsicmagnetizationintwodimensionaldiracmaterials
AT varlamovaa spinnernsteffectandintrinsicmagnetizationintwodimensionaldiracmaterials