A New Approach to Human Society Development in Global World
The threats to the survival of civilization and life on Earth in market economy conditions were under consideration and the approach to the development of the international community on the basis of change in consumer consciousness to spiritual one made in Vernadsky’s work on noosphere is justified....
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Інститут економіки промисловості НАН України
2013
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| Zitieren: | A New Approach to Human Society Development in Global World / A.M. Buzni // Економічний вісник Донбасу. — 2013. — № 4 (34). — С. 15–17. — Бібліогр.: 5 назв. — англ. |
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| citation_txt | A New Approach to Human Society Development in Global World / A.M. Buzni // Економічний вісник Донбасу. — 2013. — № 4 (34). — С. 15–17. — Бібліогр.: 5 назв. — англ. |
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| description | The threats to the survival of civilization and life on Earth in market economy conditions were under consideration and the approach to the development of the international community on the basis of change in consumer consciousness to spiritual one made in Vernadsky’s work on noosphere is justified. The author proposes to implement the Vernadsky’s idea about scientists’ International establishing and, in particular, the creation of an international institute of scientists to develop a model of the ideal society.
Розглянуто погрози існування цивілізації і життя на Землі в умовах ринкової економіки й обґрунтовується підхід до розвитку світового співтовариства на основі заміни споживчої свідомості духовною, висловленій в навчанні В. І. Вернадського про ноосферу. Автор Пропону реалізувати ідею В. І. Вернадського про інтернаціонал вчених і, зокрема, створення міжнародного інституту вчених для розробки моделі ідеального суспільства.
Рассмотрены угрозы существования цивилизации и жизни на Земле в условиях рыночной экономики и обосновывается подход к развитию мирового сообщества на основе замены потребительского сознания духовным, высказанном в учении В. И. Вернадского о ноосфере. Автор предлагает реализовать идею В. И. Вернадского об интернационале учёных и, в частности, создание международного института учёных для разработки модели идеального общества.
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15
Економічний вісник Донбасу № 4 (34), 2013
Arguments in support of the article. In all times
people thought on the future of society, and today this
question becomes more relevant and urgent because the
development of the society reached the bifurcation point
after which there is either more perfect organized society
or its termination.
Imperfection of the society can be explained primarily
by the fact that the development of the society is more
and more breaking off the objective laws of nature harmony
directing to disharmony of the public relations that is
revealed in growth of needs of the society on the cost of
reducing the scope of its capabilities of being, in increasing
the share of wealthy people at the expense of increasing
the number of poor ones, in strengthening the power of
the few leading countries at the expense of the satellite
countries. Basing on the negative trends of world
development at the present stage, it is quite possible to
assume the scenario of the civilization collapse as well as
life on earth even at the time of one current generation life.
Review of the literature. Problems of organization
and functioning of society, search for their bases and
driving forces as well as construction of model of the
social development have been paid much attention since
ancient times by the greatest scientists of that period,
among which the most ancient – Heraclitus, Pericles,
Protagoras, Socrates, Democritus, Antisphenes, Plato,
Aristotle, Epicurus, and others, well known illuminators
such as K.Gelvetsy, Thomas Moore, T.Kampanella,
utopian philosophers K. Saint-Simon, Sh.Fure, R.Ouen.
Linear paradigm adhered Frank-M.Volter, E.Kondilyak,
Morelli, Diderot, P.Golbah, I.Gerder, Immanuel Kant, the
cyclic paradigm was characterized by N.Danilevskim,
Leontyev, Spengler, Toynbee, the paradigm of linear cyclic
synthesis, “spiral” is presented in the written works of
Karl Marx and G. Gegel.
The modern world-system paradigm of F. Braudel
about segment type of social time was continued in
I. Vallerstayna’s theory. In the development of the theory
of N. Kondratyev’s long waves and Y. Shumpeter’s waves
of innovative development Glaziev characterized six
technological modes of scientific and technological
development.
Different approaches to analysis of the world
development such as formational, civilizational, economic
and anthropological, economic, historical, progressorist
types have been worked out by present day in the works
of titled and other scientists. However in these approaches
the society is at a distance from human environment in
which it is developing like parasitizing element. At the same
time V. I. Vernadsky in his work on anthroposphere
asserted that the society being essential part of nature must
develop in harmony with it. “The man – Vernadsky wrote –
the first time really understood (and in fact still haven't
understood, author's note.) that he is an inhabitant of the
planet and can – must – think and act in a new way, not
only in the aspect of individual, family or genus, states or
their unions, but also in the planetary aspect” [1, p. 35].
The purpose of this paper is to justify the need
to change the current paradigm of development based
on consumerism, a new paradigm – the spiritual
improvement of the society and search for a way of
such a transformation on the basis of the doctrine of
the Vernadsky’s anthroposphere (noosphere).
