Microbial Diversity in Terrestrial Antarctic Biotopes
It is established, that the total number of chemoorganotrophic aerobic microorganisms in a soil, sludge of reservoirs, on a grass, mosses and lichens on islands Galindez, Skua, Corner, Barchans, Irizar, Uruguay, Jalour, Petermann, Berthelot, Cruls, Three little pigs, King-George made 10⁵–10⁸ cells/g...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Український антарктичний журнал |
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| Datum: | 2009 |
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| Format: | Artikel |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
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Національний антарктичний науковий центр МОН України
2009
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| Online Zugang: | https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/128579 |
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| Назва журналу: | Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine |
| Zitieren: | Microbial Diversity in Terrestrial Antarctic Biotopes / V.A. Romanovskaya, O.B. Tashyrev, P.V. Rokitko, S.O. Shilin, N.A. Chernaya, A.O. Tashyreva // Український антарктичний журнал. — 2009. — № 8. — С. 364-369. — Бібліогр.: 5 назв. — англ. |
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Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine| _version_ | 1862618541488865280 |
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| author | Romanovskaya, V.A. Tashyrev, O.B. Rokitko, P.V. Shilin, S.O. Chernaya, N.A. Tashyreva, A.O. |
| author_facet | Romanovskaya, V.A. Tashyrev, O.B. Rokitko, P.V. Shilin, S.O. Chernaya, N.A. Tashyreva, A.O. |
| citation_txt | Microbial Diversity in Terrestrial Antarctic Biotopes / V.A. Romanovskaya, O.B. Tashyrev, P.V. Rokitko, S.O. Shilin, N.A. Chernaya, A.O. Tashyreva // Український антарктичний журнал. — 2009. — № 8. — С. 364-369. — Бібліогр.: 5 назв. — англ. |
| collection | DSpace DC |
| container_title | Український антарктичний журнал |
| description | It is established, that the total number of chemoorganotrophic aerobic microorganisms in a soil, sludge of reservoirs, on a grass, mosses and lichens on islands Galindez, Skua, Corner, Barchans, Irizar, Uruguay, Jalour, Petermann, Berthelot, Cruls, Three little pigs, King-George made 10⁵–10⁸ cells/g of a sample that is less on 2-3 order, than in regions with a temperate climate. From samples of moss, lichen, grass, soil are isolated methylotrophic bacteria (10²–10⁴ cells/g of a sample). It is shown, that in the Antarctic lichens frequency of an occurence of coal-black yeast and also their total number is significantly higher (10²–10⁴ cells/g of sample), than in other Antarctic biotopes. Coal-black pigments are extracted from Antarctic yeast Exophiala nigra. These pigments are identical to melanin according to results of studying of specific chemical tests, UV spectra and other properties. For the first time presence on vertical rocks in Antarctic Region of bacteria and yeast, resistant to high dozes UV radiations is shown. The lethal doze of UV radiation for Antarctic pink pigmented strains Methylobacterium exceeded 200–250 J/m², for coal-black yeast – 500–800 J/m², for red-pigmented yeast – 1200–1500 J/m². In whole, in the Antarctic Region representatives of several phylogenetic lines are found out: Proteobacteria, Firmicutes, Actinobacteria, and also yeast. Obtained results indicate to a taxonomic diversity of microorganisms in terrestrial biotopes of Antarctic Region.
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| first_indexed | 2025-12-07T13:14:04Z |
| format | Article |
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| id | nasplib_isofts_kiev_ua-123456789-128579 |
| institution | Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine |
| issn | 1727-7485 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-12-07T13:14:04Z |
| publishDate | 2009 |
| publisher | Національний антарктичний науковий центр МОН України |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | Romanovskaya, V.A. Tashyrev, O.B. Rokitko, P.V. Shilin, S.O. Chernaya, N.A. Tashyreva, A.O. 2018-01-11T20:09:04Z 2018-01-11T20:09:04Z 2009 Microbial Diversity in Terrestrial Antarctic Biotopes / V.A. Romanovskaya, O.B. Tashyrev, P.V. Rokitko, S.O. Shilin, N.A. Chernaya, A.O. Tashyreva // Український антарктичний журнал. — 2009. — № 8. — С. 364-369. — Бібліогр.: 5 назв. — англ. 1727-7485 https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/128579 579.26 It is established, that the total number of chemoorganotrophic aerobic microorganisms in a soil, sludge of reservoirs, on a grass, mosses and lichens on islands Galindez, Skua, Corner, Barchans, Irizar, Uruguay, Jalour, Petermann, Berthelot, Cruls, Three little pigs, King-George made 10⁵–10⁸ cells/g of a sample that is less on 2-3 order, than in regions with a temperate climate. From samples of moss, lichen, grass, soil are isolated methylotrophic bacteria (10²–10⁴ cells/g of a sample). It is shown, that in the Antarctic lichens frequency of an occurence of coal-black yeast and also their total number is significantly higher (10²–10⁴ cells/g of sample), than in other Antarctic biotopes. Coal-black pigments are extracted from Antarctic yeast Exophiala nigra. These pigments are identical to melanin according to results of studying of specific chemical tests, UV spectra and other properties. For the first time presence on vertical rocks in Antarctic Region of bacteria and yeast, resistant to high dozes UV radiations is shown. The lethal doze of UV radiation for Antarctic pink pigmented strains Methylobacterium exceeded 200–250 J/m², for coal-black yeast – 500–800 J/m², for red-pigmented yeast – 1200–1500 J/m². In whole, in the Antarctic Region representatives of several phylogenetic lines are found out: Proteobacteria, Firmicutes, Actinobacteria, and also yeast. Obtained results indicate to a taxonomic diversity of microorganisms in terrestrial biotopes of Antarctic Region. The research activities were being held according to grant of National Antarctic Scientific Center of MES of Ukraine (project No 1162) “Structural and Functional Characteristics of Microbial Cenosises in Antarctica”, and according to International grant of the Russian Fund of Fundamental researches and State Fund of Fundamental researches of Ukraine (project No Ô28.4/030, contract No Ô28/417) “Thermophilic and psychrophilic aerobic methylotrophs: ecophysiology, adaptation and phylogeny”. en Національний антарктичний науковий центр МОН України Український антарктичний журнал Біологічні дослідження Microbial Diversity in Terrestrial Antarctic Biotopes Article published earlier |
| spellingShingle | Microbial Diversity in Terrestrial Antarctic Biotopes Romanovskaya, V.A. Tashyrev, O.B. Rokitko, P.V. Shilin, S.O. Chernaya, N.A. Tashyreva, A.O. Біологічні дослідження |
| title | Microbial Diversity in Terrestrial Antarctic Biotopes |
| title_full | Microbial Diversity in Terrestrial Antarctic Biotopes |
| title_fullStr | Microbial Diversity in Terrestrial Antarctic Biotopes |
| title_full_unstemmed | Microbial Diversity in Terrestrial Antarctic Biotopes |
| title_short | Microbial Diversity in Terrestrial Antarctic Biotopes |
| title_sort | microbial diversity in terrestrial antarctic biotopes |
| topic | Біологічні дослідження |
| topic_facet | Біологічні дослідження |
| url | https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/128579 |
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