Heat capacity of mesoscopically disordered superconductors: implications for MgB₂

The electronic specific heat C as a function of temperature T is calculated for a mesoscopically disordered s-wave superconductor treated as a spatial ensemble of domains with continuously varying superconducting properties. Each domain is characterized by a certain critical temperature Tc0 in the r...

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Veröffentlicht in:Физика низких температур
Datum:2002
Hauptverfasser: Gabovich, A.M., Voitenko, A.I., Mai Suan Li, Szymczak, H.
Format: Artikel
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: Фізико-технічний інститут низьких температур ім. Б.І. Вєркіна НАН України 2002
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Online Zugang:https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/128718
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Назва журналу:Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Zitieren:Heat capacity of mesoscopically disordered superconductors: implications for MgB₂ / A.M. Gabovich, A.I. Voitenko, Mai Suan Li, H. Szymczak // Физика низких температур. — 2002. — Т. 28, № 11. — С. 1126-1137. — Бібліогр.: 105 назв. — англ.

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Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
id nasplib_isofts_kiev_ua-123456789-128718
record_format dspace
spelling Gabovich, A.M.
Voitenko, A.I.
Mai Suan Li
Szymczak, H.
2018-01-13T18:53:59Z
2018-01-13T18:53:59Z
2002
Heat capacity of mesoscopically disordered superconductors: implications for MgB₂ / A.M. Gabovich, A.I. Voitenko, Mai Suan Li, H. Szymczak // Физика низких температур. — 2002. — Т. 28, № 11. — С. 1126-1137. — Бібліогр.: 105 назв. — англ.
0132-6414
PACS: 74.20.-z, 74.25.Bt, 74.80.-g
https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/128718
The electronic specific heat C as a function of temperature T is calculated for a mesoscopically disordered s-wave superconductor treated as a spatial ensemble of domains with continuously varying superconducting properties. Each domain is characterized by a certain critical temperature Tc0 in the range [0,Tc] and is supposed to have a size L > x, where x is the coherence length. Specific calculations are performed for exponential and Gaussian distributions of Tc₀. For low T, the spatially averaged ‹C(T)› is proportional to T², whereas the anomaly at Tc is substantially smeared even for small dispersions. For narrow gap distributions there exists an intermediate T range, where the curve ‹C(T)› can be well approximated by an exponential Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer-like dependence with an effective gap smaller than the weak-coupling value. The results obtained successfully reproduce the salient features of the C(T) data for MgB₂, where a wide superconducting gap distribution has been observed previously in the tunneling, point-contact, photoemission and Raman spectra. The conclusion is reached that the multiple-gap behavior of superconducting MgB₂ is due to the spatial distribution of dissimilar domains. Intrinsic nonstoichiometry of the compound or possible electronic phase separation may be the origin of the mesoscopic inhomogeneities. The same model describes the low-T heat capacity of cuprates, although the sources of inhomogeneity are different from those in MgB₂.
A. M. G. is grateful to the Mianowski Foundation for support of his visit to Warsaw University. M. S. L. was supported by the Polish agency KBN (Grant No 2P03B-146-18).
en
Фізико-технічний інститут низьких температур ім. Б.І. Вєркіна НАН України
Физика низких температур
Свеpхпpоводимость, в том числе высокотемпеpатуpная
Heat capacity of mesoscopically disordered superconductors: implications for MgB₂
Article
published earlier
institution Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
collection DSpace DC
title Heat capacity of mesoscopically disordered superconductors: implications for MgB₂
spellingShingle Heat capacity of mesoscopically disordered superconductors: implications for MgB₂
Gabovich, A.M.
Voitenko, A.I.
Mai Suan Li
Szymczak, H.
Свеpхпpоводимость, в том числе высокотемпеpатуpная
title_short Heat capacity of mesoscopically disordered superconductors: implications for MgB₂
title_full Heat capacity of mesoscopically disordered superconductors: implications for MgB₂
title_fullStr Heat capacity of mesoscopically disordered superconductors: implications for MgB₂
title_full_unstemmed Heat capacity of mesoscopically disordered superconductors: implications for MgB₂
title_sort heat capacity of mesoscopically disordered superconductors: implications for mgb₂
author Gabovich, A.M.
Voitenko, A.I.
Mai Suan Li
Szymczak, H.
author_facet Gabovich, A.M.
Voitenko, A.I.
Mai Suan Li
Szymczak, H.
topic Свеpхпpоводимость, в том числе высокотемпеpатуpная
topic_facet Свеpхпpоводимость, в том числе высокотемпеpатуpная
publishDate 2002
language English
container_title Физика низких температур
publisher Фізико-технічний інститут низьких температур ім. Б.І. Вєркіна НАН України
format Article
description The electronic specific heat C as a function of temperature T is calculated for a mesoscopically disordered s-wave superconductor treated as a spatial ensemble of domains with continuously varying superconducting properties. Each domain is characterized by a certain critical temperature Tc0 in the range [0,Tc] and is supposed to have a size L > x, where x is the coherence length. Specific calculations are performed for exponential and Gaussian distributions of Tc₀. For low T, the spatially averaged ‹C(T)› is proportional to T², whereas the anomaly at Tc is substantially smeared even for small dispersions. For narrow gap distributions there exists an intermediate T range, where the curve ‹C(T)› can be well approximated by an exponential Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer-like dependence with an effective gap smaller than the weak-coupling value. The results obtained successfully reproduce the salient features of the C(T) data for MgB₂, where a wide superconducting gap distribution has been observed previously in the tunneling, point-contact, photoemission and Raman spectra. The conclusion is reached that the multiple-gap behavior of superconducting MgB₂ is due to the spatial distribution of dissimilar domains. Intrinsic nonstoichiometry of the compound or possible electronic phase separation may be the origin of the mesoscopic inhomogeneities. The same model describes the low-T heat capacity of cuprates, although the sources of inhomogeneity are different from those in MgB₂.
issn 0132-6414
url https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/128718
citation_txt Heat capacity of mesoscopically disordered superconductors: implications for MgB₂ / A.M. Gabovich, A.I. Voitenko, Mai Suan Li, H. Szymczak // Физика низких температур. — 2002. — Т. 28, № 11. — С. 1126-1137. — Бібліогр.: 105 назв. — англ.
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AT szymczakh heatcapacityofmesoscopicallydisorderedsuperconductorsimplicationsformgb2
first_indexed 2025-12-07T20:57:56Z
last_indexed 2025-12-07T20:57:56Z
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