Discussion. In the Yensen’s book “The Society of
Dream” the author understands the future society
inseparable from the market which character feature will
be a choice of goods on the basis of emotion, bloodless
wars, the poor in the slums and a prosperous middle
class, three of the nine cities are located in the successful
parts of the world [2, p. 244]. That is, the inequality of
men, emerging markets remain, but it is unlikely this could
be a dream of humanity as a whole.
At the same time, industrialization, and then
superindustrialization of the world economy, the dynamic
acceleration of scientific and technical progress, the entry
in the age of information can create the basis for the
possibility of the production of sufficient quantity of
goods needed for evenly distribution, the creation of
conditions of life, worthy for every member of society.
A person can feel relatively free when he is able at first to
provide his guaranteed physiological needs (food,
clothing, safety, housing, means of transportation). There
are some possibilities as follows:
Today, when there are millions of starving people
the problem is not manufacturing food but the food
accessibility, because the volume of the world’s goods
can be brought to the level of modern manufacturing
optimum needs of the world population. In this case, food
preservation technology (used for example for astronauts)
may provide their metered consumption of each person
without the use of home-cooked food and a variety of
catering. Gluttony should not remain a passion of human,
when his thoughts are directed toward the world.
Developing information technology allows to take
into account with the necessary level of accuracy and
reliability the population, its status, migration, and hence
the need for each region in real time.
Modernized transport and communications systems
allow the delivery of necessary benefits produced in
abundance in any part of the globe required for a particular
community.
The main determinants in this context are:
– The principles of distribution – who must allocate,
how to combine humanity in the allocation with equity,
UDC 008.2
A. M. Buzni,
Dr Hab. (Economics),
Vernadskiy Tavricheskiy National University
A NEW APPROACH TO HUMAN SOCIETY DEVELOPMENT IN GLOBAL WORLD
A. M. Buzni
16
Економічний вісник Донбасу № 4 (34), 2013
i.e. to combine the creativity of an individual with its
actual holocaust and dedication to his work;
– The principles of freedom and power – motivation,
forced labor, crime prevention and punishment for the
offense;
– The principles of institutional forms of district,
regional and supra-regional entities as the structural units
of the managed world economic system;
– The principles of regional entities representation
in a single pole of regulatory mechanism of economy.
An obstacle to the implementation of the above
mentioned principles is, in our opinion, the market
economy, which forms ultima analysi, the basis of all
conflict situations on a global scale, declining spirituality
society.
No special proof is necessary to the fact that the
economy, understood here as a system of relationships
between people in the process of production, distribution,
exchange and consumption, is one of the main factors
contributing to the increase of the harm caused by mankind
noosphere. For the sake of profit entrepreneur goes all
length to any violation of the environment. Scientific
and technical progress, in principle, can provide an
environmentally friendly production in any field of human
activity, but the economic expenses reducing the efficiency
of production, or even make it unprofitable, lead often to
the neglect of scientific advances in this field.
Today, however, of particular importance is not
so much ignoring the results of the scientific-and-
technological advance as their correlations, as well as
the correlation of entire economy and the noosphere. If
we regard human society as part of the noosphere and
compare it with the development of parallel or, more likely,
the interconnected development of the biosphere, the
questions arise:
1. Whether the economy is just inherent to the
human community as a binding and lasting condition for
its existence?
2. Are economic dependencies in the production,
distribution, exchange and consumption objective laws?
3. Whether the economy is humane, especially in
the form of a market?
4. Does the economy allow a man to be free?
5. Does it have its own information aura?
The ideas of a society of social justice, free from
economic dependence, have always lived, breaking the
century. They got the scientific direction in the works of
the Marxism supporters and found some expression in
life of a socialist society.
There appeared two different economic systems:
one – private property, the market, the competition
stipulated the individualism, antagonism in human
relations, the primacy of the power of money over all
other principles of human existence, and in the other –
communal ownership, centralized governance, the ideas
of communism brought collectivism, social consciousness,
unselfishness, enthusiasm, humanity, etc. But the high
moral principles of the code of communism ethics at
this stage of development of the society were less adapted
to life and gradually gave way to money grubbing, baser
human feelings, and more recently to largely crime. Was
the ancient Chinese apologist of state exploitation Xun
Zi right in case when he started from “evil nature” of
man [3, p. 202 – 203, 204]?
In the biosphere, a part of which, by Vernadsky’s
definition is the man we don't see examples of “evil nature”.
In it there are no wars, no deadly competition, no harm
destroying the environment. What makes a man endowed
with much more ability to meet their needs (the basis of
life of the entire biosphere) and its development in
comparison with other individuals of the biosphere, to live
so far from harmonious, not by the laws of the noosphere?
The answer is seen in the self-interest of economic
relations. It is believed that they are objective so that
they can be called laws and, therefore, they are constant
and objective.
Recognizing the existence of certain economic
relationships in the process of production and distribution,
the nature of which every time corresponds to a specific
socio-historical conditions, it is possible at the same time
to say that these relationships, which are formed in a
more or less stable and long-term trends, have no objective
reasons and cannot be determined as the laws of
development.
In a biosphere world a man is distinguished by
conscious work. But there are different views on the
conditions challenging a man to work. Many of them are
related to the economy, the need to provide funds for the
existence and to meet the continuously growing needs.
It is obvious that this need is a man's dependence on the
economy. That is, he is not free in his work: he has to
work there, and so, and as much, where, how and as he
is able to meet his specific needs. At the same time free
labor is associated with self-expression, with the desire
to create, to create beyond the limitations of time, plan
or economic stimulus. Such work cannot be practically
normal market economic system, but such work is the
dreams of almost every person. However, firstly such
work is possible, if that people will be able to meet their
needs regardless of the outcome of the work, and secondly
if the implementation of the results of his work will be
carried out depending on the capabilities of the employee.
That is, we can talk about the distribution system. .
Will the role of money be preserved in this system
as the exchange ratio, or not? “Only the money set in
motion all in our world” – they asserted since ancient times.
But today the distribution of plastic cards, cashless
payment system, growing role of electronic communications
increasingly make the role of money virtual.
Humanity has been faced with ever increasing
contradictions between their needs and the growing
inability of the biosphere to provide them without being
destroyed. “Consumer consciousness” has an impact on
the motives of the people and the entire world social
dynamics, not going beyond the logic of the consumer
society at the expense of natural resources.
XXI-st century is marked by the growing
importance of the pole of knowledge, but not the pole
mind. The task is to join these poles. The movement of
humanity towards sustainable development should lead
A. M. Buzni
17
Економічний вісник Донбасу № 4 (34), 2013
at the end to formation of the predicted by V. I. Vernadsky
sphere of sense, the noosphere where the spiritual values
and knowledge of a man living in harmony with the
environment will become as the measure of national and
individual wealth.
A new strategy for the civilization development should
determine the position of the international community in
joining forces in the name of humanity’s survival and
continued development and conservation of the biosphere.
Can politicians, which run the states in favor of oligarchic
structures, positively perceive only the profit of the
business / come to this idea? Obviously, they can’t.
A. Pechei noted that macro-problems increasingly
threaten humanity. To survive and to preserve the planet
it is necessary to join the efforts in research works and
joint planning of the future. To that end, he founded the
Club of Rome eminent scientists from different countries,
which aimed to inform the world population about the
realities of the impending disaster and justified the idea
of “one world”. According to A.Pechei supra-national
and supra-regional bodies should be instituted in parallel
to the United Nations (since the latter is too politicized),
who will be able to take control of the chaotic movement
of humanity, setting a single development plan for the
entire planet. [4] But Vernadsky also wrote on the need
to internationalize the scientists [1, p. 51]. “They have to
bind their work with the best organization of the whole
mankind” [1, p. 305].
From our point of view, decisive intervention in the
sphere of control society the scientists as experts, thinkers
on the nature of their activities with the necessary
awareness, objectivity, breadth and depth of analysis and
strategically is necessary. “Science of the future – rightly
pointed out A. Svetlov, continuing Vernadsky – as the
most conscious force of society should ensure the
development of humanity in the direction of spiritual
evolution ... Today, scientists’ priorities should not become
the interests of individual persons or sections of society
and even the state interests, but only the interests of the
whole mankind” [5].
And with it the advance strategy of the world
governing, the essence of which is to develop the
principles of the ideal model of society, with a mission: a
worthy life of every member of society in harmony with
the biosphere is necessary.
Conclusions.
1. The main man’s problem in satisfaction of his
vital needs is not the production of the required products
but their distribution.
2. Market as the main mechanism that differentiates
people by the poles of conflict should be excluded from
human life.
3. There is an urgent need to establish scientists’
International, and to develop a model of the ideal society –
a special international institute of scientists.
References
1. Vernadsky V. I. Naturalist’s Philosophical
Thought / V. I. Vernadsky. – M. : Science, 1988. – 520 p.
2. Yensen R. The Society Of Dream. How the coming
shift from information to imagination will transform
business: translated from English / R. Yensen – Stockholm
School of Economics in St. Petersburg, 2004. – 270 p.
3. Feoktistov V. F. Philosophical and political views
Xun Zi: research and translation / V. F. Feoktistov. – M. :
Science, 1976 – 294 p. 4. Pechei A. Human Qualities /
A. Pechei. – M. : “Progress”, 1980. – 302 p. 5. Svetlov A. V.
The Contours of the Future of Science / A.V. Svetlov //
Ethical and Philosophical Journal “The Edges of Age”.
2013. – No 53 – [electronic resource] access to
information: http://grani.agni-age.net/articles1/frames.htm
Бузні А. М. Новий підхід до розвитку люд-
ського суспільства в глобальному світі
Розглянуто погрози існування цивілізації і життя
на Землі в умовах ринкової економіки й обґрунтовує-
ться підхід до розвитку світового співтовариства на
основі заміни споживчої свідомості духовною, вислов-
леній в навчанні В. І. Вернадського про ноосферу.
Автор Пропону реалізувати ідею В. І. Вернадського про
інтернаціонал вчених і, зокрема, створення міжнарод-
ного інституту вчених для розробки моделі ідеально-
го суспільства.
Ключові слова: світовий розвиток суспільства,
керування соціумом, ноосфера, економіка, розподіль-
на система, духовність.
Бузни А. Н. Новый подход к развитию чело-
веческого общества в глобальном мире
Рассмотрены угрозы существования цивилиза-
ции и жизни на Земле в условиях рыночной экономи-
ки и обосновывается подход к развитию мирового
сообщества на основе замены потребительского со-
знания духовным, высказанном в учении В. И. Вернад-
ского о ноосфере. Автор предлагает реализовать идею
В. И. Вернадского об интернационале учёных и, в
частности, создание международного института учё-
ных для разработки модели идеального общества.
Ключевые слова: мировое развитие общества,
управление социумом, ноосфера, экономика, распре-
делительная система, духовность
Buzni A. M. A New Approach to Human Society
Development in Global World
The threats to the survival of civilization and life on
Earth in market economy conditions were under
consideration and the approach to the development of
the international community on the basis of change in
consumer consciousness to spiritual one made in
Vernadsky’s work on noosphere is justified. The author
proposes to implement the Vernadsky’s idea about
scientists’ International establishing and, in particular, the
creation of an international institute of scientists to develop
a model of the ideal society.
Key words: development of global society, the
management of social medium, the noosphere, the
economy, the distribution system, spirituality.
Received by the editors: 14.10.2013
and final form 04.12.2013
A. M. Buzni
|
| id | nasplib_isofts_kiev_ua-123456789-123371 |
| institution | Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine |
| issn | 1817-3772 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-12-07T17:50:26Z |
| publishDate | 2013 |
| publisher | Інститут економіки промисловості НАН України |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | Buzni, A.M. 2017-09-03T18:57:12Z 2017-09-03T18:57:12Z 2013 A New Approach to Human Society Development in Global World / A.M. Buzni // Економічний вісник Донбасу. — 2013. — № 4 (34). — С. 15–17. — Бібліогр.: 5 назв. — англ. 1817-3772 https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/123371 008.2 The threats to the survival of civilization and life on Earth in market economy conditions were under consideration and the approach to the development of the international community on the basis of change in consumer consciousness to spiritual one made in Vernadsky’s work on noosphere is justified. The author proposes to implement the Vernadsky’s idea about scientists’ International establishing and, in particular, the creation of an international institute of scientists to develop a model of the ideal society. Розглянуто погрози існування цивілізації і життя на Землі в умовах ринкової економіки й обґрунтовується підхід до розвитку світового співтовариства на основі заміни споживчої свідомості духовною, висловленій в навчанні В. І. Вернадського про ноосферу. Автор Пропону реалізувати ідею В. І. Вернадського про інтернаціонал вчених і, зокрема, створення міжнародного інституту вчених для розробки моделі ідеального суспільства. Рассмотрены угрозы существования цивилизации и жизни на Земле в условиях рыночной экономики и обосновывается подход к развитию мирового сообщества на основе замены потребительского сознания духовным, высказанном в учении В. И. Вернадского о ноосфере. Автор предлагает реализовать идею В. И. Вернадского об интернационале учёных и, в частности, создание международного института учёных для разработки модели идеального общества. en Інститут економіки промисловості НАН України Економічний вісник Донбасу Economic Theory A New Approach to Human Society Development in Global World Новий підхід до розвитку людського суспільства в глобальному світі Новый подход к развитию человеческого общества в глобальном мире Article published earlier |
| spellingShingle | A New Approach to Human Society Development in Global World Buzni, A.M. Economic Theory |
| title | A New Approach to Human Society Development in Global World |
| title_alt | Новий підхід до розвитку людського суспільства в глобальному світі Новый подход к развитию человеческого общества в глобальном мире |
| title_full | A New Approach to Human Society Development in Global World |
| title_fullStr | A New Approach to Human Society Development in Global World |
| title_full_unstemmed | A New Approach to Human Society Development in Global World |
| title_short | A New Approach to Human Society Development in Global World |
| title_sort | new approach to human society development in global world |
| topic | Economic Theory |
| topic_facet | Economic Theory |
| url | https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/123371 |
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